ROBERT J. CONRAD, Jr., District Judge.
On April 8, 2014, Petitioner pleaded guilty pursuant to a written plea agreement to one count of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 846 and 841(b)(1)(A) (Count 1); and one count of conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine base ("crack cocaine"), also in violation of §§ 846 and 841(b)(1)(A) (Count 2). (3:13-cr-00263, Doc. No. 108: Bill of Indictment; Doc. No. 170: Plea Agreement; Doc. No. 173: Acceptance and Entry of Guilty Plea). On March 2, 2015, Petitioner was sentenced to concurrent terms of 151-months' imprisonment on Counts 1 and 2. (
On or about April 5, 2016, filed the present § 2255 Motion to Vacate in which he raises, among other claims, an argument that his trial counsel failed to file a direct appeal from his criminal judgment despite Petitioner's express instruction that he do so. (3:16-cv-00161, Doc. No. 1).
Pursuant to Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings, sentencing courts are directed to promptly examine motions to vacate, along with "any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings" in order to determine whether a petitioner is entitled to any relief. The Court has considered the record in this matter and applicable authority and concludes that this matter can be resolved without an evidentiary hearing.
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused has the right to the effective assistance of counsel to assist in his defense. U.S. Const. amend. VI. In order to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must show that: (1) "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness," and (2) the deficient performance was prejudicial the defense.
In its Response to the § 2255 Motion to Vacate, the Government concedes that Petitioner's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, based on the failure to file a direct appeal after being instructed to do so, has merit if the Court credits Petitioner's sworn statements in his § 2255 Motion to Vacate. (3:16-cv-00161, Doc. No. 3: Government's Response at 1). Indeed, Petitioner's motion is signed under penalty of perjury and he avers that he believed that his trial counsel had "placed his appeal" after he "had directed him to do so at [his] sentencing hearing." (
After examining Petitioner's § 2255 motion, and the applicable law, the Court finds that Petitioner's § 2255 motion should be granted, in part, because he has set forth an adequate claim that he expressly instructed his attorney to file a direct appeal, but his attorney failed to do so.
Because Petitioner has presented sufficient evidence that he was denied his statutory right to appeal — and the Government offers no evidence to the contrary — the Court will vacate his judgment, and enter an amended judgment from which he may file a direct appeal. Petitioner is instructed that he must file his appeal within 14-days from entry of the amended judgment. Petitioner's remaining claims for relief will be dismissed without prejudice to his ability to present those issues in a subsequent collateral proceeding should he choose to do so.
For the reasons stated herein, Petitioner's § 2255 Motion to Vacate will be granted in part and dismissed in part.
The Clerk is respectfully directed to close this case.
DECISION BY COURT. This action having come before the Court by Motion and a decision having been rendered;
IT IS ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Judgment is hereby entered in accordance with the Court's July 26, 2016 Order.