JAMES C. FRANCIS, IV, Magistrate Judge.
Pro se plaintiff Steven Vizcarrondo brings this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that the mattress he was issued while incarcerated caused him severe pain. Before the Court is the March 8, 2016 Report and Recommendation of the Hon. James C. Francis, United States Magistrate Judge, recommending that the Court grant the motion to dismiss with prejudice. Dkt. 33 ("Report"). For the following reasons, the Court adopts this recommendation.
The Court incorporates by reference the summary of the facts provided in the Report. See Report at 3.
On July 17, 2014, Vizcarrondo filed a Complaint in the Northern District of New York. Dkt. 1. On January 13, 2015, the case was transferred to this District. Dkt. 8. On March 25, 2015, the Court dismissed the Complaint for failure to state a claim, granting leave to amend. Dkt. 11. On April 20, 2015, the Court, upon request, sent Vizcarrondo a copy of Judge Francis's Report and Recommendation in Howard v. City of New York, No. 12 Civ. 4069 (PAE) (JCF), 2012 WL 7050623 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 20, 2012), report and recommendation adopted as modified, 2013 WL 504164 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 11, 2013). Dkt. 12. On July 9, 2015, the Court referred this case to Judge Francis for general pretrial supervision and for a report and recommendation. Dkt. 14. On August 14, 2015, Vizcarrondo timely filed an Amended Complaint. Dkt. 18.
On December 14, 2015, defendants moved to dismiss. Dkt. 25. Judge Francis directed Vizcarrondo to respond by January 29, 2016. Dkt. 30. On February 16, 2016, having received no response from Vizcarrondo, Judge Francis deemed the motion fully submitted. Dkt. 32. On March 8, 2016, Judge Francis issued the Report, recommending that the Court dismiss the Complaint with prejudice. On March 28, 2016, Vizcarrondo filed objections. Dkt. 36 ("Obj.").
In reviewing a Report and Recommendation, a district court "may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). When a party makes specific objections to a magistrate's findings, the district court must make a de novo determination as to those findings. Id. § 636(b)(1). However, if a party "makes only conclusory or general objections, or simply reiterates the original arguments, the Court will review the Report strictly for clear error." Pinkney v. Progressive Home Health Servs., No. 06 Civ. 5023 (LTS) (JCF), 2008 WL 2811816, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. July 21, 2008), aff'd, 367 F. App'x 210 (2d Cir. 2010) (summary order). And, while pro se parties are, as always, treated leniently in making objections, their objections to a Report "must be specific and clearly aimed at particular findings." Id.
Whether reviewed for clear error or de novo, the Court finds that Judge Francis's thorough and well-reasoned Report correctly recommended dismissal of the Amended Complaint.
The Court notes that, in his subsequently filed objections to the Report, Vizcarrondo described his allegations with somewhat more detail than he had before. But, even if the Court were to consider these allegations in deciding the pending motion to dismiss, they remain too vague and conclusory to survive a motion to dismiss, even though Vizcarrondo had the benefit of several court orders setting out the relevant legal standards. See Dkts. 11, 12, 33. Vizcarrondo's most specific allegation is that he addressed grievances to defendants Mendez, Argo, and Doe, all prison administrators, and that these were "denied." See Obj. at 4. But he does not allege with the required specificity exactly what he conveyed to these individuals, which is necessary, among other things, to adequately allege that they knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to his health and safety. See Report at 6 (citing Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837 (1994)).
As Vizcarrondo has already had the opportunity to amend his Complaint, the Court agrees with Judge Francis that this dismissal shall be with prejudice.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court dismisses Vizcarrondo's Complaint with prejudice. The Clerk of Court is directed to close this case.
The Court directs the Clerk to mail a copy of this decision to plaintiff at the address on file.
SO ORDERED.
Steven Vizcarrondo is a former inmate at the George R. Vierno Center ("GRVC") on Rikers Island. He brings this action
The defendants now move to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b) (6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on the grounds that (1) the plaintiff has not exhausted his administrative remedies; (2) the Amended Complaint fails to state a cause of action; and (3) the plaintiff has failed to allege sufficient personal involvement of the named defendants. For the reasons that follow, I recommend that the motion be granted.
On July 17, 2014, Mr. Vizcarrondo filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The action was transferred to this court in January 2015. (Order dated Jan. 7, 2015). On March 25, 2015, the Honorable Paul A. Engelmayer issued a decision dismissing the complaint (Opinion and Order dated March 25, 2015 (the "3/25/15 Order")). Judge Englemayer observed that in the context of an inmate's claim concerning inadequate bedding:
(3/25/15 Order at 3-4 (quoting
The Amended Complaint alleges that "[o]n December 13, 2013 — while being received at Rikers Island, G.R.V.C. Detention Center, Plaintiff was issued inadequate bedding, . . . [as a result of which] he sustained physical injuries to his left wrist and cervical spine." (Amended Complaint ("Am. Compl."), § II.D). The plaintiff further asserts that Deputy Mendez issued the mattress, that Warden Agro "co-sign[ed] the issuance of that mattress," and that Mayor Bloomberg and Commissioner Schriro were "responsible for supervising adequate bedding to all NYC detainees." (Am. Compl., § II.D.).
The defendants filed the motion to dismiss on December 14, 2015. The following day, I set a briefing schedule pursuant to which the plaintiff was to answer the motion by January 15, 2016. (Order dated Dec. 15, 2015). Mr. Vizcarrondo sought additional time to submit his response, and I granted him until January 29, 2016. (Memorandum Endorsement dated Dec. 29, 2016). He never answered the motion.
In considering a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a court must accept all factual allegations in the complaint as true and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff.
It is well-established that, in order to state a valid conditions-of-confinement claim, a plaintiff must demonstrate that: (1) objectively, the deprivation he suffered denied him "the minimal civilized measure of life's necessities," and (2) subjectively, the defendants acted with "deliberate indifference,"
In
To satisfy the pleading requirements for such a claim, a plaintiff must allege that: (1) he had a medical condition requiring a non-standard bed to protect against serious damage to his future health; (2) he made his condition known to the prison officials; (3) he requested a non-standard bed to accommodate the condition; and (4) his request was denied by an official who knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to the plaintiff's health or safety.
In this case, even if Mr. Vizcarrondo's medical condition were sufficiently serious, he had failed to adequately plead that he was denied adequate bedding by an official who acted with deliberate indifference.
To prove deliberate indifference, a plaintiff must "show[] that the official was subjectively aware of the risk."
Here, Mr. Vizcarrondo has failed to allege any facts from which it might be inferred that any of the defendants was aware that the bedding he was issued could cause serious injury. He asserts that "the structural design of the housing area in G.R.V.C. was not built for these [] mattresses — as evident in the labeling on the mattress." (Am. Compl., § II.D.). But, as I noted in another case presenting similar claims, the mattress labels at issue "relate[] to fire safety," not "chiropractic health."
Accordingly, the plaintiff's claims should be dismissed. While "[a]
For the reasons discussed above, I recommend that the defendants' motion (Docket no. 25) be granted, and the Amended Complaint be dismissed. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) (1) and Rules 72, 6(a), and 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the parties shall have fourteen (14) days from this date to file written objections to this Report and Recommendation. Such objections shall be filed with the Clerk of the Court, with extra copies delivered to the chambers of the Honorable Paul A. Engelmayer, Room 2201, 40 Foley Square, New York, New York 10007, and to the chambers of the undersigned, Room 1960, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007. Failure to file timely objections will preclude appellate review.