Plaintiff-Appellant Hugo Velazco appeals from a judgment entered on February 24, 2014 by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Daniels, J.), granting summary judgment to the defendants on the plaintiff's claims of age discrimination under, inter alia, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA"). See 29 U.S.C. §§ 621-634. On appeal, Velazco contends that the district court erred in granting summary judgment in defendants' favor because, according to Velazco, a reasonable juror could have found liability after drawing all reasonable inferences in Velazco's favor.
This court reviews de novo a district court's grant of summary judgment, drawing all reasonable factual inferences in the non-moving party's favor. See Wrobel v. Cnty. of Erie, 692 F.3d 22, 27 (2d Cir. 2012).
Even assuming arguendo the plaintiff's contention that the subordinate bias (or "cat's paw") theory of liability also applies to ADEA claims, Velazco's claim must nevertheless fail. To sustain an ADEA claim, Velazco had to show that animus toward his age was a "but-for cause" of the decision by Columbus Citizens Foundation ("CCF") to terminate him. See Gross v. FBL Fin. Servs. Inc., 557 U.S. 167, 177-78 (2009); Delaney v. Bank of Am. Corp., 766 F.3d 163, 167-70 (2d Cir. 2014) (affirming summary judgment where evidence would not "permit a jury to find that age was the but-for cause of the challenged adverse employment action" (internal quotation marks and alteration omitted)). In this case, no reasonable juror could have concluded that animus toward Velazco's age was the but-for cause of CCF's termination decision, both because the subordinate who was accused of animus in fact recommended a two-week suspension rather than termination, and because the ultimate decision-maker found the plaintiff's actions—taking a member's car out for the apparent purpose of personal shopping—"egregious[]." J.A. 487.
We have considered all of the plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them to be without merit. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court dismissing the ADEA claim is