BRIAN M. COGAN, District Judge.
Plaintiff was a restaurant worker who alleges that the corporate defendant and its manager failed to pay him minimum and overtime wages as required by the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., and corresponding provisions of New York State Labor Law ("NYLL"), §§ 190 and 650 et seq. Before me is plaintiff's motion for a default judgment. With some exceptions as to the elements of his damage claim, the motion is granted.
According to his complaint and affidavit in support of his motion for a default judgment, plaintiff worked as a delivery person and kitchen worker for the defendant restaurant from November 1, 2012 until February 24, 2015. He was off Wednesdays, but on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays, he worked from 11:00 a.m. until 11:30 p.m., and on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, he worked from 11:00 a.m. until 12:30 a.m., for a total of 78 hours per week. He was not given meal or other breaks. When he started, he was paid a flat rate of $280 per week in cash until December, 2014, at which point his salary was increased to $350 per week, which was also paid in cash. Plaintiff received no payment for his last week at work. Defendants did not advise him of any tip credit, nor did they post any notices of his rights under applicable wage laws, nor did they provide him with any statement of wages or any other record of payment. He was not required to keep his time and did not do so other than his recollection described above.
It is hornbook law that on a motion for default judgment, the well-pleaded allegations of the complaint pertaining to liability are accepted as true.
It is equally well settled that on a motion for a default judgment, the default does not constitute an admission as to the damages claimed in the complaint.
There is no need for an inquest here. Plaintiff's affidavit constitutes adequate proof of his damages. There is no point in having him appear to repeat his hours and conditions of work as set forth in his affidavit.
I agree with plaintiff that the manner in which he was paid, plus defendants' decision to default in this action, constitutes adequate proof of willfulness to warrant the three-year statute of limitations under the FLSA. However, since I am not permitting double liquidated damages,
In addition, plaintiff seeks recovery of attorneys' fees in the amount of $6,510. This is the product of 15.10 hours of time, with 11.30 hours of partner time at $450 per hour, and 3.80 hours of associate time at $375 per hour. The amount of time spent is reasonable for the tasks undertaken, but the rates are higher than the allowable rates in this district.
Finally, plaintiff requests that the judgment provide that if any amounts remain unpaid upon the expiration of ninety days following its issuance, or ninety days after expiration of the time to appeal, whichever is longer, the judgment will automatically increase by fifteen percent. That is provided in NYLL § 198(4), but I decline to include such a provision in the judgment at this time. Subsection (4) appears to contemplate this automatic increase only in the event that plaintiff unsuccessfully undertakes collection efforts, or at the very least, serves the defendant with notice that judgment has been entered. I reach this conclusion because the first sentence in the subsection authorizes attorneys' fees for collection efforts, and it is difficult to understand why simply docketing the judgment with no effort to collect it by plaintiff could lead to an automatic increase. In addition, I note that the procedure for activating this statute will differ under federal or state law — under state law, the time to appeal only begins to run when a plaintiff serves a notice of entry of the judgment on the defendant, whereas in federal practice, the time to appeal runs from the date the judgment appears on the docket, regardless of whether the plaintiff notifies the defendant that judgment has been entered.
Accordingly, although I will not include this provision in the judgment, if plaintiff serves notice of the judgment on defendants, he may apply for an amended judgment to reflect this increase ninety days thereafter. The Court will defer consideration of whether he must also show, at that time, that he has also undertaken collection efforts that have proven unsuccessful.
Plaintiff's motion for a default judgment is granted to the extent set forth above. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of plaintiff and against defendants, jointly and severally, in the amount of $129,088.80.