PER CURIAM.
Defendant Vincent Williams appeals from a November 30, 2012 Law Division order denying his petition for post-conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing. We affirm.
Defendant was charged in count one of Indictment No. 10-01-00170 with the murder of his nine-year old stepson, J.C. The indictment additionally charged defendant with second-degree endangering the welfare of a child,
Pursuant to a negotiated agreement, on March 28, 2011, defendant pled guilty to count one, which was amended to first-degree aggravated manslaughter,
On April 29, 2011, the court sentenced defendant in accordance with the plea agreement to a thirty-year prison term, subject to NERA, on Indictment No. 10-01-00170, and ordered that the sentence be served concurrently with an eight-year prison term imposed on Indictment No. 09-06-2127, and eighteen-months' imprisonment for defendant's violation of probation.
Defendant did not file a direct appeal. On August 17, 2011, defendant filed a pro se petition for PCR, which he supplemented with a certification dated September 15, 2012, following the appointment of counsel.
Following oral argument on November 30, 2012, the PCR court rendered a comprehensive oral opinion denying defendant's petition for PCR. The court found no basis for any of defendant's claims that counsel was ineffective. The court also rejected defendant's argument that his sentence was excessive and further found this argument procedurally barred under
On appeal from the denial of his petition, defendant presents the following arguments:
We affirm, substantially for the reasons given by the PCR court in its cogent oral opinion denying defendant's petition for failure to establish a prima facie claim.
We add the following comments only. In order to establish the two elements of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim that are required by
Here, with respect to his contention that trial counsel failed to investigate a diminished capacity defense, defendant has done nothing more than make unsupported conclusory allegations. In his certification, he states that as a foster child he "suffered extreme physical and mental abuse," and, "[a]s a result, I have a long history of mental health issues and believe I suffered diminished capacity at the time of this crime." However, he has failed to present any medical or psychiatric records, or expert reports, that would provide a competent evidential basis for a diminished capacity defense, which requires a showing of a particular condition relevant to his ability to have formed the requisite mental state.
Defendant's argument that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge the murder indictment is equally unavailing. Essentially, defendant contends that he was disadvantaged in plea bargaining, and had he only been indicted on lesser charges of aggravated or reckless manslaughter, he would have been in a better position to negotiate a more favorable plea. Defendant's argument that the State would have offered a more advantageous plea is entirely speculative. Moreover, we conclude that trial counsel's effort to dismiss the indictment would likely have been futile.
Before the grand jury, the State elicited the details of defendant's statement to police that he became angered at his young stepson for wetting himself, and then proceeded to punch him in the chest twice, kick him numerous times as he was balled up in a corner trying to protect himself, and then failed to secure medical help for the boy despite knowing that he was severely injured. The grand jury was further informed that the autopsy report revealed "numerous injuries over [the child's] body, ranging from his head to his lower extremities," that "the cause of [] death was blunt trauma to the torso, and that the manner of [the child's] death was homicide." We deem these proofs sufficient to support the murder indictment. Where a defendant asserts his or her attorney was ineffective by failing to file a motion, he or she must establish that the motion would have been successful. "It is not ineffective assistance of counsel for defense counsel not to file a meritless motion[.]"
Additionally, for the first time on appeal, defendant argues that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his plea attorney permitted him to enter a plea which lacked a proper factual basis. "Generally, an appellate court will not consider issues, even constitutional ones, which were not raised below."
A court must be satisfied an adequate factual basis for the plea exists.
During his plea colloquy, defendant admitted that he repeatedly punched and kicked his young stepson, then failed to seek medical treatment that he knew the child needed, thus manifesting extreme indifference to human life. Additionally, the following exchange ensued:
We are satisfied that the plea judge elicited an adequate factual basis to support defendant's guilty plea. We note further that at sentencing, after the prosecutor recounted the beating that defendant, a twenty-six-year-old man weighing 200 pounds, administered to the nine-year-old, sixty-nine pound boy, defendant remarked, "Everything she said was true," thereby reaffirming the factual details underlying his guilty plea.
Finally, defendant argues, again for the first time on appeal, that PCR counsel was ineffective, primarily for failing to argue that defendant received an illegal sentence on the assault indictment. However, defendant's Notice of Appeal references only the manslaughter Indictment, No. 10-01-00170, and not the assault Indictment, No. 09-06-2127.
"It is a fundamental of appellate practice that we only have jurisdiction to review orders that have been appealed to us."
Accordingly, because this issue is not properly before the court, and the court lacks jurisdiction to review it, we do not address it, and deny relief without prejudice to defendant's right to seek PCR on the assault indictment.
Affirmed.