BRIAN R. MARTINOTTI, District Judge.
This dispute arises out of a foreclosure against Dwight L. Wright's ("Wright") property in Morganville, New Jersey ("Property"). Wright alleges he executed a promissory note (the "Note") in favor of Premier Bank, in connection with a mortgage loan (the Mortgage") secured by his Property. (ECF No. 5 ¶ 1.) He further contends, through various mergers, bankruptcies, and transfers of the Note, Deutsche Bank believes itself to be the owner of the Note despite there being no evidence any such transferred occurred. (Id. ¶¶ 2-8.) He alleges Deutsch Bank never validly acquired an interest in the Note and lacked standing to foreclose on his Property. (Id. ¶¶ 7-14.) Wright further attacks the validity of the trust for which Deutsche Bank serves as trustee, the assignment of the Mortgage, and a loan modification. (Id. ¶¶ 15-25.)
Based on these allegations, on December 4, 2016, Wright filed a Complaint against Deutsche Bank, Ocwen, and New Century Mortgage and an application to proceed in forma pauperis ("IFP"). (Compl. (ECF No. 1).) On January 9, 2017, the Court denied his IFP application without prejudice. (ECF No. 2.) On February 5, 2017, Wright filed a Motion to Reopen his case and proceed IFP, which was denied on February 6, 2017. (ECF No. 4.)
On February 20, 2017, Wright filed an Amended Complaint and paid the filing fee. (Am. Compl. (ECF No. 5).) His Amended Complaint brings seven counts against all three defendants: (1) mortgage servicing fraud; (2) violation of the regulation and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act; (3) theft, conversion, fraud, duress, and undue influence; (4) violations of the Truth-in-Lending Act; (5) violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act; (6) breach of contract; and (7) unjust enrichment. (Id.) On May 18, 2017, Wright's attorney submitted a certification certifying he served a true and correct copy of Wright's Amended Complaint on all defendants. (ECF No. 6.)
On May 22, 2017, Wright filed a request for default against all defendants. (ECF No. 8.) The Clerk's office denied the request "because the Defendants were not properly served pursuant to federal rule 4m, summons were never issued." (Clerk's Quality Control Message, dated May 24, 2017.) The Clerk's office also instructed Wright to file a letter requesting the summons to be issued as to the Amended Complaint. (Id.) Wright has yet to request summons to be issued as to his Amended Complaint. On June 23, 2017, Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim. (ECF No. 10.) Wright opposes the Motion, but does not address the jurisdictional issues. (See ECF No. 11.)
"Before a federal court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a defendant, the procedural requirements of service of summons must be satisfied." Omni Capital International v. Rudolf Wolff and Co., Ltd., 484 U.S. 97, 104 (1987). Service of a summons is the procedure by which a court having venue and subject matter jurisdiction asserts jurisdiction over the defendant. Mississippi Publishing Corp. v. Murphree, 326 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1946)). Service of process in a federal action is governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4.
Rule 4(a)(1) prescribes the form of the summons:
Rule 4(b) addresses the issuance of the summons:
"The issuance of a summons signed by the Clerk, with the seal of the Court, and the time designated within which defendant is required to appear and attend, are essential elements of the court's personal jurisdiction over the defendant." Ayres v. Jacobs & Crumplar, 99 F.3d 565, 568 (3d Cir. 1996). "The failure a plaintiff to obtain valid process from the court to provide it with personal jurisdiction over the defendant in a civil case is fatal to the plaintiff's case." Id. at 569.
"Before a federal court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a defendant, the procedural requirements of service of summons must be satisfied." Omni, 484 U.S. at 104. Specifically, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) provides:
In this case, Wright never requested the Clerk issue summonses despite being instructed to do so. While Plaintiff certifies he served defendants with the Complaint, he did not serve them with summonses—let alone proper summonses—as required by Rule 4. (See ECF No. 6.) Because Wright, as plaintiff, "is responsible for having the summons and complaint served within the time allowed by Rule 4(m)," Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(1), and he failed to do so, the Court lacks jurisdiction over all defendants. Accordingly,