DENISE COTE, District Judge.
Kevin Razzoli ("Razzoli") filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus on November 12, 2014. For the following reasons, the petition is denied.
On January 10, 2013, Razzoli was principally sentenced to 30 months' imprisonment following his conviction at trial of assaulting and spitting on Deputy U.S. Marshals. The facts underlying this conviction are set forth in a decision of November 8, 2012, which denied his motion for a new trial.
Razzoli appealed his conviction to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, arguing that (1) the District Court should have granted Razzoli's motion to recall prosecution witnesses for further cross-examination, (2) the District Court should have granted Razzoli's motion for a new trial based on the alleged destruction of unidentified evidence, (3) Razzoli's trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file an interlocutory appeal from the District Court's denial of his Rule 33 motion, (4) the District Court improperly denied Razzoli's motion to subpoena a clergyman who purportedly would have testified about the significance of the scapular that Razzoli was wearing when he assaulted the Deputy United States Marshal, (5) the District Court should not have denied Razzoli's claim, made in his Rule 33 motion, that the Government was improperly recording his telephone conversations with his attorney, (6) the District Court should have held an evidentiary hearing at sentencing, (7) there were errors in Razzoli's Presentence Report, and (8) the District Court improperly denied Razzoli's request to subpoena witnesses and certain videotapes for consideration at sentencing. Razzoli also raised various other arguments which the Court of Appeals found meritless and did not individually address. In a summary order of December 23, 2013, the Second Circuit affirmed the conviction.
In his November 12, 2014 petition, Razzoli seeks to vacate his conviction on four separate grounds. On December 2, 22, and 30, Razzoli filed applications seeking discovery in connection with his petition and other relief, and on February 9, 2015, filed a document requesting that certain applications should be granted in light of the Government's failure to respond to that submission. Following the Government's filing of a response to the petition on January 25, 2015, Razzoli filed a reply on April 13. On December 8, Razzoli filed a document arguing that a hearing is required.
Razzoli has also requested that this Court be recused. On January 26, 2015, he wrote to the Chief Judge of the Southern District of New York to request this Court's recusal. On February 4, Razzoli filed a motion to recuse this Court from ruling on his petition.
In arguing for this Court's recusal, Razzoli asserts that this Court's rulings in this case have violated the law. This is not an appropriate ground for recusal and Razzoli's request is denied.
Razzoli makes essentially four sets of arguments in his petition. None of them has merit.
In his first claim of error, Razzoli appears to assert that the arrest warrant that caused him to surrender on June 8, 2012 was premised on inaccurate information. He contends that certain files possessed by various Government agencies include inaccurate data, including files in the possession of the Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Parole Commission, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and U.S. Marshals Service. In particular, Razzoli identifies a March 4, 2010 warrant as inaccurately listing Razzoli's race as black and a U.S. Marshals' file showing that Razzoli served in the Army rather than the Navy. He also asserts that the U.S. Parole Commission records contain a false lab report and data.
This claim has already been rejected and is not properly raised as part of a § 2255 petition.
In his second claim of error, citing the
This claim has also been rejected by this Court and the Court of Appeals and is not properly brought through this petition. In the denial of the motion for a new trial, the Court described at length the history related to the defendant's requests to call twenty-one witnesses at trial, including a Father McDevitt and Chaplain Mung.
On appeal, the defendant argued that this Court improperly denied his request to subpoena a clergyman to testify about the significance of the scapular. The Court of Appeals rejected that claim, observing that "[b]ecause the appearance of a scapular or its significance had no bearing on the illegality of Razzoli's conduct, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the request."
In his third claim of error, Razzoli argues that his trial counsel was ineffective because he refused to seek an interlocutory appeal of the denial of subpoenas for witnesses and DNA testing results. To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must show "(1) that his counsel's representation `fell below an objective standard of reasonableness,' and (2) `that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.'"
Even if his counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness, which Razzoli has not shown, this prong of the petition would be denied. Razzoli cannot show that the result of the criminal proceedings would have been different had his counsel filed an interlocutory appeal. First, the Court of Appeals determined that the District Court did not improperly deny Razzoli's requests to subpoena a host of witnesses.
Razzoli's fourth and final claim appears to relate to his contention that the U.S. Attorney's Office may have had improper access to his privileged communications with his counsel during the time he was incarcerated. Razzoli asserts that the AUSA in this case falsely represented to the Court that there were no Title III wiretaps of Razzoli despite the fact that Razzoli had been intercepted over the years in wiretaps conducted by various state and federal agencies. Razzoli also appears to claim that his appointed counsel should have filed an interlocutory appeal related to this issue. Razzoli's December 30, 2014 submission attaches Bureau of Prisons telephone records which Razzoli represents include the history of telephone calls he made in July through September of 2012 to attorneys.
In rejecting the defendant's motion for a new trial premised on his contention that the prosecutors listened to recordings of his telephone calls with his attorneys, the Court found
In his petition, Razzoli also requests various other relief. First, Razzoli seeks discovery of various items. For instance, he seeks the names of all "FBI/SIA Rats" held in the MDC for a period of eleven years. He also seeks a bail hearing. Finally, he seeks production of DNA evidence taken by the U.S. Marshals on July 17, 2012 (over a month after the assault) and copies of CDs that were taken from him while he was serving his sentence at "FCI Gilmer" and "FTC Philadelphia." These issues do not appear related to any of Razzoli's challenges to his conviction and will be denied.
Razzoli's petition of November 12, 2014 is denied. The petitioner has not made a substantial showing of a denial of a federal right and appellate review is, therefore, not warranted.