PER CURIAM:
This appeal requires us to determine whether the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Dora L. Irizarry, Judge) erred by denying defendant-appellant Benjamin Figueroa's motion for resentencing, filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c) and U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10. Although the District Court concluded that Figueroa was eligible for a sentence reduction, it declined to reduce his sentence, finding that he posed a danger to the community based on his conduct while in detention. After a review of the record, we conclude that the District Court acted well within its discretion in considering this conduct and denying a sentence reduction on that basis. Accordingly, we affirm the District Court's August 10, 2012 order.
On November 17, 2006, pursuant to an agreement with the government, Figueroa pleaded guilty to conspiring to possess with the intent to distribute cocaine base ("crack cocaine").
On December 22, 2011, Figueroa filed a motion seeking a sentence reduction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c) and U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10. His motion was based on Amendment 750 of the Sentencing Guidelines, issued pursuant to the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 110-220, 124 Stat. 2372 (2010), which retroactively reduced the base offense levels for crack-cocaine offenses. In particular, when Figueroa was sentenced in 2008, conspiring to distribute between 50 and 150 grams of crack cocaine corresponded to a base offense level of 30; since Amendment 750 was enacted, conspiring to distribute between 28 and 112 grams of crack cocaine corresponds to a base offense level of 26, while conspiring to distribute between 112 and 196 grams of crack cocaine corresponds to a base offense level of 28. See U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c)(6) and (7).
The District Court denied Figueroa's motion for a sentence reduction. Although it concluded that Figueroa was eligible for a sentence reduction, it found that "[s]uch a reduction would be inconsistent with U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10 because [Figueroa's] post-conviction conduct indicates that he is still a threat to the community." App'x 79-80. In particular, the District Court stated that the Third Addendum to the Pre-Sentence Report noted that Figueroa had "incurred eight disciplinary sanctions while incarcerated, five of which (and the most violent) occurred after he was sentenced." Id. at 80. These incidents involved possessing a weapon (twice), possessing intoxicants (twice), and assaulting another inmate. Id.
This appeal followed.
This Court reviews a district court's decision to modify or maintain a sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) for abuse of discretion. United States v. Borden, 564 F.3d 100, 101 (2d Cir.2009); see also In re Sims, 534 F.3d 117, 132 (2d Cir.2008) (noting that a district court abuses its discretion if it "base[s] its ruling on an erroneous view of the law or on a clearly erroneous assessment of the evidence, or render[s] a decision that cannot be located within the range of permissible decisions" (internal citation and quotation marks omitted)).
When presented with a motion filed pursuant to § 3582(c)(2),
In this case, although the District Court determined that Figueroa was eligible for a sentence reduction, it declined to grant his § 3582(c)(2) motion. Figueroa contends that the District Court abused its discretion by: (1) denying his motion without first determining the amended Guidelines range; (2) failing to conduct a hearing or require further evidentiary substantiation of defendant's conduct while at the Metropolitan Detention Center ("MDC"); and (3) considering Figueroa's post-conviction conduct without first determining whether resentencing would be consistent with U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10. All three of these arguments are without merit.
First, Figueroa's argument that the District Court failed to determine the applicable amended Guidelines range is misguided because the record is clear that the District Court did determine that the amended range was 97 to 121 months.
Second, Figueroa's argument that he was entitled to a hearing on his § 3582(c)(2) motion is not persuasive. A court's resolution of a motion for a sentence reduction does not necessarily require a full resentencing hearing. Indeed, "[a] defendant need not be present" when "[t]he proceeding involves the correction of a sentence under Rule 35 or 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)." Fed.R.Crim.P. 43(b)(4). We also see no reason for further "evidentiary substantiation" regarding Figueroa's conduct at the MDC. The Third Addendum to
Third, an inmate's conduct while in prison is a relevant factor for a district court to consider on resentencing. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, App. Note 1(B)(iii) ("The court may consider post-sentencing conduct of the defendant that occurred after imposition of the term of imprisonment in determining ... whether a reduction in the defendant's term of imprisonment is warranted...."). Accordingly, the District Court acted well within its discretion in considering the fact that Figueroa had been disciplined five times while at the MDC for possessing intoxicants on two occasions, possessing a weapon on two occasions, and assaulting another inmate. App'x 69-70. Consideration of Figueroa's post-conviction conduct was not premature under Dillon v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 130 S.Ct. 2683, 177 L.Ed.2d 271 (2010), because this conduct entered into the calculation of whether Figueroa was eligible for a sentence reduction under U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10. See id. at 2691 ("Section 3582(c)(2) instructs a district court to conside[r] the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable, but it authorizes a reduction on that basis only if such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission — namely, § 1B1.10." (internal quotation marks omitted)).
To summarize:
For these reasons, we