GARY L. SHARPE, Chief District Judge.
Plaintiff Derek M. Romano challenges the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), seeking judicial review under 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3). (See Compl., Dkt. No. 1.) After reviewing the administrative record and carefully considering Romano's arguments, the court affirms the Commissioner's decision and dismisses the Complaint.
On August 8 and 14, 2008, Romano filed applications for DIB, SSI and Child's Insurance Benefits (CIB) under the Social Security Act ("the Act"), alleging disability since June 14, 2008. (See Tr.
Romano commenced the present action by filing a Complaint on March 29, 2012, wherein he sought review of the Commissioner's determination. (See Compl. ¶¶ 1-7.) The Commissioner filed an answer and a certified copy of the administrative transcript. (See Dkt. Nos. 9, 10.) Each party, seeking judgment on the pleadings, filed a brief. (See Dkt. Nos. 12, 14.)
Romano contends that the Commissioner's decision is tainted by legal error and is not supported by substantial evidence.
The evidence in this case is undisputed and the court adopts the parties' factual recitations. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 5-6; Dkt. No. 14 at 2-10.)
The standard for reviewing the Commissioner's final decision under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
Romano first contends that the ALJ's assessment of his credibility was legally flawed and is factually unsupported. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 7-9.) The Commissioner, and the court, disagree. (See Dkt. No. 14 at 19-21.)
Once the ALJ determines that the claimant suffers from a "medically determinable impairment[] that could reasonably be expected to produce the [symptoms] alleged," she "must evaluate the intensity and persistence of those symptoms considering all of the available evidence; and, to the extent that the claimant's [subjective] contentions are not substantiated by the objective medical evidence, the ALJ must engage in a credibility inquiry." Meadors v. Astrue, 370 F. App'x 179, 183 (2d Cir. 2010) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). In performing this analysis, the ALJ "must consider the entire case record and give specific reasons for the weight given to the [claimant's] statements." SSR 96-7p, 1996 WL 374186, at *4 (July 2, 1996). Specifically, in addition to the objective medical evidence, the ALJ must consider the following factors: "1) daily activities; 2) location, duration, frequency and intensity of any symptoms; 3) precipitating and aggravating factors; 4) type, dosage, effectiveness, and side effects of any medications taken; 5) other treatment received; and 6) other measures taken to relieve symptoms." F.S. v. Astrue, No. 1:10-CV-444, 2012 WL 514944, at *19 (N.D.N.Y. Feb. 15, 2012) (citing 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529(c)(3)(I)-(vi), 416.929(c)(3)(I)-(vi)).
Here, the ALJ found that Romano's subjective complaints were not credible to the extent that they were inconsistent with her RFC determination. (See Tr. at 21.) In finding as much, the ALJ provided a thorough explanation of the objective medical evidence that belied Romano's complaints. (See id. at 17-19, 21-22.) Additionally, the ALJ noted that Romano is "fully independent in all aspects of his self-care, including showering, grooming and dressing." (Id. at 21.) Furthermore, he is capable of, among other things, driving a car, cooking for himself and managing his own finances, though he does not always do the latter perfectly.
Next, Romano avers that the ALJ's RFC assessment is flawed and unsupported by substantial evidence. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 9-13.) The Commissioner counters that the RFC assessment is correct in all respects. (See Dkt. No. 14 at 13-19.) The court agrees with the Commissioner.
A claimant's RFC "is the most [he] can still do despite [his] limitations." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(a)(1). In assessing a claimant's RFC, an ALJ must consider "all of the relevant medical and other evidence," including a claimant's subjective complaints of pain. Id. § 404.1545(a)(3). An ALJ's RFC determination must be supported by substantial evidence in the record. See 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). If it is, that determination is conclusive and must be affirmed upon judicial review. See id.; Perez v. Chater, 77 F.3d 41, 46 (2d Cir. 1996).
