ROSLYNN R. MAUSKOPF, District Judge.
Plaintiff commenced this action on June 9, 2010, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, alleging civil rights violations based on injuries he sustained in an altercation with another inmate at Rikers Island. (Doc. No. 1.) On June 25, 2010, the case was referred to Magistrate Judge Robert M. Levy for pretrial supervision. (Doc. No. 4.) Plaintiff requested leave to file an amended complaint on January 25, 2012, seeking to add as defendants the City of New York and sixteen employees of the municipal Department of Correction. (Doc. No. 29.) Judge Levy granted plaintiff's motion as to Correction Officer Thomas Howell ("C.O. Howell"), but reserved decision as to the remaining defendants. (Order dated Feb. 7, 2012.)
On March 29, 2012, Judge Levy issued a report and recommendation ("R&R") recommending that this Court deny the balance of plaintiff's motion. (Doc. No. 34.) On August 27, 2012, the Court adopted Judge Levy's R&R in its entirety and denied as futile plaintiff's motion for leave to amend his complaint to plead a claim against the City of New York.
Currently before the Court is defendants' fully briefed motion for summary judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56, which includes an opposition filed by plaintiff containing plaintiff's affidavit, memorandum of law, and 122 pages of exhibits. (Doc. Nos. 54-60.) For the reasons that follow, this motion is GRANTED.
As always, the Court reads the pleadings of a pro se litigant as giving rise to the strongest arguments they suggest. Shomo v. City of New York, 579 F.3d 176, 183 (2d Cir. 2009); Harris v. Mills, 572 F.3d 66, 71-72 (2d Cir. 2009). Summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings, depositions, interrogatories, admissions, and affidavits demonstrate that there are no genuine issues of material fact in dispute and that one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). A genuine issue of material fact exists "if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986).
On summary judgment, the evidence of the non-movant "is to be believed" and the court must draw all "justifiable" or reasonable inferences in favor of the non-moving party. Id. at 255 (citing Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 158-59 (1970)); Brosseau v. Haugen, 543 U.S. 194, 195 n.2 (2004). Nevertheless, once the moving party has shown that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that it is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law, "the nonmoving party must come forward with specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial." Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986) (quotation marks omitted) (emphasis in original). The non-moving party "may not rely on conclusory allegations or unsubstantiated speculation." Scotto v. Almenas, 143 F.3d 105, 114 (2d Cir. 1998). In other words, the non-movant must offer "concrete evidence from which a reasonable juror could return a verdict in his favor." Anderson, 477 U.S. at 256. Where "the nonmoving party bears the burden of proof at trial, summary judgment is warranted if the nonmovant fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to [its] case." Nebraska v. Wyoming, 507 U.S. 584, 590 (1993) (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322) (internal quotation marks omitted).
Plaintiff alleged in his complaint that defendants either facilitated an assault against him by an inmate named Jirovec, or failed to protect him against the assault. Construed to raise the strongest arguments they suggest, plaintiff's pleadings allege violations of the Eight Amendment and state a cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
In order to state a cognizable failure to protect claim, plaintiff must prove that (1) "he [wa]s incarcerated under conditions posing a substantial risk of serious harm" and (2) the relevant prison officials acted with "deliberate indifference" to his safety. Warren v. Goord, 476 F.Supp.2d 407, 410 (S.D.N.Y. 2007) (quoting Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834); Hayes v. New York City Dep't of Corrections, 84 F.3d 614, 620 (2d Cir. 1996). Deliberate indifference requires a showing that the officials or officers were "aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of serious harm exist[ed]" and in fact "dr[e]w the inference." Farmer, 511 U.S. at 837. In other words, a plaintiff must be able to show that defendants knew plaintiff "face[d] a substantial risk of serious harm and ... disregard[ed] that risk by failing to take reasonable measures to abate the harm." Hayes, 84 F.3d at 620.
Viewing the facts in the light most favorable to plaintiff, and drawing all reasonable inferences in his favor,
Plaintiff has offered no evidence suggesting that the conditions of the protective housing unit to which he was assigned posed a substantial risk of serious harm.
Indeed, plaintiff's entire case rests on speculation and conjecture. Plaintiff's claim is based on his perception that C.O. Howell engaged in some sort of non-verbal communication with Captain Collazzo and Officer Murano as they passed each other in the hallway of the jail.
Moreover, plaintiff's self-supported claims are wholly belied by the record evidence. "When opposing parties tell two different stories, one of which is blatantly contradicted by the record, so that no reasonable jury could believe it, a court should not adopt that version of the facts for purposes of ruling on a motion for summary judgment." Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 380 (2007). Here, the record evidence plainly establishes that four disinterested inmates, including inmate Jirovec, who got into the altercation with plaintiff, all provide consistent accounts of what transpired that expressly contradict plaintiff's self-serving, speculative account. For example, inmate Jirovec stated that plaintiff entered the housing area and they fought over gang affiliation. (See Defs.' Aff. in Supp., Ex. M (Doc. No. 58-13).) Inmate Blackwell described what he saw as plaintiff exchanging words with inmate Jirovec, then taking a swing at inmate Jirovec, resulting in a fight. (See id., Ex. O (Doc. No. 58-15).) Inmate Santiago stated that plaintiff said something to inmate Jirovec and tried to hit him, then inmate Jirovec in turn hit plaintiff and the officer stopped the fight. (See id., Ex. P (Doc. No. 58-16).) Inmate Page also described the incident, recounting that plaintiff entered the area and took a swing at inmate Jirovec. (See id., Ex. Q (Doc. No. 58-17).) No reasonable jury could find for plaintiff in the face of this record evidence, particularly when plaintiff himself admits that his resulting injuries could have been at the hands of an inmate without any officer involvement. (See id., Ex. I at 107-08.)
At the summary judgment stage, plaintiff "may not rely simply on conclusory statements or on contentions that the affidavits supporting the motion are not credible."
For the reasons stated herein, defendants' motion for summary judgment (Doc. No. 55) is GRANTED. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly, mail to plaintiff pro se a copy of this Memorandum and Order and the accompanying judgment, and close this case.
The Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appeal would not be taken in good faith and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for purpose of an appeal. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962).
SO ORDERED.