JOEL SCHNEIDER, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the "Motion Seeking Leave to Serve a Third Party Subpoena Prior to a Rule 26(f) Conference" ("Motion") [Doc. No. 4] filed by plaintiff, Malibu Media, LLC.
Plaintiff holds the copyright to a multitude of adult films and content.
Plaintiff discovered defendant's infringement through reports from its third-party investigator, IPP International UG ("IPP").
In order to identify the actual defendant, plaintiff seeks leave to file a Fed. R. Civ. P. 45 subpoena on defendant's ISP, Verizon. Pl.'s Br. at 2 [Doc. No. 4-4]. The subpoena would direct Verizon to divulge the "true name and address" of defendant.
Generally, "[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b). However, despite the broad scope of discovery, parties are generally barred from seeking discovery before the parties participate in a conference in conformance with Rule 26(f). Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(d)(1). Nonetheless, in certain circumstances a court "may grant [a party] leave to conduct discovery prior to" the Rule 26(f) conference.
To determine if expedited discovery is appropriate a court should apply a "good cause" test.
Plaintiff contends there is good cause for this Court to grant its motion because: 1) it makes a prima facie claim for direct copyright infringement, 2) it has clearly identified the specific and limited information it seeks through discovery, 3) there are no alternative means to discover defendant's true identity, 4) the subpoenaed information is necessary to advance the infringement claim, and 5) its interest in knowing defendant's true identity outweighs defendant's privacy interest. Pl.'s Br. at 5-10.
The Court finds plaintiff has demonstrated good cause to serve a Rule 45 subpoena on Verizon before a Rule 26(f) conference. This ruling is consistent with other holdings in similar cases.
However, Courts impose safeguards to protect the privacy rights of potentially innocent third parties.
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED this 2nd day of October, 2018 that plaintiff's "Motion Seeking Leave to Serve a Third Party Subpoena Prior to a Rule 26(f) Conference" [Doc. No. 4] is GRANTED; and it is further
ORDERED that plaintiff's "First Motion for an Extension of Time Within Which to Effectuate Service of Process" [Doc. No. 7] and plaintiff's "Second Motion for an Extension of Time Within Which to Effectuate Service of Process" [Doc. No. 8] are GRANTED. Plaintiff shall effectuate service by
ORDERED that plaintiff may serve a Rule 45 subpoena on Verizon, defendant's ISP, which assigned the IP address associated with defendant—72.82.149.51. In the subpoena plaintiff may only request information regarding the name and address associated with the IP address. This Order shall be attached to the subpoena; and it is further
ORDERED that upon receipt of plaintiff's subpoena the ISP shall have thirty (30) days to provide the IP subscriber with a copy of this Order and plaintiff's subpoena. Upon receipt of the subpoena and this Order the IP subscriber has thirty (30) days in which to file a motion to quash, move for a protective order, or seek other applicable relief. If the IP subscriber chooses to contest the subpoena he/she must notify the ISP of his/her intent so the ISP is on notice not to release personal information to plaintiff until the issue is resolved by the Court; and it is further
ORDERED that if the IP subscriber does not contest the subpoena within thirty (30) days of receipt of the subpoena and this Order, the ISP shall provide plaintiff with the requested information within twenty-one (21) days. Any information plaintiff receives from the ISP may only be used for the purpose of protecting its rights as set forth in the complaint.