Here, the ALJ found that Romano could "perform a full range of work at all exertional levels but with the following nonexertional limitations: a limitation to work that is comprised of simple, rote tasks; as would generally be associated with unskilled jobs." (Tr. at 20.) First, the court discerns no material challenge to the physical RFC determination. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 9-13.) Notwithstanding Romano's assertion that the ALJ improperly relied on the state agency disability analyst's opinion, (see id. at 12), the ALJ's opinion makes no mention of it whatsoever, (see Tr. at 15-23). Moreover, none of the opinions of record place any restrictions on Romano's physical abilities. (See, e.g., id. at 15-23, 312-15; Dkt. No. 12 at 11); see also Dumas v. Schweiker, 712 F.2d 1545, 1553 (2d Cir. 1983) ("The Secretary is entitled to rely not only on what the record says, but also on what it does not say."). Thus, the ALJ's physical RFC is affirmed.
With respect to Romano's mental RFC, the ALJ relied on the opinions of Drs. Brett T. Hartman, Alex Gindes and W. Skranovski. (See Tr. at 20; Dkt. No. 14 at 15-17.) For example, Dr. Gindes opined that although Romano had "cognitive problems," they were not "significant enough to interfere with [his] ability to function on a daily basis." (Tr. at 316-19.) Similarly, Dr. Skranovski found that Romano "is able to memorize and carry out simple tasks, interact socially in a work setting and adapt to changes." (Id. at 344.) More specifically, he concluded that Romano had at most moderate limitations in a few areas, but, by and large, showed no significant limitations or no evidence of a limitation in the majority of the areas on the mental RFC assessment. (See id. at 342-44.) Finally, Dr. Hartman concluded that Romano could "follow and understand simple directions and instructions[;] . . . perform a variety of simple and rote tasks[;] . . . has mild attention and concentration problems[; and] . . . has a fair ability to maintain a regular schedule, . . . learn new tasks, and . . . perform complex tasks independently." (Id. at 302-06.) As all of these opinions are at least consistent, if not less restrictive, then the ALJ's RFC determination, (compare Tr. at 20, with Tr. at 302-06, 316-19, 342-44), the court rejects Romano's argument that the mental RFC is unsupported by substantial evidence.
Romano's contention that the ALJ gave improper weight to the opinion of his treating physician, Dr. Francis Mayle III, is meritless. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 13-16.) A treating physician's opinion is entitled to controlling weight if it is "well-supported by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques," and consistent "with the other substantial evidence." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(c)(2); see Halloran v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 28, 32 (2d Cir. 2004). Here, Dr. Mayle's April 2010 assessment—the principal evidence Romano relies on in support of his disability argument, (see Dkt. No. 12 at 10-11, 13-16, 21)—is not only inconsistent with the opinions discussed above, which were rendered by specialists,
Romano's fourth argument is essentially that he cannot work. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 16-18.) However, the evidence discussed above belies this argument. In addition, Romano admits that he has successfully maintained employment with and without the assistance of a job coach, (see Tr. at 34-40, 41-43), which is corroborated by the records from the Office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities, (see id. at 364-469). Although Romano attributes his difficulties maintaining employment to his inability to concentrate, the record illustrates that his troubles actually stem from "a disregard for working." (Id. at 21.) As the ALJ noted, Romano has been disciplined for: collecting his paycheck and then calling out of work an hour later; punching in and immediately taking a lunch break; and insubordination. (See id. at 21, 470-73.) Thus, Romano's argument that he is unable to work is, simply put, unpersuasive.
Finally, Romano argues that the ALJ's flawed RFC and credibility findings factually undermine her step five determination, and that, as a result, she erred by relying solely on the Medical-Vocational Guidelines and failing to consult a vocational expert. (See Dkt. No. 12 at 18-23.) As discussed above, however, the ALJ's determinations in each of these disputed areas is sound and supported by substantial evidence. Thus, it was unnecessary to consult a vocational expert because the ALJ found that Romano's nonexertional limitations "ha[d] little or no effect on the occupational base of unskilled work."
After careful review of the record, the court affirms the remainder of the ALJ's decision as it is supported by substantial evidence.