NELSON S. ROMÁN, District Judge.
Michael Marom, pro se Plaintiff ("Marom" or "Plaintiff'), commenced this action against Defendants asserting claims, inter alia, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging he was unlawfully arrested, detained and criminally prosecuted. By order dated August 7; 2013, Plaintiff was granted in forma pauperis status (Doc. No. 3). Defendants moves to revoke Plaintiff's in forma pauperis status on the basis Plaintiff did not fully and truthfully disclose his finances in his supporting financial affidavit ("financial affidavit") (Doc. No. 183). For the following reasons, Defendants' motion is GRANTED.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(1)(a) provides, in relevant part, that any court of the United States may authorize the commencement and prosecution of a civil suit without prepayment of fees by a person who submits an affidavit that includes a statement of all assets such person possesses and demonstrates an inability to pay the requisite fees. In forma pauperis status is not a constitutional right but rather a statutorily created benefit to assist those who lack the financial resources to access the courts. See Polanco v. Hopkins, 510 F.3d 152, 156 (2d Cir. 2007) (citing Rodriguez v. Cook, 169 F.3d 1176, 1180 (9
Defendants seek a court order revoking Plaintiff's in forma pauperis status on the basis that Marom did not disclose all of his financial assets. In particular, Defendants assert that Marom failed to disclose that he and his wife jointly own a home located at 2574 Central Avenue, Baldwin, NY ("the Baldwin Property") and realty located at 11 Elizabeth Street, Greenburgh, NY ("the Greenburgh Property"). Defendants assert Marom misled the court by failing to disclose the amount of equity he held or accumulated in his properties. Additionally, Defendants infer that Marom minimized his position and earnings as an employee of MM Telcom Corp., located at 2574 Central Avenue, Baldwin, NY (same address as his residence).
In support of their application, Defendants submit the affidavit of Ellen Franzese ("Franzese"), a paralegal, who conducted a search of municipal records. Her search revealed Plaintiff owns two properties: the Baldwin Property and the Greenburgh Property.
Plaintiff asserts that he did not make any material misrepresentation in his financial affidavit which warrants granting Defendants' request. Marom avers he correctly revealed that he owned a home, referring to the Baldwin Property, which was "FULLY MORTGAGED" (meaning 80% of its purchase price was mortgaged), and that such representation is consistent with the information he previously provided. He acknowledges owning the Greenburgh Property, but provides no explanation for not including it in his financial affidavit. Marom, however, does aver that construction on the Greenburgh Property "halted in 2013," causing it to be a liability because he has to pay taxes. The Greenburgh Property was purportedly appraised for $828,800.00 "as completed and not as in the current uncompleted status." Lastly, Marom avers his financial situation has only worsened since he prepared the financial affidavit in July 2013. His current debts are in excess of $300,000.00. In the past twelve months, his household income was $11,163.30 (or $930.28 per month).
A review of Plaintiff's financial affidavit reveals he purportedly earned no ("0") income from his position
In Mathis v. New York Life Ins. Co., 133 F.3d 546 (7
The Court determines that Plaintiff's financial affidavit failed to adequately and fully disclose his finances and that such failure was intentional. Plaintiff does not provide an explanation for not including the Greenburgh Property in his financial affidavit. Although in the opposition to the instant motion Plaintiff acknowledges that he owns the Greenbugh Property, he provides no assessment of the current value of the property. His representation that construction on the property has yet to be completed, begs the question. Similarly, his conclusory statement that it "became a liability rather than an equity asset" fails to provide sufficient information for the Court to make an informed decision regarding Plaintiff's finances such that in forma pauperis status should not be revoked. Based on Plaintiff's lack of candor and his intentional withholding of relevant financial information, Plaintiff's in forma pauperis status must be revoked. This revocation is without prejudice to renew. Plaintiff is referred to 28 U.S.C. § 1915 and Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Based on the foregoing, Defendants' motion is granted. Plaintiff's in forma pauper is status is deemed revoked, without prejudice to renew. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate the motion at Doc. No. 183. This constitutes the Court's Opinion and Order.
SO ORDERED.