GARY L. SHARPE, Chief District Judge.
Plaintiff Jonisa Bombard-Senecal challenges the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of her claim for a period of disability and Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB), seeking judicial review under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). (Compl., Dkt. No. 1.) After reviewing the administrative record and carefully considering Bombard-Senecal's arguments, the court affirms the Commissioner's decision and dismisses the complaint.
On June 9, 2011, Bombard-Senecal filed an application for DIB under the Social Security Act ("the Act"), alleging disability since November 5, 2009. (Tr.
Bombard-Senecal commenced the present action by filing her complaint on June 7, 2013 wherein she sought review of the Commissioner's determination. (Compl.) The Commissioner filed an answer and a certified copy of the administrative transcript. (Dkt. Nos. 7, 8.) Each party, seeking judgment on the pleadings, filed a brief. (Dkt. Nos. 10, 11.)
Bombard-Senecal contends that the Commissioner's decision is tainted by legal error and is not supported by substantial evidence. (Dkt. No. 10 at 11-12.) Specifically, Bombard-Senecal claims that the ALJ erred in assessing her residual functional capacity (RFC), "rendering the finding of `not disabled' at step five in the sequential analysis without support in the record." (Id. at 11.) The Commissioner counters that the appropriate legal standards were used by the ALJ and his decision is also supported by substantial evidence. (Dkt. No. 11 at 6-11.)
The court adopts the parties' undisputed factual recitations. (Dkt. No. 10 at 5-10; Dkt. No. 11 at 1.)
The standard for reviewing the Commissioner's final decision under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) is well established and will not be repeated here. For a full discussion of the standard and the five-step process by which the Commissioner evaluates whether a claimant is disabled under the Act, the court refers the parties to its previous decision in Christiana v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., No. 1:05-CV-932, 2008 WL 759076, at *1-2 (N.D.N.Y. Mar. 19, 2008).
In her only argument, which is devoid of any citation to legal authority or the administrative record, Bombard-Senecal asserts that the ALJ committed reversible error by finding that she retains the RFC to perform the full range of unskilled light work that is simple, rote, and involves only occasional interaction with others, frequent crawling, balancing, stooping, crouching, and climbing ladders, and does not require climbing scaffolds. (Dkt. No. 10 at 11-12; Tr. at 36.) According to Bombard-Senecal, the ALJ failed to consider all of the symptoms, documented by the medical evidence of record, of her seizure disorder, migraines, bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and panic disorder. (Dkt. No. 10 at 11-12.) Further, Bombard-Senecal claims that the ALJ erred in relying on the Medical-Vocational Guidelines to make his step five determination because her nonexertional limitations erode the occupational base of work at the light exertional level. (Id. at 12.) The court disagrees.
A claimant's RFC "is the most [she] can still do despite [her] limitations." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(a)(1). In assessing a claimant's RFC, an ALJ must consider "all of the relevant medical and other evidence," including a claimant's subjective complaints of pain. Id. § 404.1545(a)(3). An ALJ's RFC determination must be supported by substantial evidence
In this case, the ALJ's RFC determination is supported by substantial evidence. The ALJ thoroughly discussed the evidence of record, including the medical opinions he relied on. (Tr. at 36-43.) Bombard-Senecal testified that she was treated for her various physical impairments by neurologists Massoud Azar and Ellen Gaughan, gynecologist Dane Larsen,
Dr. Azar completed several such statements, and consistently opined that Bombard-Senecal was capable of performing the functional demands of light work.
In addition, although he did not explicitly weigh the medical source statement which Dr. Larson returned stating "we have not taken [Bombard-Senecal] out of work," the ALJ afforded "great weight" to the opinions of Dr. Larson contained in his treatment notes. (Id. at 33, 1063.) In particular, treatment notes from Dr. Larsen's office indicate that Bombard-Senecal's complaints of abdominal and pelvic pain were not likely caused by a gynecological issue because her symptoms were mild and atypical for endometriosis, and, instead, Dr. Larson thought she should follow up with a gastroenterologist. (Id. at 428-30, 684-85, 725, 979-80.) In March 2011, Dr. Larsen noted that he was "unclear" as to what Bombard-Senecal was "striving to achieve. On the one hand, she has vague pelvic pain, but denies specific aspects of pelvic pain . . . . On the other hand, she does have some abdominal pain, but does not seem to follow the regimen or recommendations of the gastroenterologist. . . ." (Id. at 988.)
Turning to Bombard-Senecal's mental impairments, social worker Curry opined that Bombard-Senecal suffered only "a slight limitation" in her ability to understand, remember, and carry out simple instructions, and no limitation in her ability to make judgments on simple work-related decisions. (Id. at 1169-71.) Further, although Bombard-Senecal suffered more than a slight limitation in her ability to interact with the general public and co-workers, she was still able to function satisfactorily in these areas. (Id. at 1169-70.) However, according to Curry, Bombard-Senecal suffered a marked limitation in her ability to interact appropriately with supervisors, and experienced extreme lethargy as a result of her medications. (Id. at 1170.) The ALJ gave this opinion "some weight" in assessing Bombard-Senecal's RFC. (Id. at 39.) Nurse Practitioner Sawyer, who prescribed Bombard-Senecal medications to treat her bipolar disorder and anxiety disorder, opined that she suffered only "a slight limitation" in her ability to understand, remember, and carry out simple and complex instructions, and make judgments on simple and complex work-related decisions. (Id. at 1179-81.) Further, Bombard-Senecal suffered "moderate" limitations, but was still able to function satisfactorily in the areas of interacting with the public, supervisors, and co-workers, and responding appropriately to usual work situations and changes in a routine work setting. (Id. at 1180.) The ALJ also gave "some weight" to this opinion. (Id. at 40.)
In addition to weighing the opinions of these treating sources,
Turning to the ALJ's use of his RFC determination at step five, an ALJ may rely on the Medical-Vocational Guidelines, commonly referred to as "the grids," found in 20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 2, as long as the claimant's age, education, work experience, and RFC coincide with the criteria of a rule contained in those Guidelines. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1569; see also Calabrese v. Astrue, 358 F. App'x 274, 275 n.1 (2d Cir. 2009). Here, because the ALJ determined that Bombard-Senecal can perform the full range of unskilled light work that requires only occasional interaction with others and no climbing of scaffolds, his reliance on the Medical-Vocational guidelines was appropriate. See 20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 2, § 202.21 (directing a finding of "not disabled" for younger individuals capable of performing light work that have at least a high school education and can speak English); see also id. § 202.00(g) ("[T]he primary work functions in the bulk of unskilled work relate to working with things (rather than with data or people) . . . . The capability for light work, which includes the ability to do sedentary work, represents the capability for substantial numbers of such jobs."). Exclusive reliance on the grids will only be deemed inappropriate where, unlike the case at hand, the nonexertional impairments "significantly limit the range of work permitted by [the claimant's] exertional limitations." Bapp v. Bowen, 802 F.2d 601, 605 (2d Cir. 1986) (emphasis added) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
After careful review of the record, the court affirms the remainder of the ALJ's decision as it is supported by substantial evidence.