Filed: Sep. 01, 2011
Latest Update: Feb. 22, 2020
Summary: 10-2397-ag Xia v. Holder BIA A098 228 356 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUM
Summary: 10-2397-ag Xia v. Holder BIA A098 228 356 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMM..
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10-2397-ag
Xia v. Holder
BIA
A098 228 356
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY
ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL
RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING
A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE
FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”).
A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT
REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan
United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of New
York, on the 1st day of September, two thousand eleven.
PRESENT:
JON O. NEWMAN,
JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR.,
Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________
XIUFEN XIA,
Petitioner,
v. 10-2397-ag
NAC
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
_____________________________________
FOR PETITIONER: David X. Feng, New York, New York
FOR RESPONDENT: Tony West, Asst. Atty. General; Carl
H. McIntyre, Jr., Asst. Director; Kate
D. Balaban, Trial Atty., Office of
Immigration Litigation, Civil Divi-
sion, United States Department of
Justice, Washington, D.C.
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”), it is
hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED, that the petition for
review is DENIED.
Xiufen Xia, a native and citizen of the People’s Republic
of China, seeks review of a May 18, 2010, order of the BIA
denying her motion to reopen. In re Xiufen Xia, No. A098 228
356 (B.I.A. May 18, 2010). We assume the parties’ familiarity
with the underlying facts and procedural history of this case.
We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for
abuse of discretion, mindful of the Supreme Court’s admonition
that such motions are “disfavored.” Ali v. Gonzales,
448 F.3d
515, 517 (2d Cir. 2006) (citing INS v. Doherty,
502 U.S. 314,
322-23 (1992)). There is no dispute that Xia’s October 2009
motion to reopen was untimely because her administrative order
of removal became final in 2006. See 8 U.S.C. §
1229a(c)(7)(C)(i); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). Although Xia
contends that the time and number limitations do not apply to
her motion to reopen as it is “based on changed circumstances
arising in the country of nationality,” 8 U.S.C. §
1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii), her arguments
are unavailing.
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Xia asserts that she demonstrated changed conditions
because she joined the Party for Freedom and Democracy in
China (“PFDC”) after being ordered removed from the United
States, and Chinese officials contacted her mother-in-law
about her activities. However, as the BIA found, Xia's
membership in the PFDC was a change in her personal
circumstances, not a change in country conditions. See Yuen
Jin v. Mukasey,
538 F.3d 143, 155 (2d Cir. 2008). The record
supports the BIA’s determination that Xia has not established
changed conditions “arising in” China, as the evidence of
conditions in China showed only a continuation of repression
of political dissidents. See id.; Wei Guang Wang v. BIA,
437
F.3d 270, 273-74 (2d Cir. 2006). Therefore, we find no abuse
of discretion in the BIA's denial of Xia's motion to reopen.
See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); Yuen
Jin, 538 F.3d at 155.
Because Xia did not establish an exception to the filing
deadline, we do not reach her argument that she established
her prima facie eligibility for asylum.
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion
for a stay of removal in this petition is DENIED as moot. Any
pending request for oral argument in this petition is DENIED
-3-
in accordance with Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure
34(a)(2), and Second Circuit Local Rule 34.1(b).
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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