NOEL L. HILLMAN, District Judge.
This case concerns common law and statutory claims stemming from injuries sustained by Plaintiff Mary A. Keisler while at a nursing home operated by Defendants in Washington Township, New Jersey. Presently before the Court is Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) ("Motion to Dismiss"). This Court will grant Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for the reasons stated below.
This Court takes its facts from Plaintiffs' complaint. Between February 17 and February 25, 2015, Plaintiff Mary Keisler was a patient at the nursing home operated by Defendants in Washington Township, New Jersey. Plaintiff John S. Keisler was her husband. At some point in February 2015, it appears Mary Keisler suffered injuries, which included a hip fracture, severe bruising, facial contusions, and lacerations.
On December 1, 2016, Plaintiffs filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Gloucester County. The complaint alleged four counts against all Defendants for (1) negligence, (2) violations of N.J. Rev. Stat. § 30:13-1,
Discovery proceeded shortly thereafter. On November 21, 2017, Plaintiffs' counsel informed the Court via letter that Mary Keisler had passed away. (ECF No. 15.) The letter stated that John Keisler still wished to pursue the claims, but needed to set up Mrs. Keisler's estate first. (ECF No. 15.) Discovery deadlines were extended sixty days to accommodate Plaintiffs' schedule. (ECF No. 17.) On January 26, 2018, Plaintiffs' counsel informed the Court that he had not been able to get in contact with Mr. Keisler and had hired a private investigator to find his client. (ECF No. 18.) Discovery deadlines were again extended for another sixty days. (ECF No. 20.) Besides a status conference in March and July 2018, no further progress has been made in this case. As of the writing of this opinion, it appears Mr. Keisler has not been located nor has he responded to correspondence from his counsel.
On August 10, 2018, Defendants filed their Motion to Dismiss. No response was filed by Plaintiffs. Accordingly, the Motion to Dismiss is ripe for adjudication.
This Court has jurisdiction over this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), the Court may dismiss an action when a plaintiff fails to prosecute his case or comply with the court rules or a court order. FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b).
Generally, when deciding whether to dismiss a case for a plaintiff's failure to prosecute, the Court must consider the six factors set forth in
The Court finds this factor favors dismissal. Obviously, Mrs. Keisler bears no responsibility for the failure to prosecute this action, as up to her passing she appears to have been actively involved in the litigation. Similarly, her counsel is not personally responsible. Since late-November 2017, Plaintiffs' counsel has been diligent in attempting to locate Mr. Keisler so that litigation could continue, but has been unsuccessful.
But, Mr. Keisler does bear personal responsibility for the lack of prosecution of this action since November 2017. Mr. Keisler is necessary to continue this action, but has not returned his counsels' telephone calls or correspondence. Whether Mr. Keisler was explicit in his refusal to continue this litigation or whether this is merely implicit refusal based on inaction, Mr. Keisler bears direct responsibility. For that reason, this Court finds this factor favors dismissal.
The Court finds this factor also supports dismissal. Generally, "[e]vidence of prejudice to an adversary . . . `bear[s] substantial weight in support of dismissal.'"
Defendants have been unable to depose either of the Plaintiffs in this case. Plaintiffs have, in general, not responded to discovery requests since November 2017. Defendants have been unable, as a result, to engage in expert discovery. Obviously, Mr. Keisler's disappearance is the root of this issue, not Mrs. Keisler or Plaintiffs' counsel. Mr. Keisler has thus not honored discovery deadlines set by the Court. There is clear prejudice here, and this factor strongly favors dismissal.
This factor also favors dismissal. "Extensive or repeated delay or delinquency constitutes a history of dilatoriness, such as consistent non-response to interrogatories, or consistent tardiness in complying with court orders."
This factor does not favor dismissal. Defendants concede there was no willfulness or bad faith on the part of Plaintiffs or their counsel.
This factor favors dismissal. Essentially, this factor requires the Court to "consider the availability of sanctions alternative to dismissal."
Although circumstances are slightly different in this case, the same reasoning and outcome applies here. Monetary sanctions against Mr. Keisler would be ineffective since he cannot be located. Monetary sanctions against his counsel would be unwarranted because they are not responsible for Mr. Keisler's unwillingness to continue with this litigation. For similar reasons, an order to show cause or administrative termination would be ineffective. Nothing short of dismissal will solve the issue of Mr. Keisler's disappearance. Thus, this factor favors dismissal.
This factor does not favor dismissal. Under this factor, the Third Circuit has instructed district courts to "use the standard for a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim" to determine meritouriousness of claims and defenses.
On balance, this Court finds the
Based on the foregoing reasons, this Court will grant Defendants' Motion to Dismiss.
An appropriate Order will be entered.