JOANNA SEYBERT, District Judge.
Pending before the Court the Linda and Michael Haltman's ("the Haltman Defendants") motion seeking reconsideration of the Court's January 12, 2016 Memorandum & Order (the "January 2016 Decision"), in which the Court adopted Magistrate Judge A. Kathleen Tomlinson's Report & Recommendation ("R&R", Docket Entry 151) and granted Plaintiff's motion for sanctions for spoliation of evidence. (Recons. Mot., Docket Entry 175.) In addition, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking attorney fees and costs (the "Fee Application," Docket Entry 183) to recoup expenses incurred prosecuting his sanctions motion. For the reasons that follow, the Haltman Defendants' motion for reconsideration is denied and Plaintiff's Fee Application is denied without prejudice.
This case was brought by an Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors
On February 2, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking sanctions for spoliation of evidence. (Docket Entry 92.) In the motion, Plaintiff claimed Defendants were aware of their obligation to preserve relevant documents about Exeter's finances beginning on December 7, 2009, when Exeter was sued by a group of non-bank lenders to recover on promissory notes issued by Exeter. (Pl.'s Sanctions Br., Docket Entry 94, at 4.) Notwithstanding Defendants' obligation to preserve relevant documents, Plaintiff argued that Defendants failed to ensure that: (1) emails were properly preserved by GoDaddy.com, Exeter's email services provider (Pl.'s Sanctions Br. at 7); (2) backups of Exeter's computer hard drive were properly stored and retained by Iron Mountain, Exeter's backup services provider (Pl's Sanctions Br. at 8); and (3) that files on Exeter's sole computer were properly maintained, allowing Linda Haltman to delete relevant documents (Pl.'s Sanctions Br. at 6).
On April 7, 2015, the undersigned referred Plaintiff's motion to Judge Tomlinson for an R&R on whether the motion should be granted, (Docket Entry 125), and on August 25, 2015, Judge Tomlinson issued an R&R recommending that the Court grant Plaintiff's motion in part and impose an adverse inference at trial on the officers and directors of Exeter for spoliation of evidence (R&R at 47). Judge Tomlinson specifically found that Defendants failed to timely preserve the Company's backup files at Iron Mountain, failed to take steps to preserve relevant incoming email messages on GoDaddy.com, and willfully deleted relevant files from Exeter's computer. (R&R at 35.)
Judge Tomlinson's determination that Defendants willfully deleted emails from Exeter's computer was based in part on the work of Plaintiff's forensic expert, Brian T. Fox ("Fox") of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC"), who analyzed a copy of the computer hard drive from Exeter's sole computer and opined that thousands of files had been deleted. (Fox Aff., Docket Entry 93, ¶¶ 1, 5, 7.) Fox submitted two sworn affidavits in connection with Plaintiff's spoliation motion. (Docket Entries 93, 143.)
In his first affidavit, Fox explained that he used software to search Exeter's hard drive and determined that a total of 64,084 files and folders had been deleted from Exeter's computer between January 7, 2004 and October 10, 2012. (Fox Aff. ¶¶ 6-7.) Of these 64,084 files and folders, 46,623 were deleted between January 1, 2011 and October 10, 2012. Moreover, 21,302 files were either partially or completely overwritten, rendering them unrecoverable. (Fox Aff. ¶ 7.) From January 1, 2011 to October 10, 2012, the average number of files deleted per month was 2,119, however, Fox noted that in September 2011 and November 2011, there was a significant increase in the number of files deleted—20,680 in September 2011 and 10,703 in November 2011. (Fox Aff. ¶ 8.) Notably, the deletion of these files coincided with the filing of Exeter's Bankruptcy on November 9, 2011. (R&R at 31.) Further, of these 10,703 files, 8,961 files were deleted on a single day, November 21, 2011. (Fox Aff. ¶ 8.) In addition, Fox found that 92 "QuickBooks-related" files were deleted, and that of these 92 files, 27 were deleted on November 21, 2011. (Fox Aff. ¶ 9.)
