LORETTA C. BIGGS, District Judge.
Plaintiff, Roby A. Turner, seeks review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying his claim for supplemental security income ("SSI"). The Court has before it the certified administrative record
Plaintiff filed an application for SSI on January 7, 2013,
The scope of judicial review of the Commissioner's final decision is specific and narrow. Smith v. Schweiker, 795 F.2d 343, 345 (4th Cir. 1986). Review is limited to determining if there is substantial evidence in the record to support the Commissioner's decision. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Hunter v. Sullivan, 993 F.2d 31, 34 (4th Cir. 1992); Hays v. Sullivan, 907 F.2d 1453, 1456 (4th Cir. 1990). "In reviewing for substantial evidence, [the Court] do[es] not undertake to re-weigh conflicting evidence, make credibility determinations, or substitute [its] judgment for that of the [Commissioner]." Craig v. Chater, 76 F.3d 585, 589 (4th Cir. 1996). The issue before the Court, therefore, is not whether Plaintiff is disabled but whether the Commissioner's finding that he is not disabled is supported by substantial evidence and was reached based upon a correct application of the relevant law. Id.
The ALJ followed the well-established sequential analysis to ascertain whether the claimant is disabled, which is set forth in 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520 and 416.920. See Albright v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 174 F.3d 473, 475 n.2 (4th Cir. 1999).
Prior to step four, the ALJ determined Plaintiff's residual functional capacity ("RFC"). (Id. at 28-37.) Based on the evidence as a whole, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff retained the RFC to perform a range of light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. §416.967(b), with the following additional limitations:
(Id. at 29.) At the fourth step, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff was capable of performing past relevant work as a production helper and landscaper. (Id. at 37.) In the alternative, the ALJ found at step five that there were other jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff could perform. (Id. at 38.) These jobs included sorter of agricultural products, laundry classifier, and bakery worker. (Id.) Consequently, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff was not disabled from the amended alleged onset date through the decision date. (Id. at 39.)
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ committed three errors that warrant remand. (ECF No. 10 at 5-19.) First, Plaintiff contends that the ALJ failed to find Plaintiff's back and knee impairments severe at step two and then failed to consider the effects of those non-severe impairments when conducting her RFC assessment. (Id. at 6-14.) Second, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ improperly weighed the opinion evidence. (Id. at 14-18.) Third, Plaintiff contends that the RFC for light work is not supported by substantial evidence. (Id. at 18-19.) For the following reasons, the Court disagrees.
In his first argument, Plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred at step two, first by failing to find that his back and knee impairments were severe, (id. at 6-12), then by failing to consider the effects of these impairments in her RFC assessment, (id. at 12-14). Step two requires the ALJ to determine if the claimant has any severe medically determinable impairments. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)(ii). A severe impairment is one that "significantly limits [a claimant's] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities." Id. at § 416.920(c). "An impairment or combination of impairments is not severe if it does not significantly limit [a claimant's] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities." § 404.1522(a).
