ANN M. DONNELLY, District Judge.
The plaintiff, Noel Anguerira,
A district court reviewing a final decision of the Commissioner must determine "whether the correct legal standards were applied and whether substantial evidence supports the decision." Butts v. Barnhart, 388 F.3d 377, 384 (2d Cir. 2004) as amended on reh'g in part, 416 F.3d 101 (2d Cir. 2005). If there is substantial evidence in the record to support the Commissioner's factual findings, they are conclusive and must be upheld. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). "Substantial evidence" is "more than a scintilla" and "means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971). When the Commissioner's determination is supported by substantial evidence, the decision must be upheld "even if there also is substantial evidence for the plaintiff's position." Cerqueira v. Colvin, No. 14-CV-1134, 2015 WL 4656626, at *11 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 5, 2015) (citations omitted). A district judge may not "substitute its own judgment for that of the [ALJ]," even if it would have made a different decision. Jones v. Sullivan, 949 F.2d 57, 59 (2d Cir. 1991). "[I]t is up to the agency, and not [the] court, to weigh the conflicting evidence in the record." Clark v. Commissioner of Soc. Sec, 143 F.3d 115, 118 (2d Cir. 1998) (citation omitted).
The plaintiff claims that the ALJ did not develop the record; he argues that the ALJ should have sought "a complete file of psychiatric treatment records" from the plaintiff's treating psychiatrist. (ECF No. 18 at 8.) I agree. When there is a gap in the record, the Commissioner has an affirmative duty to seek additional evidence. See Rosa v. Callahan, 168 F.3d 72, 79 (2d Cir. 1999) (the Commissioner has an affirmative duty to seek out additional evidence where there are gaps in the administrative record) (citing Schaal v. Apfel, 134 F.3d 496, 505 (2d Cir. 1998) ("[E]ven if the clinical findings were inadequate, it was the ALJ's duty to seek additional information from Dr. Jobson sua sponte")).
The plaintiff first sought treatment for his depression, insomnia, and anxiety in July of 2015; a psychiatrist at the Glenwood Mental Health Clinic diagnosed the plaintiff with depressive and pain disorder, and noted that he had a "depressed, anxious, and constricted" mood and affect. (Tr. 490-91.) The doctor prescribed Lexapro, a serotonin inhibitor, and Trazodone, a sedative and antidepressant, to treat the plaintiff's depression and anxiety. (Tr. 490.) The plaintiff also received psychiatric treatment once a month, and psychotherapy every week. (Id.) Based on the plaintiff's testimony and the Glenwood psychiatric report, the ALJ found that the plaintiff's depressive and anxiety disorders were severe impairments at the step two analysis. (Tr. 14.)
The ALJ concluded that the plaintiff had severe mental impairments, but that the impairments did not meet the severity in the Social Security Regulations. (Id.) The ALJ acknowledged that "the record does not contain any mental health treatment notes" (Tr. 20), and the Commissioner concedes that the ALJ relied on a "limited" record when she made her determination about the severity of the plaintiff's mental impairments because the only psychiatric history is a single medical source statement (ECF No. 22 at 19). There is a clear gap in the record, which the ALJ was obligated to develop. See Rosa, 168 F.3d at 79 ("[W]here there are deficiencies in the record, an ALJ is under an affirmative obligation to develop a claimant's medical history `even when the claimant is represented by counsel or . . . by a paralegal.'" (quoting Perez v. Chater, 77 F.3d 41, 47 (2d Cir. 1996)). The case is remanded for the ALJ to obtain and review the plaintiff's psychiatric treatment notes; once the ALJ acquires the notes, she should also reconsider whether the treating psychiatrist's opinion deserves little weight.
The plaintiff also argues that ALJ Singh did not provide "a detailed rationale spelling out the reasons for the weight assigned to each report." (ECF No. 18 at 9.) On remand, the ALJ should also reconsider the weight she assigned the medical opinions, specifically that of Dr. Butala, the plaintiff's treating physician since 2008, to which she only accorded some weight. When the ALJ does not give a treating physician's opinion controlling weight, she must "comprehensively set forth [her] reasons for the weight assigned to a treating physician's opinion." Burgess v. Astrue, 537 F.3d 117, 129 (2d Cir. 2008) (internal citations omitted). Key factors that the ALJ "must consider" include:
Halloran v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 28, 32 (2d. Cir. 2004). ALJ Singh explained that she gave Dr. Butala's opinion only some weight because Dr. Butala did not specify "how much the claimant could stand, walk or sit" (Tr. 18-19); however, in her medical source statement, Dr. Butala opined that the plaintiff could stand and walk for up to six hours a day and sit less than six hours. (Tr. 246.) The ALJ's failure to give "good reasons" for the weight assigned to a treating physician's opinion constitutes a ground for remand. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c)(2); Halloran, 362 F.3d at 33 ("We do not hesitate to remand when the Commissioner has not provided `good reasons' for the weight given to a treating physicians opinion."); Fontanez v. Colvin, No. 16-CV-01300, 2017 WL 4334127, at *18 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 28, 2017) (same).
In addition, the plaintiff applied for disability beginning on November 13, 2013, but the ALJ did not determine whether the plaintiff was disabled between November 13, 2013 and April 29, 2014; the ALJ only found that the plaintiff was not disabled starting on April 29, 2014. (Tr. 12, 22.) Moreover, the ALJ did not determine when the plaintiff was last insured. "To be eligible for disability benefits under Title II of the Act, a claimant must have been insured within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 423(c) at the onset date of his or her disability. . . ." Rivera v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 964, 967 (2d Cir. 1991). Once a person gains fully insured status, a claimant is "insured for disability insurance benefits in any month if . . . he had not less than 20 quarters of coverage during the 40-quarter period which ends with the quarter in which such month occurred." 42 U.S.C. § 423(c)(1); see Collier v. Barnhart, 413 F.3d 444, 447 (2d Cir. 2007).
Accordingly, the Commissioner's motion for judgment on the pleadings is denied, and the plaintiff's cross-motion is granted. The case is remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. The Clerk of the Court is respectfully directed to close this case.