T. LANE WILSON, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Denise Horne seeks judicial review of a decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration denying her claim for disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act ("SSA"), 42 U.S.C. § 416(i) & 423. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1) & (3), the parties have consented to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. [Dkt. # 12].
Plaintiff's application for disability insurance benefits was filed on April 15, 2008, alleging an onset date of November 30, 2004. [R. 85]. Administrative Law Judge Jeffrey Wolfe ("ALJ") held a hearing on September 14, 2009. [R. 24]. On January 28, 2010, the ALJ issued a decision finding that plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the SSA. [R. 12]. The Appeals Council denied review on August 13, 2010. [R. 1]. The decision of the Appeals Council represents the Commissioner's final decision for purposes of further appeal. 20 C.F.R. § 404.981. On September 24, 2010, plaintiff filed the subject action with this Court. [Dkt. # 2].
The role of the Court in reviewing a decision of the Commissioner under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) is limited to determining whether substantial evidence supports the decision and whether the correct legal standards were applied.
Plaintiff was born on November 10, 1946, and was 58 years old on the onset date of her alleged disability. [R. 133]. She graduated from high school, and completed a two year associate degree at Tulsa Junior College. [R. 75]. Plaintiff has prior relevant work as a customer service representative with Southwestern Bell Corporation ("SBC"), and as a debt collector and financial service representative with Commercial Financial Services and Eagle Credit Company. [R. 36]. Plaintiff alleges pain in her neck, shoulder, arm, and hand, secondary to degenerative disc disease; and pain in her left knee, secondary to degenerative joint disease, as impairments supporting her claim for disability. Plaintiff is 5'4" tall and weighs 180 pounds. [R. 238, 601].
The record contains a summary of plaintiff's statement of her ten year history of developing cervical spondylosis. In 1998, plaintiff purportedly injured her cervical spine in a motor vehicle accident and was treated by Michael Farrar, D.O. [R. 832]. On November 16, 2000, plaintiff purportedly injured her right hand, right index finger and cervical spine while working at Metris Companies, when an elevator closed on her. [R. 726, 832]. On December 28, 2000, plaintiff contends she had an accident at home which injured her neck and left shoulder. [R. 726]. In 2006, while training for her job at SBC, plaintiff contends she injured her neck from looking up for an extended time at an elevated computer screen. She left work and went to the emergency room complaining of neck pain. Plaintiff initially sought care with her chiropractor, Brad Hayes, D.C. She later consulted an orthopedic specialist, Randall Hendricks, M.D. Dr. Hendricks recommended physical therapy for two months, which caused her some improvement. [R. 832]. After several additional attempts at conservative treatment, on September 19, 2006, plaintiff underwent cervical fusion at C5-6 and 6-7. [R. 335]. This surgery was followed by rehabilitation including physical therapy, traction, and an exercise plan. On February 12, 2007, Dr. Hendricks determined that plaintiff had reached maximum medical improvement and released her to return to work, without restrictions. [R. 315]. Plaintiff did not return to work. She filed a workers' compensation action, which ultimately settled. [R. 229]. SBC terminated plaintiff's employment, and plaintiff filed an action against SBC for wrongful termination. Plaintiff seeks disability benefits contending that the cervical fusion failed to relieve pain in her neck, left shoulder, and hand. She also complains of pain in her left knee. [R. 52]. From November 10, 2003 through September 30, 2009, plaintiff regularly received chiropractic treatments from Dr. Hayes.
The ALJ applied the 5-step sequential evaluation outlined in
It is plaintiff's burden to prove her alleged disability at step-1 through step-4 of the sequential evaluation. To do so, plaintiff must show she is unable to return to the particular work she performed within the past 15 years and to her former employment as that work is generally performed throughout the national economy.
Plaintiff raises two issues on appeal.
[Dkt. # 21 at 3].
As her first assignment of error, plaintiff contends the ALJ erred in not considering the opinion of her chiropractor, Dr. Hayes, in assessing the severity of her impairments and in determining how her impairments affect her ability to work. Plaintiff cites 20 C.F.R. § 404.1513 and SSR 06-03p. Under the regulations, in assessing the limitations caused by an alleged disability, the ALJ must consider all of the available evidence in the individual's case record. This includes "acceptable medical sources" and "other sources." "Acceptable medical sources" include licensed physicians, psychologists, optometrists, podiatrists and speech-language pathologists.
In the subject case, the record is not lacking in objective medical evidence, and the ALJ relied on this evidence in determining the severity of plaintiff's impairments. As previously stated, the ALJ determined plaintiff's severe impairments to be degenerative disc disease, degenerative joint disease, and obesity. [R. 14]. The ALJ, in supporting his determination as to the severity of plaintiff's impairments, stated:
[R. 14]. Because the record contains objective medical evidence to support the ALJ's decision as to the severity of plaintiff's impairments, the ALJ did not err in failing to rely on less persuasive "other source" evidence for this determination.
