PER CURIAM.
Following denial of his motion to suppress, defendant Melvin Revels pled guilty to second-degree certain persons not to have weapons,
The item sought to be suppressed was a handgun seized from defendant's person incident to his arrest for dealing drugs to an undercover officer. According to the State's proofs adduced at the suppression hearing, State Trooper Lance Moorehouse was on an undercover buy-bust assignment in South Camden's active drug area of 8th and Spruce Streets. At approximately 5:00 p.m. on July 23, 2009, he and another trooper, both in plainclothes and driving an unmarked vehicle, approached two black males standing together on the east sidewalk of 8th Street, in front of an abandoned house. One of these men was defendant.
Defendant "urked" Moorehouse, which means that he signaled the trooper to park on the side of the street, give his drug order, and wait for the other man to retrieve the illegal drugs. Moorehouse complied and parked his car on the west side of 8th Street. Defendant approached within twelve feet and asked what the trooper wanted and "how many." Moorehouse replied "two," and when defendant asked whether that meant "nicks or dimes[,]" referring to either $5 or $10 bags of crack cocaine, the trooper responded that he wanted two dimes.
At this point, the other male, Vince Lewis, wearing a tan camouflage hat, began to walk south on 8th Street, toward Spruce Street, while defendant remained on the east sidewalk, continuing to conduct business with another vehicle that had just pulled up. After about forty-five seconds, Lewis returned, approached Moorehouse's car on the driver's side, and leaned in with his right hand clenched. After assuring Lewis that neither he nor his partner were cops, Moorehouse pulled out the $20 bill that he had earlier made a copy of and handed it to Lewis, who then dropped two bags of crack cocaine from his clenched right hand into Moorehouse's hands. During the exchange, defendant remained on the sidewalk, talking to the driver of the other car.
As he pulled out of the area, Moorehouse radioed his back-up team with a detailed description of the two men and their location. Within forty-five seconds, the arrest team, consisting of four troopers in an unmarked van, was at 8th and Spruce Streets. As their vehicle turned onto 8th Street, Trooper Joseph Walters observed the two men described by Moorehouse standing in the same location he indicated, with Lewis, in the camouflage hat, behind defendant, who was standing near a parked car.
Walters stopped the van in close proximity to defendant and all the troopers exited. As Walters came around the corner of the van, he saw another trooper with defendant and heard that trooper shout "gun." Walters immediately went toward defendant and saw the handle of a gun protruding outward from the pocket of defendant's cargo pants, just above the knee. Defendant was handcuffed, the gun was secured, and both men were taken into custody. The gun retrieved from defendant was a loaded 22 caliber Sentinel revolver.
Defendant denied any involvement in the drug transaction. Both he and his witness, Calvin Alexander, explained that they were on their way to a concert in Trenton that evening when troopers "pulled up" on Alexander's car. Defendant was in the front passenger seat and when he resisted a police command to exit, was pulled out of the car and patted down. According to defendant, the police removed only two cell phones and keys, and that "[l]ater" the "officers took money from the person." Alexander did not see a gun or any other items taken from defendant and did not recall observing defendant engage in any hand-to-hand transaction.
At the close of evidence, the judge, crediting the troopers' testimony and rejecting defendant's, denied the suppression motion, finding probable cause to arrest defendant based on his drug-dealing, and that the seizure of the handgun from his pants was the product of a lawful search incident to that arrest, or alternatively, justified as in plain view. The judge reasoned:
On appeal, defendant argues:
We find no merit to these contentions,
Affirmed.