In the present matter, at step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff's anxiety and status-post left rotator cuff repair constituted severe impairments. (Tr. 24.) The ALJ also found that Plaintiff had "other non-severe impairments as well that [we]re medically managed, acute, resolved with treatment, or otherwise ha[d] not been shown to have more than a minimal effect on [Plaintiff's] ability to engage in work-related activities." (Id.) As to Plaintiff's back impairment, the ALJ found as follows:
(Id. (referencing Tr. 445, 1112, 630, 728, 1020, 1026, 1029, 742, 749, 710, 1033, 1051, 1075).) The ALJ's analysis appears well-supported and error free for the reasons described, and the evidence cited, above. Plaintiff counters that the ALJ ignored imaging evidence
The ALJ specifically found that neither the above-cited imaging evidence nor the treatment notes showing only conservative treatment supported either Plaintiff's allegations about the severity of his pain, (id. at 30), or opinions that more significantly limited Plaintiff's ability to stand or walk, (id. at 33-37). See Dunn v. Colvin, 607 F. App'x 264, 273 (4th Cir. 2015) (unpublished) ("[T]he conservative nature of Appellant's treatment is an adequate basis to support the ALJ's conclusion that Appellant's testimony of her disabling condition was incredible."); Somerville v. Colvin, No. 1:12CV1360, 2015 WL 1268258, at *3 (M.D.N.C. Mar. 19, 2015) (unpublished) (concluding that the ALJ's decision to give the physician's opinion less than controlling weight was supported by substantial evidence because the physician's opinion was inconsistent with the conservative treatment given to the plaintiff which included injections, medication, "a hand splint, physical therapy, and chiropractor treatment"). Plaintiff has not challenged the ALJ's credibility analysis and, as will be discussed in greater detail below, the ALJ gave good reasons for giving little weight to such opinions. (Tr. 33-37.) Moreover, it is well-established that an ALJ need not provide a written evaluation for each document in the record. See Brittain v. Sullivan, 956 F.2d 1162, at *6 (4th Cir. 1992) (unpublished) ("An ALJ need not comment on all evidence submitted."); see also Brewer v. Astrue, No. 7:07-CV-24-FL, 2008 WL 4682185, at *3 (E.D.N.C. Oct 21, 2008) (unpublished table decision) ("While the ALJ must evaluate all of the evidence in the case record, the ALJ is not required to comment in the decision on every piece of evidence in the record, and the ALJ's failure to discuss a specific piece of evidence is not an indication that the evidence was not considered.").
Here, as demonstrated above, and despite Plaintiff's argument to the contrary, the ALJ did discuss the imaging evidence.
In his first argument, Plaintiff also contends that the ALJ erred in finding his left knee impairment to be non-severe. (ECF No. 10 at 10-12.) As to Plaintiffs left knee impairment, the ALJ found as follows:
(Tr. 25 (referencing 658, 992, 995, 321-32, 349-57, 627).) Here, too, the ALJ's analysis appears well-supported and error free for the reasons described, and the evidence cited, above.
Plaintiff again argues that the ALJ ignored imaging
Plaintiff further argues that the ALJ erred in relying on Plaintiff's "ability to perform some work despite" knee pain. (ECF No. 10 at 11 (referencing Tr. 25).) Plaintiff contends that neither his July to August, 2012 work as an assembler nor his work as a self-employed landscaper/painter constituted substantial evidence for the ALJ's conclusion that Plaintiff's knee impairment was non-severe. (Id. at 11-12 (referencing Tr. 25, 52-53, 334-35, 342, 349-57 707).)
First, Plaintiff contends the ALJ erred in relying on his work as an assembler because he testified that he abandoned the job due to pain. (Id. (referencing Tr. 25, 334, 342, 707).) However, as noted above, the ALJ found Plaintiff's statements concerning the intensity, persistence, and limiting effects of his symptoms only partially credible. (Tr. 30.) In particular, the ALJ found that Plaintiff's ability to perform this work at SGA levels and without special conditions "weighs against the severity of [Plaintiff's] allegations about his physical pain." (Id.) As also noted above, Plaintiff has not objected to the ALJ's credibility determination. Thus, the ALJ may have found Plaintiff's testimony that he abandoned the job due to pain not fully credible.
Second, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ improperly relied on Plaintiff's work as a self-employed landscaper/painter. (ECF No. 10 at 11 (referencing Tr. 25, 349-57).) At the hearing, contradicting a Work History Report that indicated Plaintiff had worked full-time as a self-employed landscaper/painter through 2011, Plaintiff testified that he hadn't performed such work full time since the 1980's. (Tr. 53.) The ALJ's hypotheticals to the VE make clear that she incorporated Plaintiff's testimony about the nature of his landscaping work in finding that it was "light work" as Plaintiff performed it. (Id. at 78.) It is not clear whether she considered or found credible Plaintiff's testimony that he did not perform such work full time.
