STANLEY R. CHESLER, District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on the appeal by Plaintiff Honix Perez ("Plaintiff") of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner") determining that she was not disabled under the Social Security Act (the "Act"). This Court exercises jurisdiction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) and, having considered the submissions of the parties without oral argument, pursuant to L. CIV. R. 9.1(b), finds that the Commissioner's decision will be affirmed.
In brief, this appeal arises from Plaintiff's application for disability insurance benefits, alleging disability beginning February 1, 2006. A hearing was held before ALJ Donna A. Krappa (the "ALJ") on October 12, 2016, and the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision on February 8, 2017, finding Plaintiff not disabled. After the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review, the ALJ's decision became the Commissioner's final decision, and Plaintiff filed this appeal.
In the decision of February 8, 2017, the ALJ made the following findings. The ALJ found that, at step three, Plaintiff did not meet or equal any of the Listings. At step four, the ALJ found that Plaintiff retained the residual functional capacity to perform light work, with certain limitations, including a limitation to simple, repetitive jobs which require only occasional change in work setting during the workday and only occasional contact with supervisors and the public. At step four, the ALJ also found that this residual functional capacity was not sufficient to allow Plaintiff to perform her past relevant work. At step five, the ALJ consulted a vocational expert and concluded that there are other jobs existing in significant numbers in the national economy which the claimant can perform, consistent with her medical impairments, age, education, past work experience, and residual functional capacity. The ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of the Act.
Plaintiff contends that the decision should be reversed on two grounds: 1) the ALJ's step four residual functional capacity determination is not supported by substantial evidence; and 2) at step five, the ALJ erred in constructing the hypothetical presented to the vocational expert.
Plaintiff begins by discussing a prior decision by the Commissioner, but acknowledges that the first decision is not the subject of the present review, which concerns a more recent decision.
Plaintiff next challenges the decision under review by pointing to medical evidence regarding Plaintiff's use of a cane which, Plaintiff contends, was omitted from the ALJ's decision. Plaintiff argues:
(Pl.'s Br. 19.) In opposition, the Commissioner makes a number of points, the most significant of which is to point to the expert opinion of Plaintiff's own treating podiatrist, Dr. Auguste. In a report dated May 18, 2016, Dr. Auguste completed a functional assessment and stated that Plaintiff could sit, stand, and walk up to 6 hours per day. (Tr. 620.) This effectively rebuts the predicate for Plaintiff's argument: Plaintiff's treating physician provided expert medical opinion that Plaintiff retains the residual functional capacity to sit, stand, and walk up to 6 hours per day, which is what the ALJ determined at step four. As to Plaintiff's residual ability to sit, stand, and walk, the ALJ's determination is supported by substantial evidence. The ALJ stated that she gave Dr. Auguste's assessment substantial weight. (Tr. 434-35.)
The ALJ also supported her step four determination by pointing to the opinion of consultative expert Dr. Merlin, who examined Plaintiff and issued a report dated August 16, 2016. (Tr. 794-96.) Dr. Merlin stated: "The claimant is able to sit, stand, walk, crouch, hear, and speak." (Tr. 796.) This is also substantial evidence supporting the ALJ's determination as to Plaintiff's residual ability to sit, stand, and walk.
The law does not require the ALJ to address every piece of evidence in her decision. Rather, the Third Circuit has stated:
Plaintiff also challenges the residual functional capacity determination on the ground that it fails to incorporate Plaintiff's alleged illiteracy. Plaintiff does not, however, cite evidence that she is illiterate, nor explain how this is material to the residual functional capacity determination. At step five, the ALJ considered Plaintiff's education, and stated that Plaintiff has at least a high school education and is able to communicate in English. (Tr. 436.) Plaintiff does not dispute the accuracy of that determination, and concedes that Dr. Perdomo, the psychological consultative examiner, stated that Plaintiff reported that she finished high school. (Tr. 366.) Plaintiff has not persuaded the Court of any of the following: 1) substantial evidence supports a determination at step four that Plaintiff is illiterate; 2) substantial evidence conflicts with the determination at step five that Plaintiff finished high school and communicates in English; or 3) the issue of Plaintiff's literacy is material to this disability determination.
Plaintiff has failed to show that, as to literacy, the ALJ erred or that this error prejudiced her. As to the harmless error doctrine, the Supreme Court explained its operation in a similar procedural context in
Plaintiff next challenges the adequacy of the hypothetical given to the vocational expert at step five:
(Pl.'s Br. 33.)
Under Third Circuit law, "the ALJ must accurately convey to the vocational expert all of a claimant's credibly established limitations."
While
The relevant facts of the instant case are closer to those in
This Court has reviewed the ALJ's decision and finds that the ALJ's decision is supported by substantial evidence. Plaintiff has failed to persuade this Court that the ALJ erred in her decision or that she was harmed by any errors. This Court finds that the Commissioner's decision is supported by substantial evidence and is affirmed.