MARY L. COOPER, District Judge.
On or about September 27, 2010, petitioner, Rahgeam I. Jenkins, filed this petition for a writ of habeas corpus, in which he challenges his 1998 New Jersey state court conviction.
Jenkins seeks production of certain discoverable materials and to have an independent examination of fingerprint evidence in his state criminal case. His discovery request is very broad, seeking all documents in possession of his trial counsel and his pretrial investigator, as well as reports from numerous state witnesses, namely, Officer Richard Otto, Detective Robert Dikun, Detective Patrick McIntyre, Sergeant Steve Bauman, and Detective Analysts Phil Coddington and Richard Schwartz. Jenkins also seeks "full disclosure" of fingerprints developed on an envelope at issue and all relevant evidence. Jenkins contends that he needs this discovery because he believes that the fingerprint evidence was fabricated and his trial counsel's representation may have been ineffective. Jenkins admits that he has sought this evidence during his state post-conviction relief ("PCR") proceedings with respect to similar claims, but this request was denied.
Respondents oppose this part of the motion. (Docket entry no. 14.) Respondents point out that, at the state criminal trial, Jenkins took the position that the fingerprint evidence found on an envelope at the scene of the crime could have been placed there at any time other than during the commission of the crime. Jenkins's position constituted an admission that the fingerprint on the envelope was his, and this admission was consistent with both the prosecution's forensic expert and Jenkins's own defense forensic expert. Now, after reading an article published by the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers in 2003, Jenkins seeks to prove through forensic examination that the fingerprint was not his, and was the result of deliberate police manipulation of evidence.
Respondents also note that Jenkins's second PCR petition filed in 2003 claimed ineffective assistance of counsel for the failure to argue that police had fabricated fingerprint evidence against him. This second PCR petition was denied as being procedurally barred. Respondents argue that, under these circumstances, Jenkins has failed to establish the good cause necessary to engage in discovery and to expand the record through forensic examination.
Jenkins also seeks appointment of counsel to help him advance his claim of police fabrication of fingerprint evidence. Further, Jenkins seeks to have his state sentence stayed. Respondents argue that Jenkins has previously litigated the issue of the alleged illegality of his sentence in state court proceedings to correct his sentence. The state court denied the motion to correct the sentence.
"A habeas petitioner, unlike the usual civil litigant in federal court, is not entitled to discovery as a matter of ordinary course."
Under the "good cause" standard of the § 2254 Rules, a district court may grant leave to conduct discovery in habeas proceedings only "`where specific allegations before the court show reason to believe that the petitioner may, if the facts are more fully developed, be able to demonstrate that he is . . . entitled to relief'".
The answer and record provided by respondents here show that it is unlikely that Jenkins will be able to demonstrate that he is entitled to relief. It would appear from the state court record that Jenkins raised these claims concerning fabrication of fingerprint evidence and ineffective assistance of trial counsel during his state PCR proceedings, and that these claims were rejected as procedurally barred. Moreover, his requests for discovery are so overbroad as to be construed as a fishing expedition. Under these circumstances, this Court finds that Jenkins has not demonstrated good cause for the broad discovery request or for forensic examination of fingerprint evidence, as it does not appear that such discovery will demonstrate that he will be entitled to relief on his habeas claims. Furthermore, Jenkins's arguments in support of this part of the motion simply rehash arguments presented in his habeas petition, and as such will be addressed when the petition is addressed on the merits. Therefore, the part of the motion seeking discovery and forensic examination of fingerprint evidence will be denied.
There is no Sixth Amendment right to appointment of counsel in habeas proceedings.
Counsel may be appointed to an indigent habeas petitioner where the "interests of justice so require." 18 U.S.C. § 3006A(a)(2)(B).
The Court must first determine here if Jenkins states nonfrivolous, meritorious claims. In the petition, Jenkins challenges his New Jersey state court conviction on numerous grounds, including a claim that he was denied his right to effective assistance of counsel. From the face of the petition, Jenkins's contentions do not appear to be frivolous, and may or may not have merit.
The Court must next examine whether the appointment of counsel will benefit the Court and Jenkins. This case seems to be fairly "straightforward and capable of resolution on the record."
The Court will therefore deny the part of the motion seeking appointment of counsel, as it does not appear that the appointment of counsel would benefit either Jenkins or this Court.
This Court finds that Jenkins is not entitled to a stay of his sentence to "return to the law division to file a motion to correct [his] illegal sentence." (Petitioner's Certification, p.7 at ¶14.) Respondents correctly observe that Jenkins had previously litigated whether his state sentence was illegal under numerous state law grounds, and his claims were rejected by the state court. Jenkins's repeated attempts to relitigate the issue of his sentence on similar grounds is likely to be either procedurally barred or rejected for lack of merit. Accordingly, the Court will deny this late attempt for a stay.
For the reasons set forth above, the motion for discovery, forensic examination of fingerprint evidence, appointment of counsel, and a stay of sentence will be denied. The Court will issue an appropriate order.