MICHAEL A. TELESCA, District Judge.
Presently before the Court for review are two Reports and Recommendations ("R&Rs") prepared by Magistrate Judge Kenneth Schroeder, Jr. and filed December 1, 2015.
Judge Schroeder issued two R&Rs on December 1, 2015. In the first ("the first R&R"), Judge Schroeder recommended that defendant's motion for summary judgment be granted. In the second R&R ("the second R&R"), Judge Schroeder recommended that defendant's motion for sanctions be granted in part, and plaintiff's motion for sanctions be denied.
Plaintiff commenced this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 on March 23, 2012, alleging that defendant Makau W. Mutua ("defendant"), then Dean of the State University of New York ("SUNY") Buffalo Law School ("the law school"), violated his due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment when he declined to renew plaintiff's three-year contract as a clinical professor at the law school. The Court hereby incorporates the thorough factual summaries included in Judge Schroeder's R&Rs. Doc. 96 at 1-6; doc. 97 at 1-20.
At issue for purposes of defendant's summary judgment motion is whether plaintiff was afforded the requisite due process when he was terminated, via non-renewal of his three-year term contract, from his position as clinical professor. The first R&R (doc. 12) found that, as a threshold issue, plaintiff had no property interest in his position. The R&R therefore recommended that the Court grant defendant's motion for summary judgment on that basis. Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, has submitted objections to the first R&R. See docs. 99, 100.
The second R&R recommended that the Court grant defendant's motion for sanctions in part, by sanctioning plaintiff's former counsel, Frederic D. Ostrove, Esq., and his firm, Leeds Brown Law, P.C., in the amount of $10,000.00, payable to the Clerk of the Court for the Western District of New York. The second R&R declined to recommend sanctioning plaintiff himself due to his "current [financial] circumstances." Doc. 97 at 37. Plaintiff and his former counsel have filed objections to the second R&R. See docs. 98 (Mr. Ostrove's objections); 99-101 (plaintiff's objections). For the reasons stated below, the Court adopts the first R&R in its entirety and adopts the second R&R to the extent stated in this Decision and Order.
When a "specific" objection is made to a portion of a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, the district judge subjects that portion of the report and recommendation to a de novo review. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2); 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) (1)(C);
The Court has reviewed the record in this case as well as the parties' arguments on summary judgment. Upon due consideration of the first R&R, the Court finds no clear error. The Court agrees with Judge Schroeder's conclusion that plaintiff had no property interest in his position as clinical professor at the law school, because the rules governing term appointments in SUNY schools provide that a term appointment can last no longer than three years and that an individual so appointed has no "legal right, interest, or expectancy" in a renewed appointment. 8 N.Y.C.R.R. § 338.2; see 8 N.Y.C.R.R. § 335.10. The Court therefore adopts the first R&R in its entirety and grants defendant's motion for summary judgment.
The second R&R discussed cross-motions for sanctions made by the parties pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The R&R recommended that defendant's motion be granted to the extent that sanctions in the amount of $10,000.00 be awarded against plaintiff's counsel. The R&R recommended no monetary sanctions against plaintiff himself due to his "current [financial] circumstances." Doc. 97 at 37. Accordingly, for equitable concerns and weighing the combined behavior of both the plaintiff and his counsel, the Court declines to adopt the recommendation of a monetary sanction in the amount of $10,000.00 against plaintiff's former counsel. In declining to adopt the monetary sanction as provided in the R&R, the Court emphasizes that the reasons Judge Schroeder gave for imposing such a monetary sanction are wellsupported by this record. Counsel's actions and unduly contentious behavior, as described in extensive detail in the second R&R, are worthy of verbal sanctions as stated by Judge Schroeder.
For the foregoing reasons, the first R&R addressing defendant's summary judgment motion (doc. 96) is adopted in its entirety and defendant's motion for summary judgment (doc. 55) is hereby granted. The Court modifies the second R&R (doc. 97) to the extent that monetary sanctions will not be imposed by the Court against plaintiff's counsel, but in all other respects the sanctions as stated by Judge Schroeder are accepted and adopted. Defendant's motion for sanctions (doc. 83) is, therefore, granted in part and plaintiff's motion for sanctions (doc. 70) is denied. Plaintiff's objections (docs. 99, 100) and former counsel's objections (doc. 98) are overruled to the extent stated in this Decision and Order. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case.