In response to Fox's Affidavit, the Haltman Defendants submitted the expert affidavit of Leonard Weinstein ("Weinstein") of Guzinta Technology Group. (Weinstein Aff., Docket Entry 128-4, ¶ 1.) Weinstein opined that "the deletion of the 64,084 files and folders by a business over the course of a ten (10) year period is a very small amount" and "the deleted files were most likely due to hard drive cleanup of temporary files and folders, . . . and in addition, the removal of files due to instances of viruses, trojans and malware." (Weinstein Aff. ¶¶ 9, 12.) Weinstein further took issue with Fox's failure to identify whether the thousands of files that were deleted were actually data files, as opposed to program files or system files. (Weinstein Aff. ¶ 14.)
In response to Weinstein's assertion that Fox failed to identify relevant data files, Fox composed a Supplemental Affidavit in which he elaborated on the analysis he performed on Exeter's hard drive. (
In a letter from their attorney dated May 26, 2015 (the "May 26 Letter" Docket Entry 149), the Haltman Defendants responded directly to Fox's Supplemental Affidavit. (
Judge Tomlinson did not address the Haltman Defendants' May 26 Letter, nor did she discuss it in her Report and Recommendation. However, Judge Tomlinson rejected Weinstein's explanation that a "virus or Trojan" was the primary cause of the data deleted from the hard drive. (R&R at 30-31.) Judge Tomlinson instead found that the contents of the recovered data files presented to the Court, which included "correspondence . . . regarding Exeter, tax, asset accounting statements, spreadsheets and documents relating to outstanding mortgages and/or pertaining to Exeter's liabilities" created a "strong inference that the majority of the deletion activity was done with the purposeful intent to ensure that data would be destroyed." (R&R at 39, 41.) After reviewing Judge Tomlinson's R&R and numerous objections filed by Defendants, the Court issued its January 2016 Decision adopting Judge Tomlinson's recommendations.
In their motion for reconsideration pending before the Court, the Haltman Defendants argue that the May 26 Letter contains material facts that the Court overlooked. (Defs.' Br., Docket Entry 176, at 3.) More specifically, the Haltman Defendants claim the attachments to their letter disprove Fox's conclusion that the 155 data files were actually deleted, and therefore the Court should not have issued sanctions against Defendants for spoliation. (Defs.' Br. at 3.) Further, the Haltman Defendants argue that Judge Tomlinson erred by not holding an evidentiary hearing and that no basis exists to issue an adverse inference against Michael Haltman. (Defs.' Br. at 11, 13.)
Motions for reconsideration may be brought pursuant to Rules 59(e) and 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rule 6.3.
The attachments to the Haltman Defendants' May 26 Letter consist of screen shots and documents that are presented as evidence that the data files identified in Fox's Supplemental Affidavit still exist on Exeter's hard drive. (
The Court finds that, upon reviewing this evidence, there is no basis to modify its decision to issue sanctions. Contrary to the Haltman Defendants' claim, the documents attached to the May 26 Letter do not show that all the data files identified by Fox still reside on Exeter's hard drive. Exhibit 1 to the May 26 Letter purports to show, by attaching pictures of screen shots and copies of documents, that 13 out of 17 documents identified by Plaintiff's expert as "recovered" but "unable to be opened after restoration" still exist on Exeter's hard drive. (May 26 Ltr., Ex. 1.) In addition, Exhibit 2 depicts five "invoice" files listed by Plaintiff's expert, which the Haltman Defendants claim to be unrelated to Exeter's business. (May 26 Ltr., Ex. 2.) Even if the Court were to deem these screen shots and documents to be credible evidence establishing that 18 out of 155 data files flagged by Plaintiff still reside on Exeter's hard drive, that still leaves 137 data files unaccounted for. Moreover, the Haltman Defendants do not address the whereabouts of the 56 data files that, according to Fox's analysis, were deleted and subsequently recovered by Plaintiff's expert. As Judge Tomlinson concluded, these recovered files—which include tax records, accounting statements, and documents detailing Exeter's liabilities—are relevant to Plaintiffs claims because they provide insight into Exeter's financial state prior to its bankruptcy. (
Moreover, it is far from certain whether the screen shots and documents attached to the May 26 Letter are reliable. The evidence is attached to a letter from the Haltman Defendants' lawyer, rather than an affidavit from Linda Haltman or her expert. Yet, Plaintiff's counsel credits Linda Haltman as the source of the evidence. Moreover, the screen shots and documents that the Haltman Defendants point to have not been subjected to any expert analysis.
