PER CURIAM.
Plaintiff law firm filed a complaint seeking to collect fees and related charges. Defendant Philip Scutieri appeals from a September 10, 2010 order denying his motion for summary judgment and granting plaintiff's cross-motion for summary judgment in the amount of $118,463.16. We affirm.
Viewed most favorably to defendant,
Scutieri had a long-standing dispute with Raymond Chambers about family business matters dating back to the time that Scutieri's father died in 1978. Scutieri alleged that Chambers cheated his mother of funds that rightfully belonged to his father's estate. In 2007, Scutieri engaged the services of Joseph Catullo to hire and manage demonstrators to carry pickets in downtown Morristown expressing his views about Chambers and the alleged fraud committed against his family. On December 26, 2007, Scutieri signed and had notarized an "Indemnification Agreement" that stated:
Demonstrations and picketing occurred in Morristown periodically in late 2007 and 2008. Chambers filed a lawsuit against Catullo and others in the Superior Court for money damages and injunctive relief. Scutieri states he was not a defendant in the Chambers lawsuit, but the record shows that he was a defendant in a subsequently docketed case brought by Chambers. Scutieri was represented in the Chambers litigation by attorney Peter Bennett of the law firm of Giordano, Halleran & Ciesla.
On an unspecified date in early 2008, Bennett called attorney James Plaisted, a partner in the plaintiff firm who was a former colleague of Bennett and long-time friend. Bennett asked Plaisted to represent Catullo in the lawsuit filed by Chambers. He told Plaisted that he represented Scutieri and that Scutieri would pay all fees and costs plaintiff would charge in representing Catullo. He said that Scutieri had signed an indemnity agreement in favor of Catullo that would assure payment of the legal fees.
Plaisted and another partner from the plaintiff law firm met with Catullo, who provided to them a copy of the indemnification agreement signed by Scutieri. Catullo signed a written retainer agreement dated March 4, 2008, setting the terms of representation by plaintiff for the Chambers litigation. In payment of its retainer and additional charges, plaintiff received two bank checks dated March 6, 2008, each for $25,000 and each with a notation that Philip Scutieri was the remitter of the funds.
In the course of the Chambers litigation, plaintiff issued its billing statements to Catullo, not Scutieri. On April 29, 2008, plaintiff received a wire transfer of another $25,000 in payment of its fees from a company associated with Scutieri. After payment of the $75,000 in total, plaintiff received no further payments on its bills.
On October 2, 2008, plaintiff issued a letter in compliance with
When neither Catullo nor Scutieri paid the balance of the plaintiff's fees and charges, and neither requested arbitration, plaintiff filed its collection complaint against both, seeking an outstanding balance of $81,916.42 for legal fees and expenses, plus interest and attorney's fees in accordance with provisions of its retainer agreement. To its complaint, plaintiff attached the October 2, 2008
On appeal following summary judgment in favor of plaintiff, Scutieri argues he was never a client of plaintiff and never signed a retainer agreement. He also contends that the indemnification agreement he gave to Catullo could not cover plaintiff's fees for the Chambers litigation because there was no such litigation at the time he signed that agreement, and therefore, plaintiff could not be an intended third-party beneficiary of the indemnification agreement. Finally, he argues that plaintiff's collection complaint is procedurally defective against him because plaintiff did not direct pre-action notice of its claim to him, as required by
We need not address the competing arguments regarding whether plaintiff was a third-party beneficiary of the indemnification agreement executed by Scutieri. We conclude that plaintiff was entitled to summary judgment because there was no genuine disputed issue of fact as to Scutieri's direct contractual obligation to pay plaintiff's fees.
Scutieri did not challenge factually the certification of attorney Plaisted reciting the events that led to plaintiff's agreement to represent Catullo. Although Scutieri did not personally promise to pay plaintiff's fees, Bennett represented that Scutieri would pay, stating he was Scutieri's attorney and was acting on his behalf with respect to the Chambers litigation. Catullo confirmed in his initial meeting with plaintiff that Scutieri had promised to pay his legal bills, and he presented the indemnification agreement as proof. The representations of Bennett and Catullo were proven true when plaintiff received payments from Scutieri totaling $75,000.
"An agency relationship is created `when one person (a principal) manifests assent to another person (an agent) that the agent shall act on the principal's behalf and subject to the principal's control, and the agent manifests assent or otherwise consents so to act.'"
Here, Scutieri's actions in signing the indemnification agreement and then making payment on plaintiff's initial charges manifested Bennett's authority to bind him to pay for legal representation of Catullo.
With respect to plaintiff's procedural compliance with
Although the letter was addressed to Catullo, it indicated that a copy was sent to Scutieri and named him as well in its text. The letter began: "Prior to commencing suit against you and Philip Scutieri, Jr. to collect our legal fees, we are required under New Jersey Law (
Also, by attaching the letter and making reference to it in the text of its complaint, plaintiff satisfied the pleading requirement of the rule.
Finally, the retainer agreement executed by Catullo expressly provided for pre-judgment interest on unpaid bills at the rate of twelve percent, and attorney's fees calculated at twenty percent of the amount awarded by the court. There was no error in the trial court's addition of pre-judgment interest and attorney's fees to the balance due on plaintiff's bills in accordance with the retainer agreement.
Affirmed.