TERRENCE W. BOYLE, District Judge.
This cause comes before the Court on plaintiff's motion to amend or to reconsider or to vacate the judgment [DE 70] as well as plaintiff's supplemental motion. [DE 72]. The time for filing the appropriate responses and replies having expired, the motions are ripe for adjudication. For the reasons discussed below, plaintiff's motions are denied.
Plaintiff, proceeding prose, filed this action complaining of defendants' actions in regard to proceedings related to an Individual Education Plan (IEP) and Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) for his minor son. Plaintiff sought damages, declaratory, and injunctive reliefunder 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violations of his rights under the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Plaintiff also alleged he suffered retaliatory actions for filing complaints under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1985(2) and (3) as well as violations of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq.
By order entered on the Court's docket on April 20, 2016, the Court granted defendants' motions to dismiss and dismissed plaintiffs complaint in its entirety. [DE 63]. On April 29, 2016, plaintiff moved for an extension of time within which to file a motion to reconsider or vacate the judgment. The Court granted plaintiffs motion, allowing him through and including May 13, 2016, to file a motion to reconsider or vacate the judgment. On May 16, 2016, plaintiff filed a motion to amend, reconsider, or vacate, and on June 2, 2016, filed his supplemental motion.
Plaintiffhas moved under Rules 52(b), 59, and 60 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to amend or make additional findings or to vacate or reconsider the judgment. Plaintiffs motion asserts that his IDEA claims were improperly dismissed because exhaustion of administrative remedies is not a jurisdictional bar to suit. As it relates to the instant matter, plaintiff further argues that defendants should have known they were violating plaintiffs rights, that the Court has misinterpreted the law regarding state complaints, and that plaintiff has demonstrated the need for appointment of counsel. Plaintiffs motion makes further reference to the IDEA and its requirements generally, as well as to other cases, attorneys, and parties.
Rule 52(b) provides that upon a proper motion a court may amend or make additional findings and amend the judgment accordingly. Fed. R. Civ. P. 52(b). "Rule 52(b) is a trial rule that is not applicable in a summary judgment proceeding; however, a motion erroneously filed under Rule 52(b) may be treated as a Rule 59(e) motion to alter or amend." Orem v. Rephann, 523 F.3d 442,451 n.2 (4th Cir. 2008) (Shedd, J. concurring) (abrogated on other grounds). Thus, the Court considers plaintiff motions as filed under Rule 59(e) and Rule 60.
A court may alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59(e)
The Court in its discretion denies plaintiffs motion under Rule 59(e). Plaintiffs identified no change in controlling law and no new evidence that was not previously available. Plaintiff has further failed to identify a clear error of law or manifest injustice. Plaintiffs argument that the Court erred in holding that his IDEA claims must be dismissed for failure to exhaust is at bottom a reiteration of his opposition to the motion to dismiss, and plaintiff has not presented the Court with any basis upon which to find that its dismissal of plaintiffs complaint was "dead wrong." TFWS, Inc. v. Franchot, 572 F.3d 186, 194 (4th Cir. 2009) (citation omitted). Plaintiffs reliance on Robinson v. Dalton, 107 F.3d 1018, 1021 (3rd Cir. 1997), which holds that under certain limited circumstances courts may equitably toll the filing requirements under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., to argue that the exhaustion requirement under the IDEA should have been tolled in this instance is misplaced. Further, the Court has considered whether and concluded that plaintiff did not meet any of the narrow exceptions to the exhaustion requirements required by the IDEA. See MM ex rel. DM v. Sch. Dist. of Greenville County, 303 F.3d 523, 536 (4th Cir. 2002). Nor has plaintiff demonstrated that the Court committed clear error in dismissing plaintiffs additional claims under Rule 12(b)(6) or in denying plaintiffs request for appointed counsel.
Plaintiff has failed to satisfy his burden under Rule 59(e) and his request to alter or amend the judgment is denied.
A motion under Rule 60(b)
Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate the threshold requirement that he has a meritorious defense. As discussed above, plaintiffs argument that the Court improperly dismissed his IDEA claim for failure to exhaust is without merit. Further, though he does not make an express argument as such, the Court does not find that plaintiff has a meritorious defense to the Court's holding that plaintiff failed to state plausible claims for relief under Rule 12(b)(6). However, even assuming without deciding that plaintiff could satisfy the threshold requirements, he has not demonstrated on the merits that he should be granted relief under any of the provisions of Rule 60. See Dowell v. State Farm Fire and Cas. Auto. Ins. Co., 993 F.2d 46,48 (4th Cir. 1993).
Plaintiff has not specifically identified any of the enumerated provisions of Rule 60 which he contends would provide a basis for relief.
As noted above, relief under Rule 60(b)(6) is available only in extraordinary circumstances. Furthermore, "if the reason asserted for the Rule 60(b)(6) motion could have been addressed on appeal from the judgment," it will be determined to be an "inappropriate substitute for an appeal." Aikens, 652 F.3d at 501. Plaintiff in this matter has already noticed a direct appeal of this Court's order dismissing his complaint. [DE 66].
For these reasons the Court denies plaintiff's request for relief from judgment under Rule 60.
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, plaintiff's motion to amend, reconsider, or vacate the judgment [DE 70] and supplemental motion [DE 72] are DENIED.
SO ORDERED.