GARY L. SHARPE, Chief District Judge.
Plaintiffs Sara Bode Kullman and Jennifer Snyder commenced this action against the State of New York and multiple state employees, alleging violations of statutory and constitutional rights resulting from gender discrimination and retaliation. (Compl. ¶¶ 36-58, Dkt. No. 1.) The parties and causes of action were narrowed by multiple motions for summary judgment, and Kullman and Snyder's remaining claims—hostile work environment and retaliation—proceeded to a jury tiral. (Dkt. Nos. 191, 257.) Following a jury verdict in its favor, the State filed a bill of costs, seeking to recover $15,092.13. (Dkt. No. 258.) Pending are Kullman and Snyder's objections to that bill of costs. (Dkt. No. 259.) For the reasons that follow, Kullman and Snyder's objections are denied.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(d)(1) authorizes the recovery of costs by a prevailing party "[u]nless a federal statute, [the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure], or a court order provides otherwise." Recoverable costs are limited to those enumerated in 28 U.S.C. § 1920, including "[f]ees for printed or electronically recorded transcripts necessarily obtained for use in the case; . . . [f]ees and disbursements for printing and witnesses;" and "[f]ees for exemplification and the costs of making copies of any materials where the copies are necessarily obtained for use in the case." Whitfield v. Scully, 241 F.3d 264, 269-70 (2d Cir. 2001) (citing Crawford Fitting Co. v. J.T.Gibbons, Inc., 482 U.S. 437, 441 (1987)).
Kullman and Snyder contend first that the State is improperly seeking costs incurred on behalf of defendants Rinaldi, Walsh and Scherry, each of whom settled with plaintiffs prior to trial. (Dkt. No. 259, Attach. 3 at 2-3.) Because Rinaldi, Walsh and Scherry signed settlement agreements in which each waived his right to seek costs, Kullman and Snyder argue that any amount awarded to the State should be subject to a pro rata reduction. (Id.) This argument fails to appreciate that the State requests only costs which it incurred on its own behalf.
Where multiple parties incur common costs, and one party waives its right to recoup such costs in a settlement agreement, the other parties are "entitled only to their proportionate share of allowable expenses incurred on behalf of all [parties] plus any items incurred specially on behalf of [themselves]. That the same total costs incurred for all probably would have been incurred if only one [party] had gone to trial . . . [is] irrelevant." In re Air Crash Disaster at JFK Int'l Airport on June 24, 1975, 687 F.2d 626, 630 (2d Cir. 1982).
The State's request for $13,534.30 for deposition costs reflects a reduction in the amount paid to provide copies to counsel for Rinaldi, Walsh and Scherry. (Dkt. No. 261, Attach. 2 ¶ 11.) In other words, the State seeks to recoup only the deposition costs that it incurred on its own behalf. Similarly, the State's $883.00 appeal for printing costs omits expenses borne on behalf of the settling defendants. (Dkt. No. 261, Attach. 2 ¶ 4.) Furthermore, as Rinaldi, Walsh and Scherry settled well before trial, the $640.83 request by the State for witness costs was clearly incurred only for the benefit of the State. Accordingly, because the State requests only its proportionate share of the joint costs, no reduction is warranted.
Next, Kullman and Snyder ask the court to deny the State's request for $883.00 in printing costs for lack of documentation and specificity. (Dkt. No. 259, Attach. 3 at 4-5.) Section 1920 permits taxation for "[f]ees and disbursements for printing," as well as "[f]ees for exemplification and the costs of making copies of any materials where the copies are necessarily obtained for use in the case." 28 U.S.C. § 1920(3)-(4). The documentation provided by the prevailing party "delineating copying expenses must simply be the `best breakdown obtainable from retained records.'" McGuigan v. CAE Link Corp., 155 F.R.D. 31, 36 (N.D.N.Y. 1994) (quoting Northbrook Excess & Surplus Ins. Co., v. Proctor & Gamble Co., 924 F.2d 633, 643 (7th Cir. 1991)). While the State does not provide a detailed explanation of its copying costs, Assistant Attorney General Munkwitz states in her affirmation that the expenses resulted from the copying of 3,532 Bates-stamped pages which were provided to Kullman and Snyder during discovery, and did not include any costs incurred on behalf of Rinaldi, Walsh and Scherry. (Dkt. No. 261, Attach. 2 ¶ 4.) In light of the document-intensive nature of the instant case, the copying costs appear reasonable and will be taxed.
Kullman and Snyder seek invalidation of the State's request for hotel and subsistence expenditures for Paul Rinaldi on the unsupported theory that such witness costs are unrecoverable. (Dkt. No. 259 ¶ 7.) In fact, "reasonable travel expenses for witnesses are taxable as costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §[§] 1920" and 1821. Hogan v. Gen. Elec. Co., 144 F.Supp.2d 138, 143 (N.D.N.Y. 2001). Section 1821 provides generally that "[a]ll normal travel expenses within and outside the judicial district shall be taxable as costs pursuant to section 1920," and specifically that "[a] subsistence allowance shall be paid to a witness when an overnight stay is required." 28 U.S.C. § 1821(c)(4), (d)(1)-(2). These costs are limited to the amount "prescribed by the Administrator [of General Services]." Id. § 1821(d)(3). Rinaldi, a resident of Gettysburg, PA, traveled approximately 350 miles to Albany, NY. (Dkt. No. 261.) The State seeks reimbursement, as relevant, for $104 in hotel costs and $61 in subsistence allowance. (Dkt. No. 258 at 3.) Both amounts fall within the permissible allowance prescribed by the Administrator of General Services, and are eminently reasonable. Kullman and Snyder's objection to the State's request for hotel and subsistence costs is therefore denied.
Finally, Kullman and Snyder aver that the value of sexual harassment litigation, coupled with the wealth disparity between the parties, militates against taxation of the State's full bill of costs.