DAVID E. PEEBLES, Magistrate Judge.
Currently pending before the court in this action, in which plaintiff seeks judicial review of an adverse administrative determination by the Commissioner of Social Security, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3), are cross-motions for judgment on the pleadings.
After due deliberation, and based upon the court's oral bench decision, which has been transcribed, is attached to this order, and is incorporated herein by reference, it is hereby
ORDERED, as follows:
1) Defendant's motion for judgment on the pleadings is GRANTED.
2) The Commissioner's determination that the plaintiff was not disabled at the relevant times, and thus is not entitled to benefits under the Social Security Act, is AFFIRMED.
3) The clerk is respectfully directed to enter judgment, based upon this determination, DISMISSING plaintiff's complaint in its entirety.
THE COURT: I have before me a challenge to a determination by the Acting Commissioner at the time pursuant to 42, United States Code, Section 405(g) and 1383(c)(3).
The background is as follows. The plaintiff was born in June of 1992; is 27 years of age. He was 25 years old at the time of the hearing in this matter and at the date of the Supplemental Security Income application.
He is married. He married in 2017. He lives with his wife and two stepsons who are ten and seven and one of whom is disabled. There are also a three-year-old and an approximately two-year-old son and daughter. He lives in Bridgeport in a house. He stands 6-foot tall and weighs somewhere between 178 and 188 pounds, depending on the record that you review.
He has a ninth grade education but has achieved a GED. While in school he required extra help and accommodation. He was classified before the CSE at his school as other health impaired. Plaintiff has a driver's license and drives.
Mentally plaintiff has been diagnosed as suffering from several recognized conditions, including ADHD, a generalized anxiety disorder, an adjustment disorder with anxiety, an adjustment disorder with depressed mood, major depressive disorder, opioid use disorder in early remission.
The two physicians that have treated the plaintiff longitudinally include Dr. Saundra Barnett-Reyes, a psychiatrist who he has seen since August 2014 and sees approximately one time per month, as well as Dr. Randolph Snow who treated him from June 2016 to April 2017. He practices with Coppernol Medical and treated plaintiff for heroin and hydrocodone addiction.
Medically in terms of prescription drugs plaintiff has been prescribed Suboxone, Doxepin, Wellbutrin, Alprazolam, Carbamazepine and Bupropion.
In terms of work, plaintiff stopped work in April of 2012 but really has no significant past relevant work. He worked briefly in several positions, including as a bus boy, delivery boy, a driveway sealer, and in 2012 he worked for two months in some sort of an inventory position. That appears at page 189 and 207 of the Administrative Transcript. He also told Dr. Reyes at one point in September of 2014 that he planned to work at the Vernon Downs Casino. That's at page 310 of the Administrative Transcript.
In terms of activities of daily living, the plaintiff cares for the two younger children and indicated at page 321 that he wanted to be a stay-at-home dad. He can do laundry, he can shop, he can clean, he dresses, he showers, socializes with family and friends, goes to bars, or at least did on his honeymoon, testified that he goes to malls, takes public transportation, watches television, listens to radio, plays video games and goes to the park. He has testified to going on several trips, including to Myrtle Beach on his honeymoon; to North Carolina, where he apparently flew one way; to Clearwater in 2014, where he had much fun. That appears at page 40 to 41 of the Administrative Transcript, as well as page 298.
In terms of procedural history, the plaintiff applied for Supplemental Security Income benefits, as well as Title II disability insurance benefits, alleging an onset date — he applied for Title II benefits on August 9, 2015, alleging an onset date of April 22, 2012, and claiming disability based on ADHD, depression, anxiety, panic attacks and social anxiety. That application was ultimately withdrawn when it was determined that he did not have insured status. That's at page 19.
So he was permitted on October 31, 2015 to file a Title XVI SSI application alleging an amended onset date to August 7, 2014. The hearing was conducted on November 2, 2017 by Administrative Law Judge Yvette N. Diamond on November 29, 2017. ALJ Diamond issued an unfavorable decision. That became a final determination of the Agency on May 30, 2018 when the Social Security Administration Appeals Council denied plaintiff's request for review of that determination.
In her opinion ALJ Diamond applied the familiar five-step sequential test for determining disability. She first found that plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since October 31, 2017, the date of his application for benefits.
At step two she concluded that he suffers from severe impairments imposing more than minimal limitations on his ability to perform work-related functions, including ADHD, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and polysubstance abuse in early remission.
ALJ Diamond concluded at step three that plaintiff's conditions did not meet or medically equal any of the listed presumptively disabling conditions set forth in the Commissioner's regulations, and specifically considering listings 12.04, 12.06 and 12.11.
After surveying the available evidence, ALJ Diamond concluded the plaintiff retains the residual functional capacity to perform work at all exertional levels with limitations, including limiting plaintiff to simple routine tasks that are not fast paced and do not have strict production demands. She further indicated that the claimant can have occasional contact with supervisors, co-workers and the public, but cannot perform tasks requiring teamwork. He is limited to low stress work, defined as occasional decision-making and occasional changes in the work setting. Concluding at step four that plaintiff did not have any past relevant work to consider.
