PER CURIAM.
Appellant New Jersey State Trooper Kevin Husband appeals from the October 4, 2011 final decision of Superintendent Joseph R. Fuentes sustaining charges against him for use of excessive force, discrediting the New Jersey Division of State Police (Division), and making a false or misleading official report. Following our review of the arguments advanced on appeal, in light of the record and applicable law, we affirm.
The record discloses the following facts and procedural history leading to the administrative determination under review.
On July 5, 2008, state troopers where dispatched to a residence in Upper Deerfield Township. Upon arriving at the residence, yelling and fighting could be heard. Husband and five other troopers entered the residence and notified two juveniles, D.L. and T.G., that they were under arrest. D.L. and T.G. were uncooperative and resisted arrest. After a brief struggle, D.L. was subdued, arrested, handcuffed, and searched. Trooper Mott then escorted D.L. from the residence to a nearby troop car.
At some point, D.L. was sprayed with oleoresin capsicum
Thereafter, in an interview with a detective from the Internal Affairs Bureau, Husband's version of events changed. He stated:
The Division filed three disciplinary charges against Husband for violation of: (1) Article IV, Section 3.b, of the Rules and Regulations of the Division which prohibit an officer from willfully disobeying lawful verbal or written orders and Standard Operating Procedure B-22, Section I, Paragraph C; (2) Article IV, Section 2a which provides "[n]o member shall: act or behave in an official capacity to the personal discredit of the member or to the discredit of the division[;]" and (3) Article V, Section 16 which states: "No member shall knowingly, make false or misleading official reports, or knowingly enter or cause to be entered in any Division books or records, any inaccurate, false, improper or misleading information or matter."
At a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), documentary evidence, testimonial evidence, and the recording were all submitted. Trooper Mott, who escorted D.L. to the car, testified that he did not observe what occurred. The recording of the event did not conclusively depict what transpired. However, the recording captured Husband stating, "I juiced him in the back of the car with some go juice."
The ALJ found three violations, that Husband "used excessive force, that he acted to his and the Division's discredit and that he knowingly provided false and misleading material information in his report of the evidence." The ALJ recommended a suspension of sixty days for each violation to run concurrently.
Husband filed exceptions asking that all charges be dismissed. The Superintendent adopted, but modified the ALJ's finding of facts. Specifically, the Superintendent modified the ALJ's interpretation of the recording, emphasizing "that while what happened was not clear, it is clear that neither of the versions of events described by Trooper Husband are true." The Superintendent issued the final agency decision sustaining the charges against Husband. The Superintendent then imposed a suspension of 120 days to be served concurrently for charges one and two, and a suspension of sixty days to be served consecutively for charge three.
This appeal ensued.
Established precedents guide our task on appeal. Appellate review of an administrative agency decision is limited.
"Appellate courts ordinarily accord deference to final agency actions, reversing those actions if they are `arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable or [if the action] is not supported by substantial credible evidence in the record as a whole.'"
This same deferential standard applies to our review of the agency's choice of a disciplinary sanction.
With those principles in mind, we turn to Husband's contentions.
Husband argues that the Superintendent's determination that he used excessive force was arbitrary, unreasonable, and against the weight of credible evidence. While the recording did not explicitly depict when D.L. was sprayed, it was clear that both of Husband's versions were untrue. In addition, the Superintendent's reliance on the plain meaning of Husband's statement, "I juiced him in the back of the car with some go juice," was not unreasonable. This evidence, when combined with the fact that none of the other troopers testified to observing Husband spraying D.L. outside the troop car, the change of facts between Husband's July 23, 2008 report and his January 2, 2009 interview, and the other evidence gleaned from the recording, was sufficient for the Superintendent to determine that Husband used excessive force.
Husband next alleges that the penalty imposed by the Superintendent was arbitrary, capricious, and unreasonable. He further asserts that progressive discipline should have applied. We find these arguments to be without sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion.
Suspension for 120 days to be served concurrently for charges one and two, and suspension of sixty days to be served consecutively for charge three, is not so disproportionate to the offense as to be shocking to our sense of fairness, and we see no reason to disturb the Superintendent's decision.
Affirmed.