Even if the ALJ erred in relying on Plaintiff's previous work, the ALJ otherwise supported her conclusion that Plaintiff's knee impairment was non-severe with substantial evidence. In particular, the ALJ noted evidence that Plaintiff's symptoms were well controlled by bi-annual steroid injections and therefore non-severe. (Id. at 25 (referencing Tr. 627).) In any event, as will be discussed below, the ALJ properly considered Plaintiff's left knee pain when formulating the RFC. "As long as the ALJ determines that the claimant has at least one severe impairment and proceeds to discuss all of the medical evidence, any error regarding failure to list a specific impairment as severe at step two is harmless." McClain v. Colvin, No. 1:12CV1374, 2014 WL 2167832, at *4 (M.D.N.C. May 23, 2014). The Court thus finds that the ALJ's step-two determinations were proper, or at least that no error in her analysis warrants remand.
Plaintiff's first argument concludes by stating that that the ALJ failed to consider the effects of Plaintiff's back and knee impairments in her RFC assessment or to conduct a function-by-function analysis. (ECF No. 10 at 12-14.) These arguments are unavailing. If an ALJ finds at least one severe impairment, all impairments, both severe and non-severe, are considered in assessing a claimant's RFC. 20 C.F.R. §§ 416.920(e); 416.945(a)(2). Here, even though the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff's back and left knee impairments did not constitute severe impairments at step two, the ALJ's decision demonstrates that she considered both the objective and opinion evidence related to Plaintiff's back and left knee in her RFC analysis. First, in formulating the RFC, the ALJ considered Plaintiff's statements concerning the persistence, intensity, and limiting effects of his back and left knee impairments. (Tr. 30.) For example, the ALJ acknowledged that at the hearing, Plaintiff testified that "he is very slow when bending, stooping, and putting his shoes on his feet." (Id.) However, with respect to the credibility of Plaintiff's statements concerning his back pain, the ALJ ultimately concluded:
(Id. (referencing Tr. 1020, 1026, 1282, 728, 445).)
The ALJ also noted that Plaintiff testified that, of his impairments, "the ones that affect his ability to work the most are his heart and knee impairments." (Id. at 29.) The ALJ continued,
(Id. at 29-30.) However, as the ALJ discussed in her step-two analysis, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff's treatment records and his ability to work in 2012 showed that Plaintiff's knee pain was well controlled by medication. (Id. at 25.)
Second, in formulating the RFC, the ALJ properly
Plaintiff argues that the ALJ nevertheless erred by failing to make an explicit finding regarding Plaintiff's ability to stand and walk, conduct a function-by-function analysis, or otherwise provide a "roadmap that shows the path between the evidence and her conclusion." (ECF No. 10 at 13-14 (citing Mascio v. Colvin, 780 F.3d 632 (4th Cir. 2015); SSR 96-8p, 1996 WL 374184).) In Mascio v. Colvin, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit addressed whether an ALJ's failure to articulate a function-by-function analysis necessitates remand. 780 F.3d at 635-36. The Court stated "that a per se rule is inappropriate given that remand would prove futile in cases where the ALJ does not discuss functions that are irrelevant or uncontested." Id. at 636 (quotation marks omitted). However, "remand may be appropriate . . . where an ALJ fails to assess a claimant's capacity to perform relevant functions, despite contradictory evidence in the record, or where other inadequacies in the ALJ's analysis frustrate meaningful review." Id. (quoting Cichocki v. Astrue, 729 F.3d 172, 177 (2d Cir. 2013) (per curiam)). In addition, "[a]n ALJ may satisfy the function-by-function analysis requirement by referencing a properly conducted analysis of state agency consultants." Herren v. Colvin, No. 1:15-CV-00002-MOC, 2015 WL 5725903, at *5 (W.D.N.C. Sept. 30, 2015) (unpublished).
Here, the ALJ's narrative permits meaningful review because she made an implicit finding of Plaintiff's capacity to stand and walk and explained how she reached that conclusion. First, by finding Plaintiff had the RFC to perform light work, (Tr. 29), "the ALJ implicitly found that [ ]he was capable of standing or walking for approximately six hours in an eight-hour work day," Harrison v. Colvin, No. 1:10-CV-18, 2013 WL 1661096, at *2 (M.D.N.C. Apr. 17, 2013) (unpublished) (citing Hines v. Barnhart, 453 F.3d 559, 563 (4th Cir. 2006)). See 20 C.F.R. § 416.967(b); SSR 83-10, 1983 WL 31251 at *6.