And at step five the ALJ concluded, based on the testimony of a vocational expert, that plaintiff is able to perform available work in the national economy, including, for example, as a floor waxer, a cleaner, and an office helper, and, therefore, was not disabled at the relevant times.
As you know, my task is limited and the standard of review in this case is extremely deferential. I must determine whether correct legal principles were applied and whether the determination is supported by substantial evidence, which is defined as the quantity of evidence that a reasonable person would find adequate to support a factual determination.
In this case, as a backdrop, I note it is the plaintiff's burden to establish limitations, including through step four of the sequential analysis, and that includes, of course, the RFC step.
In terms of treating sources, the argument is made that Dr. Barnett-Reyes' medical source statement, which is Exhibit 8F and was extremely limiting, was improperly discounted. Unquestionably, the opinion of Dr. Reyes as a treating physician is entitled to considerable deference as far as any statements concerning the nature and severity of plaintiff's impairment, provided that it's supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and is not inconsistent with other substantial evidence. Dr. Reyes' opinion is not controlling, however, if it is contrary to other substantial evidence, including opinions of other medical experts.
In this case the Administrative Law Judge did indicate the basis for rejecting Dr. Reyes' opinions. And that appears at page 78 of the Administrative Transcript. It is a paragraph in length. It is somewhat revealing. It has been noted by the Second Circuit and other courts that the explanation of why a treating source's opinion is discounted is not insufficient merely because it does not slavishly recite all of the factors set forth in the regulations, provided that it is sufficiently outlined to afford for meaningful judicial review.
Dr. Reyes' opinions are inconsistent with the opinions of Dr. Brown, a state agency consultant, non-examining, that appeared at 61 to 65; inconsistent with Dr. Noia's consultative exam; inconsistent with Dr. Snow's treatment notes, Dr. Snow having seen the plaintiff, albeit for a slightly different reason, for his addiction over a significant period of time; inconsistent with Dr. Reyes' treatment records; and inconsistent with the activities of daily living.
When I look at Dr. Reyes' treatment records February 6, 2015, at page 291, moderate depression, mild anxiety. When I look at September 29, 2015, that's at 302, mild depression, moderate anxiety. When I look at May 7, 2015, that's at 308, mild depression, mild anxiety. When I look at December 3, 2015, that's at page 319, mild anxiety. November 3, 2015, at page 321, moderate depression, mild anxiety. March 1, 2016, at page 325, moderate depression, mild anxiety. It is in stark contrast to the very limiting nature of the medical source statement from Dr. Reyes.
Also look at Dr. Snow who has a longitudinal opportunity to treat the plaintiff. October 18, 2016, at page 250, plaintiff denied any depression. February 6, 2016, 254, plaintiff denied having any issues. December 13, 2016, 259, plaintiff denied issues. October 18, 2016, at 266, plaintiff denied being depressed. April 4, 2017, at 273, plaintiff denied having any issues. February 7, 2017, at page 279, plaintiff denied having any issues. January 31, 2017, the plaintiff denied issues at page 282. And I couldn't find it at page 282 but at one point in the notes he stated that he was doing well and feeling like himself.
This is not a case like Camille against Colvin that was cited by the plaintiff. This is a case where there were multiple bases for the plaintiff's treating source, Dr. Reyes, to be rejected, the opinions of the treating source to be rejected by the Administrative Law Judge. I find it was properly explained and so I don't find error in that regard.
In terms of failure to complete the record, there is no indication anywhere that there are additional records. Certainly the plaintiff's counsel did not ask that the record be held open or that the Administrative Law Judge assist in obtaining additional records. There is no mention of a gap in the record by counsel, at page 20 to 21 or page 58. It is again plaintiff's burden to establish the disability.
In terms of whether Dr. Noia's October 23, 2015 consultative report is stale, I didn't find anything in the record, and I scoured it, to indicate a worsening of plaintiff's condition over time such that his findings would be stale and contradicted by later opinions.
In terms of the residual functional capacity determination, I find that this is supported by substantial evidence, including Dr. Noia, Dr. Snow, the record as a whole, plaintiff's testimony, and his activities of daily living. The RFC is fairly limiting to simple routine tasks, occasional contact with others, and low stress, and I find that that is supported by substantial evidence.
Turning to step five, the determination is supported by the testimony of a vocational expert who was posed a hypothetical that approximates the residual functional capacity finding, and testified that there was work in the national economy that plaintiff is capable of performing notwithstanding his impairments.
So, in conclusion, I find that the correct legal principles were applied and substantial evidence supports the determination and, therefore, will grant judgment on the pleadings to the defendant.
And let me commend both counsel for very excellent arguments. You're obviously both very well versed and familiar with the record and the Court appreciates that. I hope you have a great day and a good summer.
I, EILEEN MCDONOUGH, RPR, CRR, Federal Official Realtime Court Reporter, in and for the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, do hereby certify that pursuant to Section 753, Title 28, United States Code, that the foregoing is a true and correct transcript of the stenographically reported proceedings held in the above-entitled matter and that the transcript page format is in conformance with the regulations of the Judicial Conference of the United States.