UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.
Leonelo Borrajo appeals from a judgment entered in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York convicting him, upon a plea of guilty, on one count of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, one count of maintaining premises for the purpose of manufacturing, distributing and using cocaine and marijuana, and one count of possessing a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime. Borrajo was sentenced principally to 84 months' imprisonment. On appeal, he challenges the District Court's determination that currency discovered in his home constituted the proceeds of drug activity that counted as conduct relevant to his sentence. We assume the parties' familiarity with the facts and record of the prior proceedings, which we reference only as necessary to explain our decision to affirm.
In February 2009, the Rochester Police Department executed a search warrant at Borrajo's home in Rochester, New York and seized sixty-two grams of cocaine, a digital scale, a loaded revolver, a small quantity of marijuana, and $5,100 in cash, $5,000 of which was found in two jackets that belonged to Borrajo. After being indicted and then pleading guilty to the three drug- and firearm-related counts against him, Borrajo maintained that $4,000 of the seized currency belonged to his girlfriend, Mary Davila. Borrajo asked the District Court to exclude that amount in determining the drug quantity for which he should be held accountable at sentencing.
At Borrajo's sentencing, the District Court found Davila's testimony not credible. It then considered all of the currency in calculating the quantity of cocaine attributable to Barrajo, and sentenced Borrajo to two concurrent terms of imprisonment of twenty-four months each on the drug-related counts and a mandatory consecutive sixty-month term of imprisonment on the firearm count.
Borrajo argues that the District Court clearly erred in finding that the seized currency represented his drug proceeds rather than Davila's legitimate income. We reject the argument. "Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfinder's choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous. When . . . credibility determinations are at issue, we give particularly strong deference to a district court finding."
We also reject Borrajo's argument that the District Court violated his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination when, at sentencing, it stated that "[t]he defendant elected not to testify at the [evidentiary] hearing on January the 19th." A district court may not draw a "negative inference" from a defendant's exercise of his right under the Fifth Amendment not to testify, whether at trial or in connection with sentencing.
We have considered all of Borrajo's arguments on appeal and conclude that they are without merit. For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.