Filed: May 31, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: 11-2609-ag BIA Huang v. Holder A078 399 764 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “S
Summary: 11-2609-ag BIA Huang v. Holder A078 399 764 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SU..
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11-2609-ag BIA
Huang v. Holder A078 399 764
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER
FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR
AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan
United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of
New York, on the 31st day of May, two thousand twelve.
PRESENT:
ROBERT A. KATZMANN,
PETER W. HALL,
RAYMOND J. LOHIER, JR.,
Circuit Judges.
_________________________________________
QI RI HUANG,
Petitioner,
v. 11-2609-ag
NAC
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., UNITED STATES
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
_________________________________________
FOR PETITIONER: Thomas D. Barra, New York, N.Y.
FOR RESPONDENT: Stuart F. Delery, Acting Assistant
Attorney General; Paul Fiorino,
Senior Litigation Counsel; Benjamin
Mark Moss, Trial Attorney, Office of
Immigration Litigation, United
States Department of Justice,
Washington, D.C.
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a
Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby
ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED, that the petition for review
is DENIED.
Petitioner Qi Ri Huang, a native and citizen of the
People’s Republic of China, seeks review of the May 31, 2011
order of the BIA denying his motion to reopen. In re Qi Ri
Huang, No. A078 399 764 (B.I.A. May 31, 2011). We assume
the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and
procedural history of the case.
We review the BIA’s denial of a motion to reopen for
abuse of discretion. See Kaur v. BIA,
413 F.3d 232, 233 (2d
Cir. 2005) (per curiam). An alien may file one motion to
reopen, generally no later than 90 days after the date on
which the final administrative decision was rendered in the
proceedings sought to be reopened. 8 U.S.C.
§ 1229a(c)(7)(A), (C)(i); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). Here,
there is no dispute that Huang’s 2011 motion was untimely
because the agency issued the final administrative order in
2004. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i); 8 C.F.R.
§ 1003.2(c)(2). However, the time limitation does not apply
to a motion to reopen if it is “based on changed
circumstances arising in the country of nationality or in
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the country to which deportation has been ordered, if such
evidence is material and was not available and could not
have been discovered or presented at the previous hearing.”
8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(3)(ii); see also 8 U.S.C.
§ 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii).
In this case, we cannot conclude that the BIA abused
its discretion in denying Huang’s motion. As an initial
matter, the BIA did not err in concluding that Huang’s
practice of Falun Gong in the United States is not a changed
circumstance arising in China. See Wei Guang Wang v. BIA,
437 F.3d 270, 273-74 (2d Cir. 2006) (“A self-induced change
in personal circumstances cannot suffice [to reopen removal
proceedings].”); Yuen Jin v. Mukasey,
538 F.3d 143, 155 (2d
Cir. 2008) (same). See also Yan Yue Chen v. Holder, 446 F.
App’x 383, 384 (2d Cir. 2011) (summary order) (holding that
petitioner’s “Falun Gong activities, which she commenced in
the United States in 2009, reflect a self-induced change in
personal circumstances, and therefore do not exempt her
motion from the time limitation.”). Huang argues that he is
nonetheless entitled to reopen his case because he has
demonstrated an increase in China’s persecution of Falun
Gong practitioners. However, the BIA’s determination that
the evidence failed to demonstrate changed circumstances in
3
China is supported by substantial evidence. While the
evidence indicates that repression of Falun Gong
practitioners increased during the 2008 Olympics, it also
indicates that the repression has been constant and ongoing
since well before Huang’s hearing in 2003. See Jian Hui
Shao v. Mukasey,
546 F.3d 138, 169 (2d Cir. 2008) (reviewing
the BIA’s factual findings regarding changed country
conditions under the substantial evidence standard); Matter
of S-Y-G-, 24 I. & N. Dec. 247, 253 (BIA 2007) (“In
determining whether evidence accompanying a motion to reopen
demonstrates a material change in country conditions that
would justify reopening, [the BIA] compare[s] the evidence
of country conditions submitted with the motion to those
that existed at the time of the merits hearing below.”).
Because the evidence Huang submitted was insufficient
to establish a material change in country conditions, and
because his recent dedication to Falun Gong constitutes only
a change in personal circumstances, the BIA did not abuse
its discretion in concluding that he failed to meet an
exception to the filing deadline and, accordingly, in
denying his untimely motion to reopen. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i), (ii); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2), (3).
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For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
DENIED.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
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