RONNIE ABRAMS, District Judge.
Trustees of the New York City District Council Of Carpenters Pension Fund, Welfare Fund, Annuity Fund, and Apprenticeship, Journeyman Retraining, Educational and Industry Fund (the "ERISA Funds"); Trustees of the New York City Carpenters Relief and Charity Fund (the "Charity Fund," and, together with the ERISA Funds, the "Funds"); The New York City and Vicinity Carpenters Labor-Management Corporation (the "LMC"); and the New York City District Council Carpenters (the "Union", and collectively with the Funds and the LMC, "Petitioners") commenced this action on September 19, 2014,
Respondent has entered into two, separate agreements with the Union. First, pursuant to an Interim Compliance Agreement (the "ICA"), Powers Decl. (Dkt. 15) ¶ 3, Ex. A, Respondent agreed to be bound by the Union's July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2015 collective bargaining agreement (the "CBA") with the Building Contractors Association, Inc., id. ¶ 3, Ex. B. Second, on April 13, 2012, Respondent entered into an Independent Building Construction Agreement (the "IBCA") with the Union. Id. ¶ 4, Ex. C.
Among other things, the CBA and IBCA require Respondent to make certain contributions to the Funds, id. ¶ 5, Ex. B at Art. XVI, Ex. C at Art. XV, and to furnish its books and records to the Funds upon request for the purposes of auditing such contributions, id. ¶ 6, Ex. B at Art. XVI ¶ 1, Ex. C at Art. XV § 1.
In the event of a dispute regarding Respondent's required contributions, both the CBA and IBCA provide for arbitration as follows:
Id. ¶ 9, Ex. B at Art. XVI § 7, Ex. C at Art. XV § 7. The CBA and IBCA also each designate several impartial arbitrators, including Roger E. Maher. Id.
Petitioners conducted an audit of Respondent's books and records for the period from April 5, 2012 to January 25, 2013, which revealed that Respondent had failed to contribute the principal amount of $46,703.44 in violation of the CBA and ICBA. Id. ¶ 7. The present dispute arose when Respondent failed to remit this principal amount to the Funds. Id. ¶ 18.
Pursuant to the arbitration clause, the dispute was eventually submitted to arbitration before Arbitrator Roger Maher. Id. ¶ 9, Ex. D. The arbitrator provided notice of a hearing on March 17, 2014, and the hearing was held on June 2, 2014. Id. Ex. E. Respondent did not appear. Id. Ex. F at 1-2. On June 17, 2014, the arbitrator issued his decision. Id. Ex. F.
Arbitrator Maher found that Respondent had "legally sufficient notice of [the] proceeding and the claims against [it]," and found it to be in default. Id. Ex. F at 1-2. He also concluded Respondent was bound by the CBA, which became effective on "July 1, 2006," and that Petitioners had "duly demanded payment" upon discovery of the delinquencies revealed by the audit. Id. Ex. F at 2.
When Respondent failed to comply with the terms of the arbitral award, Petitioners brought this action to confirm on July 19, 2014. Dkt. 1. On November 26, 2014, the Clerk of Court issued a certificate of default. Dkt. 8. On December 16, 2014, Petitioners sought an order to show cause why default judgment should not be granted against Respondent. Dkt. 10. At the same time, Petitioners filed an affidavit averring that Respondent was served with the Petition but had not appeared or otherwise responded. Isaac Decl. (Dkt. 11) ¶ 15-18, Ex. G-H. In that affidavit, Petitioners also sought $1,056.98 in attorney fees and costs related to this confirmation action. Id. ¶ 20-27, Ex. I.
At a hearing on January 16, 2015, the Court informed the parties that, pursuant to D. H. Blair & Co., Inc. v. Gottdiener, 462 F.3d 95 (2d Cir. 2006), it would adjudicate this action as a petition for confirmation and directed Petitioners to submit additional supporting materials. Petitioners filed a formal motion to confirm arbitration, including additional supporting materials on January 30, 2015. Dkts. 13-16. To date, Respondent has not appeared in this case, has filed no documents, and has not sought any extension of time in which to do so.
