HENRY PITMAN, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before me on the parties' joint application to approve their settlement. All parties have consented to my exercising plenary jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
From February 2014 until August 2017, plaintiff was the live-in superintendent at an apartment building located at 441 Third Avenue in Manhattan. Plaintiff also performed janitorial work at another apartment building located at 519 Second Avenue, also in Manhattan. Plaintiff alleges that he frequently worked in excess of 40 hours per week but did not receive overtime premium pay at one and one-half times his regular hourly rate, as required by both the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201,
Plaintiff's employment was terminated in August 2017. At the time of his termination, plaintiff received a $5,000.00 payment from defendants in exchange for a release of his claims against defendants.
Although defendants do not seriously contend that the release plaintiff previously provided is effective with respect to plaintiff's FLSA claim, they do contend that plaintiff's claimed overtime hours are inflated and that plaintiff's claims should be limited to the two-year limitations period applicable to non-willful violations of the FLSA. Defendants maintained time records which, if credited, support their defense that plaintiff has overstated the hours that he worked.
The parties and their counsel participated in a settlement conference before me on February 26, 2018 at which they agreed to resolve this matter for the sum of $55,000.00, in addition to the $5,000.00 previously paid to plaintiff. Of the $55,000 settlement amount, the gross amount of $37,000 is allocated to plaintiff's FLSA claim. One-third of this amount will be allocated to wages, one third will be allocated to interest and penalties and the remaining one third will be allocated to plaintiff's attorney's fees. Thus, of the $37,000.00, plaintiff will receive $24,666.67 and his counsel will receive $12,333.33. In return for the $37,000.00 payment, plaintiff will release all wage and hour claims against defendants. The remainder of the $55,000.00 settlement amount, or $18,000.00, will be allocated to plaintiff's claims under the Labor Law. One-third of this amount will be allocated to wages, one third will be allocated to interest and penalties and the remaining one third will be allocated to plaintiff's attorney's fees. Thus, of the $18,000.00, plaintiff will receive $12,000.00 and counsel will receive $6,000.00. In return for the $18,000.00 payment, plaintiff will provide defendants with a general release. Payment is to be made within seven days of plaintiff's providing the releases. Of the total amount of $60,000.00 that defendants have paid and are paying to plaintiff, plaintiff will receive a total of $41,666.67 and counsel will receive a total of $18,333.33.
Court approval of an FLSA settlement is appropriate
In
(internal quotation marks omitted). The settlement here satisfies these criteria.
First, even after deduction of legal fees and costs, plaintiff will receive approximately 61.3% of his claimed unpaid overtime premium pay. Given the risks of litigation, this settlement figure is clearly reasonable. As noted above, defendants dispute the number of hours plaintiff worked and have time records, which, if credited, support their contentions. Given the risks inherent in litigating these issues, the settlement figure represents a fair compromise.
Second, the settlement will entirely avoid the burden, expense and aggravation of litigation. No depositions have taken place yet. If the case were to proceed, several depositions would need to be taken. The settlement avoids the necessity of conducting this discovery.
Third, the settlement will enable plaintiffs to avoid the risks of litigation. As noted above, defendants dispute the number of hours plaintiff claims to have worked and have documentary evidence which, at least on its face, supports defendants' position. Plaintiff, therefore, faces the risk that a fact finder may credit defendants. Thus, the amount plaintiff would recover at trial is far from certain.
Fourth, the amount of the settlement was suggested by the undersigned. This fact, and the fact that the settlement was reached at a mediation presided over by the undersigned provide assurance that the settlement was not the product of collusion.
Fifth, there are no factors here that suggest the existence of fraud. The settlement was reached after a mediation before the Court, further negating the possibility of fraud or collusion.
The settlement segregates the amount being paid to settle the FLSA claims and the amount being paid to settle the Labor Law claims and provides for a general release in return for the sum being paid to settle the Labor Law claims only. Although an employer may not usually obtain a general release in return for settling an FLSA claim, bifurcated settlements, such as the one under consideration here, may include a general release with respect to the settlement of the non-FLSA claims.
Finally, plaintiff's counsel will receive one third of the $55,000.00 settlement figure to which the parties agreed at the conference. Contingency fees of one-third in FLSA cases are routinely approved in this Circuit.
Aug. 31, 2015) (Engelmayer, D.J.)
Accordingly, for all the foregoing reasons, I approve the settlement in this matter. In light of the settlement, the action is dismissed with prejudice and without costs. The Clerk is respectfully requested to mark this matter closed
SO ORDERED.