SANDRA J. FEUERSTEIN, District Judge.
On October 14, 2014, pro se plaintiff Howard Salten ("Salten" or "plaintiff") filed the instant Complaint [Docket Entry No. 1 ("Compl.")], Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order [Docket Entry No. 2], and an Order to Show Cause [Docket Entry No. 3], seeking to prevent the foreclosure sale by defendants of property located at 95-14 67
The instant complaint stems from an action commenced by Greenpoint Bank ("Greenpoint") in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, Queens County (the "State Court") to foreclose a mortgage on the Property. On March 28, 2013 a Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale was entered by Justice Gavrin in the State Court in that action.
In the instant action, plaintiff claims he "has been denied access to the New York State trial and appellate courts, subjected to fraud, illegality and denied equal rights under the Constitution and laws of the State of New York and the United States of America." Compl., at 3-4.
Plaintiff objects to various procedural aspects of the State Court proceedings, including that "an action was commenced by sewer service of a summons and complaint by a New York City process server licensed by defendant City of New York who failed to punish server and employer" (Compl., at 4), and that defendant Joseph G. Golia of the State Court "ignored" plaintiff's Motion for a Traverse that addressed this "fraudulent filed affidavit of purported personal service" and "merely entered summary judgment against plaintiff as was his previous practice for his and his co-conspirators own unjust enrichment, assigning to his friend as referee to determine monies owed which took approximately five years for a determination without requisite input from herein plaintiff." Compl., at 4-5. Plaintiff's complaint also contains allegations that defendant Danielle Mastriano, "could not produce any papers in the action including the [sic] standing of defendant Rosecki, Rosecki & Associates PC or the alleged mortgage holder defendant Private Capital Group or Roundpoint Mortgage Servicing Corporation" (Compl. at 5), that defendant NMN Singh "twice appeared and told Golia that there were no records although ordered by defendant Joseph a Golia to produce them" (Id.), and that Andrew Morganstern "produced boiler plate documents purported to be those of plaintiffs [sic] mortgage which in fact were not the papers signed by plaintiff." Id.
Plaintiff's complaint seeks the following relief: "a stay the [sic] sale three days hence on October 17
In reviewing plaintiff's submissions, the Court is mindful that because plaintiff is proceeding pro se, his submissions should be held "to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers." Hughes v. Rowe, 449 U.S. 5, 9, 101 S.Ct. 173, 66 L.Ed.2d 163 (1980). Submissions by pro se plaintiffs are to be construed liberally and "interpret[ed]...to raise the strongest arguments that they suggest." Scott v. Rock, 2013 WL 360398 (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 30, 2013) (quoting Pabon v. Wright, 459 F.3d 241, 248 (2d Cir. 2006)).
However, "[i]t is axiomatic that federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction and may not decide cases over which they lack subject matter jurisdiction. Unlike failure of personal jurisdiction, failure of subject matter jurisdiction is not waivable and may be raised at any time by a party or by the court sua sponte. If subject matter jurisdiction is lacking, the action must be dismissed." Lyndonville Sav. Bank & Trust Co. v. Lussier, 211 F.3d 697, 700-01 (2d Cir. 2000) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area Sch. Dist., 475 U.S. 534, 541, 106 S.Ct. 1326, 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Henderson ex rel. Henderson v. Shinseki, ___ U.S. ___, 131 S.Ct. 1197, 1202, 179 L.Ed.2d 159 (2011) ("[F]ederal courts have an independent obligation to ensure that they do not exceed the scope of their jurisdiction, and therefore they must raise and decide jurisdictional questions that the parties either overlook or elect not to press...Objections to subject matter jurisdiction...may be raised at any time."). Accordingly, "before deciding any case we are required to assure ourselves that the case is properly within our subject matter jurisdiction." Wynn v. AC Rochester, 273 F.3d 153, 157 (2d Cir. 2001) (citations omitted).
The Rooker-Feldman doctrine precludes the Court from exercising jurisdiction in this matter. See Rooker Fid. Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413, 44 S.Ct. 149, 68 L.Ed. 362 (1923); Dist. of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 103 S.Ct. 1303, 75 L.Ed.2d 206 (1983). Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, a federal district court does not have subject matter jurisdiction "over suits that are, in substance, appeals from state-court judgments." Hoblock v. Albany Cnty. Bd. of Elecs., 422 F.3d 77, 84 (2d Cir. 2005). "The doctrine applies when a litigant seeks to reverse or modify a state court judgment or asserts claims that are `inextricably intertwined' with state court determinations." Park v. City of N. Y., No. 99-civ-2981, 2003 WL 133232, at *7 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 16, 2003) (citations omitted). The doctrine precludes a district court from hearing "cases brought by state-court losers complaining of injuries caused by state-court judgments rendered before the federal district court proceedings commenced and inviting district court review and rejection of those judgments." Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Indus. Corp., 544 U.S. 280, 284, 125 S.Ct. 1517, 161 L.Ed.2d 454 (2005).
