VINCENT L. BRICCETTI, District Judge.
The Court presided over a bench trial in this matter from June 17 to June 21, 2019. On July 22, 2019, the Court stated on the record its findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Court held (i) Hilt Construction & Management Corp. ("Hilt") was entitled to judgment on its breach of contract claim and awarded Hilt $75,000 in damages; (ii) Hilt was entitled to judgment on The Permanent Mission of Chad to the United Nations in New York's (the "Mission") breach of contract counterclaim; and (iii) the Mission was entitled to judgment on Hilt's quantum meruit and account stated claims.
Following the Court's bench ruling, Hilt indicated that it sought prejudgment interest on its breach of contract claim. The Court thus ordered subsequent letter-briefing regarding Hilt's request. On August 6, 2019, by Memorandum Opinion and Order, the Court granted Hilt's request for prejudgment interest and denied the Mission's post-trial motion to amend, which the Mission asserted in opposition to Hilt's request. (Doc. #79). The Court then directed the Clerk to enter judgment (i) in favor of Hilt on its breach of contract claim for a total of $100,335.62, including $75,000 in damages plus $25,335.62 in prejudgment interest, and in favor of Hilt on the Mission's breach of contract counterclaim; and (ii) in favor of the Mission on Hilt's quantum meruit and account stated claims. The Clerk entered judgment on August 7, 2019. (Doc. #80).
On August 15, 2019, Hilt filed a motion for reconsideration of the Court's August 6, 2019, Memorandum Opinion and Order. (Doc. #82). However, it is clear from the contents of Hilt's motion papers that Hilt seeks to alter or amend the August 7 judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e), and not just reconsideration of the issues decided on August 6. The Mission opposed Hilt's motion in a two-page letter and sought a pre-motion conference regarding its application for sanctions. The Court denied the Mission's request for a pre-motion conference.
For the following reasons, Hilt's motion to alter or amend the August 7 judgment is DENIED. The Mission's motion for sanctions is likewise DENIED.
The Court assumes the parties' familiarity with the facts and procedural history of this case.
Hilt argues the Court should alter or amend the August 7 judgment to correct clear error and prevent manifest injustice.
The Court disagrees.
The legal standards governing motions for reconsideration and motions to alter or amend a judgment are "essentially the same."
Before discussing Hilt's arguments, the Court notes three fundamental problems with Hilt's submission. First, Hilt perplexingly fails to cite or refer to the trial transcript or to the Court's findings of fact and conclusions of law.
Hilt's motion fails on the merits as well. First, Hilt argues the Court erred by failing to consider evidence of additional work performed by Hilt—specifically, evidence contained in PX 54.
Further, Hilt states throughout its motion that the items in PX 54 constitute so-called additional work under Section 10.1. But the Court explicitly found and concluded that PX 54 does not constitute a change order under Section 10.1, and that Hilt had not submitted any credible evidence of other written change orders. Hilt also states offhandedly that the items in PX 54 constitute additional work under Section 10.3. But the Court previously analyzed whether the items in PX 54 constituted concealed or unknown conditions under Section 10.3 and, in fact, concluded some (but not all) items qualified. Thus, Hilt's argument—to the extent one perfunctory remark can be considered an argument—constitutes a mere disagreement with the Court's decision.
In addition, Hilt's argument relies on the proposition that the items listed in PX 54 "were neither discussed in the Architect's drawings nor indicated in the itemized breakdown [attached to the parties' original contract]." (Doc. #82 at 5). However, the Court found and concluded that several of the items in PX 54
Indeed, Hilt appears entirely to have disregarded the Court's findings of fact and conclusions of law. Hilt ignores that the Court
Second, Hilt argues the Court should not have deducted the cost of the windows from the damages award because Hilt could have bought the windows if the Mission had paid Hilt the remaining $391,476 on the contract. Hilt's argument is meritless. Section 10.3 provides for "equitable adjustment" of the contract sum. (PX 3 at 9). Hilt fails to explain how its ability to pay for windows had the Mission given it additional money should affect the equitable adjustment of the contract price. To the contrary, according to Hilt's own request for payment, Hilt had already been paid $183,100 for the windows, which Hilt never installed. Thus, the Court is hard-pressed to understand why Hilt should be paid a second time for work it did not complete.
Accordingly, the Court will not alter or amend the August 7 judgment.
The Court will not sanction Hilt at this time.
"Sanctions may be—but need not be—imposed when court filings are used for an `improper purpose,' or when claims are not supported by existing law, lack evidentiary support, or are otherwise frivolous."
"In deciding whether the signer of a pleading, motion, or other paper has crossed the line between zealous advocacy and plain pettifoggery, the court applies an objective standard of reasonableness."
Here, Hilt's motion for reconsideration borders on frivolous, in particular because Hilt failed to cite to the trial transcript, submitted new evidence not considered at trial, and raised arguments previously asserted and rejected by this Court. Nevertheless, there is no suggestion Hilt's conduct was part of a pattern of activity or that Hilt has engaged in similar conduct in other litigation. Nor did Hilt's motion have a significant effect on the litigation process in time or expense, as the motion did not delay any proceedings and the Mission merely submitted a two-page letter in opposition. However, if Hilt submits frivolous motions in the future, the Court will consider appropriately sanctioning Hilt.
Accordingly, the Court will not sanction Hilt at this time.
Hilt's motion to alter or amend the August 7, 2019, judgment is DENIED.
The Mission's application for sanctions is DENIED.
The Clerk is directed to terminate the motion (Doc. #82).
SO ORDERED.