The FAA provides a "streamlined" procedure for a party seeking to confirm an arbitral award. Hall Street Assocs. L.L.C. v. Mattell, Inc., 552 U.S. 576, 582 (2008). Typically, confirmation by a district court is a "summary proceeding that merely makes what is already a final arbitration award a judgment of the court." D.H. Blair, 462 F.3d at 110 (citing Florasynth, Inc. v. Pickholz, 750 F.2d 171, 176 (2d Cir. 1984)). However, "[a]rbitration awards are not self-enforcing." Hoeft v. MVL Grp., Inc., 343 F.3d 57, 63 (2d Cir. 2003), overruled on other grounds by Hall Street, 552 U.S. 576. "Rather, `they must be given force and effect by being converted to judicial orders by courts.'" Pritnex Plastics Corp. v. TriEnda LLC, No. 13-CV-321 (PAE), 2013 WL 1335633, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. April 3, 2013) (quoting D.H. Blair, 462 F.3d at 104).
A district court's review of an arbitral award is "extremely limited." Rich v. Spartis, 516 F.3d 75, 81 (2d Cir. 2008). The Second Circuit has "repeatedly recognized the strong deference appropriately due arbitral awards and the arbitral process, and has limited its review of arbitration awards in obeisance to that process." Porzig v. Dresdner, Kleinwort, Benson, N. Am. LLC, 497 F.3d 133, 138 (2d Cir. 2007); see also Salzman v. KCD Fin., Inc., No. 11-CV-5865 (DLC), 2011 WL 6778499, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 21, 2011); NYKOOL A.B. v. Pac. Fruit Inc., No. 10-CV-3867 (LAK)(AJP), 2010 WL 4812975, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 24, 2010) (collecting Second Circuit cases). Moreover, "the federal policy in favor of enforcing arbitration awards is particularly strong with respect to arbitration of labor disputes." New York Hotel & Motel Trades Council, AFL-CIO v. Hotel St. George, 988 F.Supp. 770, 774 (S.D.N.Y.1997) (citing United Paperworkers Int'l Union v. Misco, Inc., 484 U.S. 29, 37 (1987)). "[A]n arbitration award should be enforced, despite a court's disagreement with it on the merits, if there is a barely colorable justification for the outcome reached." Rich, 516 F.3d at 81 (quoting Landy Michaels Realty Corp. v. Local 32B-32J Serv. Employees Int'l, 954 F.2d 794, 797 (2d Cir. 1992)) (internal quotation omitted). Courts in this Circuit will therefore vacate an arbitration award only if one of the four statutory bases enumerated in the FAA is violated. Kolel Beth Yechiel Mechil of Tartikov, Inc. v. YLL Irrevocable Trust, 729 F.3d 99, 104 (2d Cir. 2013) (citing Hall Street, 552 U.S. at 582).
In this case, although Petitioners sought confirmation of the arbitral award by default judgment, that procedural mechanism is inappropriate. Rule 55 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which governs default judgments, "does not operate well in the context of a motion to confirm or vacate an arbitration award." D.H. Blair & Co., 462 F.3d at 107. Unlike a default judgment, "a motion to confirm or vacate an arbitral award is generally accompanied by a record, such as an agreement to arbitrate and the arbitration award decision itself, that may resolve many of the merits or at least command judicial deference." Id. at 109. A district court should therefore "treat an unanswered . . . petition to confirm [or] vacate as an unopposed motion for summary judgment" and base its judgment on the record. Id. at 110.
