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U.S. v. RANDALL, 15-4120. (2015)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: infco20151204092 Visitors: 4
Filed: Dec. 04, 2015
Latest Update: Dec. 04, 2015
Summary: UNPUBLISHED Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM . Jamar Seron Randall appeals the 72-month sentence imposed by the district court following his straight up guilty plea to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1) (2012). 1 On appeal, Randall contends that, under Alleyne v. United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013), the district court violated his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights by engaging in judicial factfi
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UNPUBLISHED

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

Jamar Seron Randall appeals the 72-month sentence imposed by the district court following his straight up guilty plea to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2012).1 On appeal, Randall contends that, under Alleyne v. United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013), the district court violated his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights by engaging in judicial factfinding to increase his base offense level and establish the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range. In assessing the district court's application of the Sentencing Guidelines, we review factual findings for clear error and legal conclusions de novo. United States v. Strieper, 666 F.3d 288, 292 (4th Cir. 2012). Finding no error, we affirm.

In Alleyne, the Supreme Court held "that any fact that increases the mandatory minimum is an element [of the offense] that must be submitted to the jury." 133 S. Ct. at 2155 (internal quotation marks omitted). Here, the district court's finding that the firearm had an obliterated serial number served to increase the advisory Guidelines range, but did not affect Randall's statutory sentencing range.2 Thus, Alleyne does not apply. Similarly, Randall's reliance on Descamps v. United States, 133 S.Ct. 2276 (2013) (addressing when courts may use the modified categorical approach to determine whether a prior conviction qualifies as a predicate offense for purposes of recidivist enhancements), is unavailing.

We conclude that the district court did not violate Randall's constitutional rights by engaging in judicial factfinding at sentencing that did not affect his statutory sentencing exposure. Accordingly, we affirm the district court's judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED.

FootNotes


1. Randall originally pled guilty to this charge in 2011. The district court subsequently concluded, on a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion, that Randall was denied effective assistance of counsel during the plea bargaining process. The court vacated the judgment to afford Randall an opportunity to enter a new plea and, in October 2014, Randall once again pled guilty.
2. Randall's statutory mandatory maximum sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) was 10 years' imprisonment and there was no statutory mandatory minimum sentence. 18 U.S.C. § 924(a)(2) (2012).
Source:  Leagle

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