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GUTIERREZ v. CHAPPIUS, 13-CV-1237S(Sr). (2015)

Court: District Court, W.D. New York Number: infdco20151105e34 Visitors: 9
Filed: Nov. 04, 2015
Latest Update: Nov. 04, 2015
Summary: DECISION AND ORDER H. KENNETH SCHROEDER, Jr. , Magistrate Judge . Plaintiff, an inmate of the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision ("NYSDOCCS"), filed this pro se action on or about December 31, 2013. Thereafter, plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint seeking relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983 based upon allegations that his rights were violated when he was transferred to administrative segregative confinement upon his transfer to Attica Correctional Facility
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DECISION AND ORDER

Plaintiff, an inmate of the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision ("NYSDOCCS"), filed this pro se action on or about December 31, 2013. Thereafter, plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint seeking relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 based upon allegations that his rights were violated when he was transferred to administrative segregative confinement upon his transfer to Attica Correctional Facility on December 30, 2011 without due process. Dkt. #4.

Currently before the Court are plaintiff's motions for appointment of counsel. Dkt. #20 and 28. In support of his motions, plaintiff argues that he is unable to afford counsel and is unable to read or write in any language. Dkt. ##20 and 28.

There is no constitutional right to appointed counsel in civil cases. However, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e), the Court may appoint counsel to assist indigent litigants. See, e.g., Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Charles W. Sears Real Estate, Inc., 865 F.2d 22, 23 (2d Cir. 1988). Assignment of counsel in this matter is clearly within the judge's discretion. In re Martin-Trigona, 737 F.2d 1254 (2d Cir. 1984). The factors to be considered in deciding whether or not to assign counsel include the following:

1. Whether the indigent's claims seem likely to be of substance; 2. Whether the indigent is able to investigate the crucial facts concerning his claim; 3. Whether conflicting evidence implicating the need for crossexamination will be the major proof presented to the fact finder; 4. Whether the legal issues involved are complex; and 5. Whether there are any special reasons why appointment of counsel would be more likely to lead to a just determination.

Hendricks v. Coughlin, 114 F.3d 390, 392 (2d Cir. 1997); see also Hodge v. Police Officers, 802 F.2d 58 (2d Cir. 1986).

The Court must consider the issue of appointment carefully, of course, because "volunteer lawyer time is a precious commodity." Cooper v. A. Sargenti Co. Inc., 877 F.2d 170, 172 (2d Cir. 1989). Therefore, the Court must not allocate pro bono resources "arbitrarily, or on the basis of the aggressiveness and tenacity of the claimant," but should instead distribute this resource "with reference to public benefit." Id. Moreover, the Court must consider to the "likelihood of merit" of the underlying dispute, Hendricks, 114 F.3d at 392; Cooper, 877 F.2d at 174, and "even though a claim may not be characterized as frivolous, counsel should not be appointed in a case where the merits of the ... claim are thin and his chances of prevailing are therefore poor." Carmona v. United States Bureau of Prisons, 243 F.3d 629, 632 (2d Cir. 2001) (denying counsel on appeal where petitioner's appeal was not frivolous but nevertheless appeared to have little merit).

This action is in its early stages and discovery is in process, indeed, counsel for defendants just filed its Rule 26 disclosures on October 30, 2015 making it difficult to assess the merits of plaintiff's claim or the public benefit which could be achieved by the appointment of counsel. Moreover, notwithstanding his inability to read or write in any language, plaintiff has demonstrated a capacity to communicate the factual basis of his claims to the Court. Accordingly, plaintiff has not established that the appointment of counsel is warranted at this time under the factors set forth above. It is the plaintiff's responsibility to retain an attorney or press forward with this lawsuit pro se. 28 U.S.C. § 1654. Plaintiff's motions seeking the appointment of counsel (Dkt. ##20 and 28) are denied without prejudice.

SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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