NOEL L. HILLMAN, District Judge.
This is a personal injury action arising from a June 18, 2013 accident in which Plaintiff was injured after being struck by the side mirror of a vehicle. Plaintiff filed a complaint in this matter on June 16, 2015 in the New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division. Among the named defendants were New Jersey Transit and Carl S. Watts — both of whom it appears are non-diverse from Plaintiff. Defendants filed a Notice of Removal on September 13, 2017 alleging that there is complete diversity between the parties "result[ing] from (i) the fraudulent joinder of Defendant, New Jersey Transit, and (ii) the death of former Defendant, Carl Watts" and that this Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Plaintiff filed a Motion to Remand on November 7, 2017.
Defendants claim removal is proper because New Jersey Transit was fraudulently joined and Watts died within thirty days before the filing of the Notice of Removal, citing 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b)(3). 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b)(3) provides:
However, 28 U.S.C. § 1446(c)(1) states that, for removal based on diversity of citizenship, "[a] case may not be removed under subsection (b)(3) on the basis of jurisdiction conferred by section 1332 more than 1 year after commencement of the action, unless the district court finds that the plaintiff has acted in bad faith in order to prevent a defendant from removing the action." Defendants' filed their Notice of Removal over two years after the commencement of this action in state court in 2015.
Defendants' Petition in Support of the Notice of Removal argues Plaintiff exhibited bad faith by suing Watts "against whom it is now clear she never intended to prosecute a claim." Defendants argue including Watts as a defendant was done in bad faith "as Watts was an employee of First Transit, whom First Transit admitted was acting in the course and scope of his employment." Defendants allege this was "confirm[ed]" by "Plaintiff's failure to indicate any intention to raise an estate for Watts to substitute as a party defendant" at the time of the purported removal. Defendants argue "Plaintiff's willingness now to not proceed against the estate of Watts — the only Defendant who conferred state court venue — can only be taken as evidence that Watts was an unnecessary party and his inclusion was in bad faith."
The Court is not convinced that Plaintiffs acted in bad faith to prevent Defendants from removing this action. The Court has been advised that Watts died on August 18, 2017 and that Plaintiffs were made aware of his passing on September 6, 2017.
N.J.S.A. 3B:10-2 provides:
Forty days after Watts' death was September 27, 2017. Soon after the expiration of this forty-day period, on October 19, 2017, it appears Plaintiff moved for an administrator to be appointed over Watts' estate. An order was entered by the state court on October 26, 2017 in response to this motion.
The Court discerns no bad faith here. First, the Court is cognizant that "[r]emoval statutes `are to be strictly construed against removal and all doubts should be resolved in favor of remand.'"
Based on the allegations of the Complaint, it appears clear that Watts was not named as a defendant in bad faith — indeed, it is alleged he was the driver of the vehicle that struck Plaintiff. That no relief might ultimately come from Watts does not mean Watts was included in the lawsuit in bad faith. Further, clearly Watts' death was not a matter within the control of Plaintiff, nor was the forty-day period imposed by New Jersey law before Plaintiff could seek an administrator over the estate. Plaintiff acted promptly in making a motion for the appointment of an administrator and soon after in November 2017 moved for the administrator to be substituted as a defendant. Defendants have failed to satisfy their "heavy burden" of showing Plaintiff's bad faith.
As Defendants have failed to demonstrate bad faith, and as Defendants' Notice of Removal was filed well over a year after the commencement of this matter in state court, the Court will grant Plaintiff's Motion to Remand.
The Court will deny Plaintiff's request for attorneys' fees and costs. 28 U.S.C. § 1447 provides that "[a]n order remanding the case may require payment of just costs and any actual expenses, including attorney fees, incurred as a result of the removal." However, "[a]bsent unusual circumstances, courts may award attorney's fees under § 1447(c) only where the removing party lacked an objectively reasonable basis for seeking removal. Conversely, when an objectively reasonable basis exists, fees should be denied."
Lastly, while this case was removed from the Camden County Superior Court, Defendants argue the proper venue on remand is the Atlantic County Superior Court. However, "`[r]emand' means `send back.' It does not mean `send elsewhere.' The only remand contemplated by the removal statute is a remand `to the State court from which it was removed.'"
An appropriate Order will be entered.