JOSEPH E. IRENAS, Senior District Judge.
Plaintiffs Troy D. ("Troy") and O'Neill S. ("O'Neill")
The Second Amended Complaint alleges the following facts.
On February 18, 2009, Troy, then 15 years old, was adjudicated delinquent by the Superior Court of New Jersey and ordered to be committed to the custody of the JJC.
On February 27, 2009, O'Neill, then 16 years old, was adjudicated delinquent for conspiracy to distribute CDS
While Plaintiffs were placed in isolation for different reasons, the conditions they experienced were similar. Both Plaintiffs were confined to a seven-foot-by-seven-foot room and allowed out only for hygiene purposes. (Id. ¶¶ 86, 169.) The rooms contained only a concrete bed slab, a toilet, a sink, and a mattress pad. (Id.) Both Plaintiffs were denied any educational materials or programming, and were prevented from interacting with their peers. (Id.) In addition, Plaintiffs were refused mental health treatment during their periods in isolation, and were deprived of other necessary medical treatment. (Id. ¶ 1.)
On June 7, 2010, Troy initiated this action by filing a complaint in this court against the Mental Health Defendants, and multiple defendants associated with the JJC. In the present case, the Mental Health Defendants are all psychologists with University Correctional Healthcare within the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.
An Amended Complaint was filed on December 2, 2010. (Dkt. No. 10.) Subsequently, defendants moved to dismiss the Amended Complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) or, in the alternative, for summary judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56. On August 25, 2011, this Court denied those motions. (Dkt. No. 50.)
The Complaint was most recently amended on December 14, 2011. (Dkt. No. 77.) The Second Amended Complaint asserts that Plaintiffs were subjected to excessive isolation and denied access to education, treatment and other therapeutic support, (Second Am. Compl. ¶ 1) and includes claims arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the New Jersey Civil Rights Act, the New Jersey Constitution, and common law negligence.
Currently pending before the Court is the Mental Health Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiffs' negligence claims with prejudice and without costs for failure to supply timely affidavits of merit in support of their claims. At present, the Mental Health Defendants do not seek the dismissal of any other claims asserted by Plaintiffs. The Court has received a brief in support from the Mental Health Defendants, and a brief in opposition from the Plaintiffs. The Mental Health Defendants have not filed a reply brief to the Plaintiffs' brief in opposition.
N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27 (the "Affidavit of Merit Statute") provides that:
N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27.
Defendants argue that Plaintiffs' negligence claims must be dismissed because Plaintiffs have failed to provide affidavits of merit for the Mental Health Defendants. It is undisputed that if the Affidavit of Merit Statute applies, and no exception is warranted, dismissal of Plaintiffs' negligence claims is appropriate. See generally Paragon Contrs., Inc. v. Peachtree Condo. Ass'n, 202 N.J. 415, 422 (2010) ("Neglecting to provide an affidavit of merit ... generally requires dismissal with prejudice because the absence of an Affidavit of Merit strikes at the heart of the cause of action."); Couri v. Gardner, 173 N.J. 328, 333 (2002) ("failure to provide an affidavit results in dismissal of the complaint.... [T]he overall purpose of the statute is to require plaintiffs in malpractice cases to make a threshold showing that their claim is meritorious, in order that meritless lawsuits readily could be identified at an early stage of litigation.") (internal citations and quotations omitted).
In the instant case, however, the Affidavit of Merit Statute does not apply. N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26 lists who constitutes a "licensed person" for the purposes of the Affidavit of Merit Statute. Specifically, N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26 states:
N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26.
The New Jersey Appellate Division has held that the Affidavit of Merit Statute is exclusive to those licensed professionals listed in the statute. For example, in Saunders v. Capital Health System at Mercer, 942 A.2d 142, 146 (N.J. Super. App. Div. 2008), abrogated on other grounds by Paragon Contractors, Inc. v. Peachtree Condo. Ass'n, 997 A.2d 982 (N.J. 2010) the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division held that a Plaintiff did not need an affidavit of merit to sue a licensed midwife because midwives were not listed in N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26. The Appellate Division further noted that "[h]ad the Legislature intended N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26 to apply to other unspecified licensed health providers, it could easily have prefaced the licensed persons listed with the words `including but not limited to.' It chose not to do so."
This district implemented Saunders' analysis in Mirow v. Lebovic, 2009 WL 5206249 (D.N.J. 2009). In Mirow the court denied a motion to dismiss for failure to provide an Affidavit of Merit for a licensed optometrist on the grounds that "an `optometrist' is not included in the list of `licensed persons'." Id. at *2. The Mirow court further reasoned that the defendant did not provide "any argument for why the Court should not follow the Appellate Division's analysis in Saunders." Id.
In the instant case, the Mental Health Defendants are all psychologists. Psychologists are not included in the list of licensed persons under N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26.
For the foregoing reasons, the Mental Health Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' professional negligence claims will be denied.