In sum, the evidence attached to the Haltman Defendants' May 26 Letter does not call into question the conclusion reached by both Judge Tomlinson and this Court—that Defendants deleted relevant evidence in bad faith. The Court is thus not persuaded that its decision to issue an adverse inference should be revisited.
The Court previously held that all of the former officers of Exeter, including Michael Haltman, could be sanctioned for Linda Haltman's destruction of records in this case.
The Haltman Defendants argue—as they did in their Objections to the Court's January 2016 Decision—that any adverse inference instruction to the jury should not apply to Michael Haltman because: (1) he purportedly had no knowledge of the deletion of evidence from Exeter's computer and (2) he was not an officer of Exeter. However, these same argument were already addressed by the Court in its January 2016 Decision. While the Haltman Defendants may disagree with the Court's analysis and conclusions, the Court need not reexamine issues that were already ruled upon.
Finally, the Haltman Defendants argue that the Court did not fully adopt Judge Tomlinson's R&R, given Judge Tomlinson's recommendation that any sanctions issued against Defendants should be imposed solely in their capacity as officers and directors of Exeter, rather than in their individual capacities. (
Plaintiff seeks to recover $774,871.00 in attorney fees and costs incurred in connection with Plaintiff's sanctions motion for spoliation. (Pl.'s Fees Br., Docket Entry 184, at 15-17.) The Haltman Defendants oppose Plaintiff's application, arguing that Plaintiff's request is excessive given (1) the categories of costs Plaintiff's seek to recover from the Defendants, (2) the amount time expended by Plaintiff's counsel, and (3) the hourly rates billed. (Defs.' Opp. Br., Docket Entry 189, at 3-15.)
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(b)(2)(A) allows a court to impose sanctions on a party that engaged in discovery abuses. In addition, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(b)(2)(C) provides that instead of or in addition to imposing sanctions for a party's failure to comply with a court order, "the court
Plaintiff seeks to recover costs in various categories, which Plaintiff asserts are related to his effort to uncover Defendants' spoliation. (
(Pl.'s Fees Br., at 15-17.) Having reviewed Plaintiff's Fee Application and billing records, the Court finds that, with the exception the first three categories, the costs listed above are reasonably related to Plaintiff's spoliation motion.
Adding the first three categories of costs together, Plaintiffs seek to recoup $84,399 in expenses for negotiating a confidentiality agreement and reviewing and processing Exeter's hard drive. The Court finds that these costs are too removed from the business of prosecuting Plaintiff's spoliation motion to be compensable. Plaintiff argues that he should be able to shift these costs to Defendants because, as a precondition to receiving Exeter's hard drive, Plaintiff was required to enter into a confidentiality agreement obligating Plaintiff to "process the contents of the Forensic Hard Drive . . . [and] review approximately 100,000 documents it contained." (Pl.'s Fee Br. at 14.) Although Plaintiff no doubt expended considerable resources reviewing the contents of Exeter's hard drive, Plaintiff would have had to review the contents of the hard drive—in some form— during discovery, regardless of whether Defendants engaged in spoliation.
The lodestar approach is generally used to calculate reasonable attorney fees. "`Under this approach, the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation is multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate for attorneys and paraprofessionals.'"
Here, Plaintiff did not provide the Court with a list of the attorneys who worked on the spoliation motion, any biographical information, or a list of their billing rates. Rather, Plaintiff submitted an affidavit containing billing records and a brief affidavit describing work completed by numerous attorneys, charging a range of rates, during various time periods. The Court will not parse through Plaintiffs bills and search for biographical information that Plaintiff should have provided in its moving papers.
Plaintiff's Fee Application is therefore rejected. Plaintiff may file a supplemental fee request consistent with this Memorandum & Order within thirty (20) days of the date of this Order. Plaintiff my not recoup additional fees for any supplemental submissions.
For the foregoing reasons, the Haltman Defendants' motion for reconsideration (Docket Entry 175) is DENIED and Plaintiff's Fee Application (Docket Entry 183) is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
SO ORDERED.