The Second Circuit has delineated four requirements for the application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine: (1) "the federal-court plaintiff must have lost in state court"; (2) "the plaintiff must complain of injuries caused by a state-court judgment"; (3) "the plaintiff must invite district court review and rejection of that judgment"; and (4) "the state-court judgment must have been rendered before the district court proceedings commenced." Murphy v. Riso, No. 11-civ-0873, 2012 WL 94551, at *6 (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 12, 2012) (citing Hoblock, 422 F.3d at 83).
All four requirements are met here. With respect to the first and fourth requirements, the procedural requirements, it is clear that plaintiff lost in state court when the Judgment of Foreclosure was entered against him (see Morganstern Aff., Exs. C and D), and that the state-court judgment was rendered before plaintiff filed the instant action on October 14, 2014. See Morganstern Aff., Ex. C (Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale entered by the State Court on March 28, 2013), Ex. D (State Court order lifting stay of foreclosure sale entered on April 24, 2014).
With respect to the second and third prongs, the substantive requirements, the Court notes that although plaintiff's complaint is far from a model of clarity, construing the complaint liberally and to raise the strongest arguments it suggests, plaintiff has alleged injuries, such as "seizure of personal property without due process" (Compl., at 3), resulting from the Judgment of Foreclosure entered by the State Court and/or from the State Court proceeding itself. Compl., at 3-7. The second requirement for application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine is satisfied because these alleged injuries are all traceable directly to, and inextricably intertwined with the State Court proceeding and the State Court's decision. See Johnson v. Myers, No. 10-civ-1964, 2014 WL 2744624, at *8 (E.D.N.Y. June 16, 2014) (holding that Rooker-Feldman doctrine divested the court of jurisdiction over plaintiff's procedural due process claim which was traceable directly to the family court orders); Cogswell v. Rodriguez, 304 F.Supp.2d 350, 355-56 (E.D.N.Y. 2004) (holding that plaintiff's due process and equal protection claims against state court hearing examiner and county deputy sheriffs "were inextricably intertwined with the Family Court's determinations regarding child support and could have been raised in state court, either in the Family Court or on appeal" and thus were barred by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine).
The third requirement for application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine is met because adjudication of plaintiffs claims would require this Court to review the State Court proceedings and the basis for the State Court's Judgment of Foreclosure. See Sanchez-Preston v. Luria, No. civ-96-2440, 1996 WL 738140, at *1-3 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 17, 1996) (holding that Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over plaintiff's claim that defendant state court judge deprived her of a fair hearing because the claim arose "out of an allegedly erroneous or unconstitutional proceeding in New York Family Court" and "[a]djudication of plaintiff's § 1983 claim would necessarily require this Court to review the basis of the Family Court's determinations and the validity of the challenged orders themselves"); Jaeger Cellco P'ship, No. 13-1751, 542 F. App'x 78, 80 (2d Cir. 2013), cert. denied, No. 13-1383, 2014 WL 2115546 (U.S. Oct. 6, 2014) ("By challenging the dismissal of her Connecticut state-court appeal as a violation of her due process and equal protection rights, [plaintiff] seek[s] federal-court review and rejection of the state-court judgment...Accordingly, this claim is barred by the Rooker Feldman doctrine." (internal citations and quotations omitted)); see also Kaminski v. Commit. of Oneida Cnty. Dept. of Soc. Servs, 804 F.Supp.2d 100, 105-06 (N.D.N.Y. 2011) (holding that plaintiffs' due process claim that complained of "false evidence, contradicting statements, and perjured declarations" in the underlying Family Court proceeding was barred by Rooker-Feldman).
This decision is consistent with the numerous courts in this Circuit that have held that attacks on a judgment of foreclosure are barred by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine,
Based upon the foregoing, plaintiff's complaint, as well as his request for a temporary restraining order are dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3).
The stay of the sale imposed by the Court's October 14, 2014 Signed Order to Show Cause is hereby lifted. The Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment accordingly and close this case.
SO ORDERED.