FREDERIC BLOCK, Senior District Judge.
Philip Ambrosino ("Ambrosino") seeks review of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security ("Commissioner") denying his application for disability benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. Ambrosino moves for judgement on the pleadings. For the following reasons, Ambrosino's motion is denied.
In 2009 and 2010, Ambrosino suffered legal problems stemming from drug addiction and drifted in and out of jail. During one of his stints in jail, he was seen by a social worker and a nurse practitioner on several occasions between November 23 and December 3, 2010. Both told him he may have been suffering from bipolar disorder and ADHD and suggested he seek a diagnosis. Ambrosino last met the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act on December 31, 2010.
In November 2011, Ambrosino saw a psychiatrist, Dr. Lydmilla Lvov, M.D., who diagnosed him with atypical manic disorder, ADHD, compulsive personality disorder, and a history of substance abuse. Ambrosino also claims he was diagnosed with ADHD as a child, though he has been unable to support this assertion with evidence.
On November 27, 2012, Ambrosino applied for disability benefits alleging disability since April 15, 2007 due to his mental health problems. The application was denied, and he had a hearing before an administrative law judge ("ALJ") on September 8, 2014.
On April 16, 2014, applying the familiar five step evaluation process
"In reviewing a final decision of the Commissioner, a district court must determine whether the correct legal standards were applied and whether substantial evidence supports the decision." Butts v. Barnhart, 388 F.3d 377, 384 (2d Cir. 2004). Substantial evidence is "such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Halloran v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 28, 31 (2d Cir. 2004) (quoting Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971)).
Ambrosino challenges the ALJ's decision on three grounds: (1) the ALJ never requested a medical expert to testify at the hearing; (2) the ALJ ignored the jail's medical records (i.e., the meetings with the social worker and nurse practitioner); and (3) the record supports a finding that Ambrosino began to meet listings 12:04, 12:06, and 12:08 as of the dates of his meetings with the social worker and nurse practitioner. None of these arguments have merit.
First, Ambrosino cites the Hearings, Appeals, and Litigation Manual ("HALLEX") I-2-5-30 through I-2-5-35
Ambrosino's second argument that the ALJ ignored the county jail medical records is incorrect. The ALJ acknowledged those records but did not give them controlling weight because they documented Ambrosino's meeting with a social worker and nurse practitioner, who are not acceptable medical sources. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1513(a), (d)(1)-(3) (2012) (nurse practitioners and social welfare agency personnel listed as "other sources"); see also LaValley v. Colvin, 672 Fed. App'x 129, 130 (2d Cir. 2017) (summary order) ("A nurse practitioner is not an `acceptable medical source.'"). Therefore, their evaluations alone are insufficient to establish that Ambrosino was disabled.
An "impairment must result from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which can be shown by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1508. Any "impairment must be established by medical evidence consisting of signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings, not only by [a claimant's] statement of symptoms." Id.
The core problem with Ambrosino's claim is that he was not diagnosed by an acceptable medical source, Dr. Lvov, until November of 2011, nearly a full year after his date last insured. Further, Dr. Lvov explicitly limited her diagnosis to the period after she began seeing him and did not backdate her diagnosis to the period when he had insurance. The ALJ gave Ambrosino a second opportunity to develop the record with medical evidence pertaining to his insured period, and Ambrosino was unable to do so. With no timely diagnosis from an acceptable medical source, Ambrosino cannot establish he was disabled before his date last insured.
Ambrosino's final argument, that he met the requirements of listings 12:04, 12:06, and 12:08 as of his meetings with the social worker and nurse practitioner, fails for the same reason.
Because Ambrosino cannot establish that he was disabled prior to his date last insured, the ALJ was correct not to award benefits, and Ambrosino's motion for judgment on the pleadings is DENIED.