Plaintiff also contends the ALJ erred in not relying on the opinion of her chiropractor in determining how plaintiff's impairments affect her ability to function. In the medical source statement dated August 2, 2009, prepared by Dr. Hayes, he opined that plaintiff's physical functional capacity was limited to sedentary work. [R. 857].
Contrary to plaintiff's contention, the ALJ did consider Dr. Hayes' opinion. The ALJ rejected Dr. Hayes' conclusion that plaintiff could perform only sedentary work and could not sit for long periods of time. The ALJ found Dr. Hayes' opinion contrary to the objective medical evidence, the opinion of her treating specialist and plaintiff's admissions of daily activities. First, the ALJ found that Dr. Hayes' opinion directly contradicted the opinion of her treating specialist Dr. Hendricks, who opined on February 12, 2007, that plaintiff had the capacity to return to her former employment without restriction. Dr. Hendricks rendered his opinion following plaintiff's cervical fusion and rehabilitation. [R. 16]. Second, plaintiff claims her incapacity to work is caused by symptoms of pain, which is a subjective factor. In resolving conflicting evidence, the ALJ found that plaintiff's testimony regarding the limiting effect of her pain was not entirely credible. [R. 15]. Significantly, plaintiff does not challenge the ALJ's credibility determination; yet, Dr. Hayes' opinion was based, in large part, on plaintiff's unsupported subjective statements as to the severity of her pain. The ALJ did not err in his resolution of this conflicting evidence. Third, the ALJ relied on objective medical evidence as to plaintiff's functional capacity. The ALJ said:
[R. 16]. Finally, the ALJ relied on plaintiff's own admissions of daily activities that conflicted with Dr. Hayes' opinion. The ALJ found:
[R. 16] (emphasis in text). Thus, the ALJ applied the correct legal standard, by acknowledging the extended length of plaintiff's chiropractic treatments, but the limited use of "other sources," as evidence to consider only the severity of the impairment and ability to function. [R. 16]. The ALJ concluded that Dr. Hayes' opinions were inconsistent with the objective medical evidence and the opinion of her treating specialist, which he properly afforded greater weight. [R. 17]. Thus, the Court finds that the ALJ did not err in the limited weight he gave to the opinion of plaintiff's chiropractor.
As her second assignment of error, plaintiff contends the ALJ erred in failing to give greater weight to the opinions of Jim Martin, M.D. and Gary Lee, M.D. Dr. Martin was plaintiff's workers' compensation evaluating physician. The ALJ addressed Dr. Martin's opinion:
[R. 17]. The record shows that Dr. Martin's contact with plaintiff related solely to evaluating her for workers' compensation purposes. Dr. Martin was not one of plaintiff's treating physicians. When a doctor is a "treating physician," the ALJ must determine whether the opinion is entitled to controlling weight, and if not, whether it is entitled to deference and provide good reason for the weight assigned to the opinion.
Plaintiff also contends the ALJ erred in not giving greater weight to Dr. Lee's medical source statement. The ALJ noted that Dr. Lee completed a medical source statement on August 28, 2009, after having seen plaintiff on "only one occasion, August 19, 2009," and that Dr. Lee's opinion only addressed plaintiff's residual functional capacity. The ALJ properly noted that the issue of residual functional capacity is one reserved to the ALJ, by SSR 96-5p. As such, even a treating source opinion on the reserved issue of an RFC assessment is given no special weight, because that assessment must be based upon consideration of all relevant evidence in the case record. Id. The ALJ stated that he "carefully considered" Dr. Lee's opinion, he did not give it controlling weight, because it was inconsistent with the other substantial evidence noted in his decision. Dr. Lee had no longitudinal history of treating plaintiff, and greater weight was given to Dr. Hendricks in his capacity as plaintiff's treating orthopedic surgeon. [R. 17]. These are all valid reasons for the ALJ to afford less weight to the opinion of Dr. Lee.
To support his step 4 determination that plaintiff could perform her past relevant work, and an RFC assessment of light exertional work, the ALJ relied on diagnostic testing, plaintiff's admissions of activities of daily living, the opinion of her treating orthopedic specialist, and the physical RFC assessment prepared by agency consultant Luther Woodcock, M.D., as confirmed by medical consultants Clinton Maxwell, M.D., and Kenneth Wainner, M.D. [R. 17]. Plaintiff is essentially asking the Court to reweigh the evidence, which this Court is not permitted to do.
The Court finds that there is substantial evidence in the record to support the ALJ's decision. The Court further finds that the ALJ evaluated the record in accordance with the legal standards established by the Commissioner and the courts. Accordingly, the decision of the Commissioner finding plaintiff not disabled is hereby AFFIRMED.
SO ORDERED.