Accordingly, Petitioners must "show[] that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). To determine if there are any genuine issues of material fact, the Court must view the facts "in the light most favorable" to the non-moving party, Tolan v. Cotton, 134 S.Ct. 1861, 1866 (2014), and "resolve all ambiguities and draw all permissible factual inferences in favor of the party against whom summary judgment is sought," Johnson v. Killian, 680 F.3d 234, 236 (2d Cir. 2012). "Only disputes over facts that might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law will properly preclude the entry of summary judgment." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). Even when the motion is unopposed, however, a court "may not grant the motion without first examining the moving party's submission to determine if it has met its burden [of production]." D.H. Blair, 462 F.3d at 110 (quoting Vt. Teddy Bear Co. v. 1-800 Beargram Co., 373 F.3d 241, 244 (2d Cir. 2004)); see also Jackson v. Fed. Exp., 766 F.3d 189, 194 (2d Cir. 2014). Otherwise, "summary judgment must be denied even if no opposing evidentiary matter is presented." D.H. Blair, 462 F.3d at 110 (quoting Vt. Teddy Bear Co., 373 F.3d at 244) (emphasis omitted).
On the record presented here, and applying the very limited review appropriate in this context, the Court concludes that Petitioners have met their burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact for trial and that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The CBA and ICBA constituted valid agreements to arbitrate any related dispute. Pursuant to the CBA and ICBA, the parties' dispute regarding Respondent's failure to pay the delinquencies duly revealed by the Petitioners' audit was submitted to arbitration. After due notice to the parties, Arbitrator Maher held a hearing and rendered an award in favor of Petitioners, concluding that Respondent breached the Agreements when it failed to comply with their terms, and he accordingly awarded damages.
While the Court would have preferred for Petitioners to have included in the record before this Court whatever evidence they presented to the arbitrator concerning the unpaid contribution amounts ultimately awarded as damages, Arbitrator Maher's opinion makes clear that he and Respondent received the summary report of Petitioners' audit, and that direct testimony was elicited from the auditor himself as to the accounting method used to arrive at the underlying principal amount of $60,515.40. Powers Decl. Ex. F at 2.
Petitioners also seek $1,056.98 in attorney's fees and costs related to this confirmation action. Isaac Decl. ¶ 20-27, Ex. I. As a general rule, "in a federal action, attorney's fees cannot be recovered by the successful party in the absence of statutory authority for the award." Intl Chem. Workers Union, Local No. 227 v. BASF Wyandotte Corp., 774 F.2d 43, 47 (2d Cir.1985); see also U.S. Fidelity and Guar. Co. v. Braspetro Oil Servs. Co., 369 F.3d 34, 74 (2d Cir. 2004). Here, however, ERISA provides that "the court in its discretion may allow a reasonable attorney's fee and costs of action to either party." 29 U.S.C. § 1132(g)(1). Furthermore, in exercise of their inherent equitable powers, courts in this District "have routinely awarded attorneys fees in cases where a party merely refuses to abide by an arbitrator's award without challenging or seeking to vacate it through a motion to the court." Abondolo v. H & M S Meat Corp., No. 07-CV-3870 (RJS), 2008 WL 2047612, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. May 12, 2008) (collecting cases); see also First Nat'l Supermarkets, Inc. v. Retail, Wholesale & Chain Store Emps., 118 F.3d 892, 898 (2d Cir.1997) ("In actions for the confirmation and enforcement of arbitral awards, a court may award attorneys' fees if the party challenging the award has refused to abide by an arbitrator's decision without justification.") (internal quotation marks omitted).
In the circumstances of this case, an award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs is appropriate. By agreeing to be bound by the CBA and by entering into the IBCA, Respondent agreed to submit to binding arbitration to resolve disputes arising under it. Notwithstanding that commitment, Respondent failed to appear, both before Arbitrator Maher and now before this Court, despite ample opportunity to do so. Furthermore, the Court finds that Petitioners' request for attorney's fees and costs is reasonable in the circumstances, except costs in the amount of $400, see Isaac Decl. Ex. I, which appear to represent court filing fees that were already accounted for in Arbitrator Maher's Award, see Powers Decl. Ex. F at 3 ("Court Costs . . . $400").
For these reasons, the petition to confirm the arbitral Award is granted. The Award is confirmed, and the Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Petitioners and against Respondent in the amount of $66,893.61, plus interest at the rate of 5.25% from June 17, 2014, through the date of judgment, together with attorney's fees and costs in the amount of $656.98. The Clerk of Court is also respectfully requested to close this case.
SO ORDERED.