Second, although the ALJ did not conduct a function-by-function analysis, it is apparent how the ALJ determined Plaintiff's capacity to stand and walk. The ALJ gave significant weight to the opinions of state agency consultant, Robert Gardner, M.D., and described the limitations found in his assessment. (Tr. 34-35.) As mentioned above, a proper function-by-function analysis conducted by a state agency consultant can satisfy an ALJ's requirement to conduct a function-by-function assessment. Herren, 2015 WL 5725903, at *5. In pertinent part, Dr. Gardner found that Plaintiff could stand and/or walk about six hours in an eight-hour workday without any additional postural requirements. (Tr. 114.) In other words, Dr. Gardner found that Plaintiff was able to perform the full range of light work. (Id. at 34 (referencing Tr. 114).) This function-by-function assessment, that the ALJ gave great weight, provides support for the ALJ's RFC determination and allows the Court to conduct a meaningful review of the ALJ's analysis. Cowles v. Colvin, No. 1:15CV105, 2016 WL 527063, at *5-*6 (M.D.N.C. Feb. 9, 2016) (unpublished) (reasoning that although the ALJ did not conduct a complete function-by-function analysis, the ALJ gave great weight to the opinions of the state agency consultant, and explained that he did so because he found the opinions consistent with the other evidence in the record thereby removing the need to rehash a discussion of the state agency consultant's opinion), report and recommendation adopted, slip op. (M.D.N.C. Mar. 2, 2016); see also Linares v. Colvin, No. 5:14-CV-00120, 2015 WL 4389533, at *3 (W.D.N.C. July 17, 2015) (unpublished) ("Because the ALJ based his RFC finding, in part, on the function-by-function analysis of the State agency consultant, the ALJ's function-by-function analysis complied with SSR 96-8p."). The RFC almost mirrors the findings of the state agency consultant. (Tr. 29, 34-35, 114.) Further, in light of evidence that was not seen by Dr. Gardner, the ALJ added additional restrictions by limiting Plaintiff to only frequent reaching overhead and only frequent stooping and crouching, and explained her reasons for doing so. (Tr. 35); see Shore v. Colvin, No. 1:10CV238, 2013 WL 1320504, at *2 (M.D.N.C. Mar. 29, 2013) (unpublished) (upholding the ALJ's decision notwithstanding the fact that the ALJ did not conduct a function-by-function analysis because the ALJ largely adopted and described the state agency physicians' RFCs and placed even greater limitations on the plaintiff in the RFC). Thus, the ALJ's failure to conduct a function-by-function analysis does not require remand.
In sum, the ALJ considered Plaintiff's testimony, the objective evidence, and the opinion evidence relating to his back and left knee impairments, and included the limitations she found consistent with that evidence in the RFC. The ALJ's reasons for omitting any restriction to Plaintiff's capacity to stand or walk beyond the limitation to light work are well articulated and clear. Moreover, the objective and opinion evidence of record supports her conclusions. Although Plaintiff argues that the evidence directs a different conclusion, this court is "not at liberty to `reweigh conflicting evidence . . . or substitute [its] judgment for that of the [ALJ].'" Hancock v. Astrue, 667 F.3d 470, 476 (4th Cir. 2012) (first and third alteration in original) (quoting Johnson v. Barnhart, 434 F.3d 650, 653 (4th Cir. 2005) (per curiam)). The undersigned thus finds that the ALJ did not fail to consider the effects of Plaintiff's non-severe impairments in formulating the RFC.
Plaintiff contends in his second argument that the ALJ improperly weighed the opinion evidence related to Plaintiff's ability to stand, walk, and lift. (ECF No. 10 at 14-18.) Specifically, Plaintiff argues that the ALJ improperly rejected the opinions of treating physician, Pippa Evans, M.D., and functional capacity examiner, Peggy Anglin, P.T., and improperly relied on the opinions of treating physician, Dr. Thomas Dimmig, consultative examiner, Dr. Jankiram Setty, and non-examining state agency consultant, Dr. Robert Gardner. (Id.)
Plaintiff's argument requires the Court to consider whether the ALJ evaluated the medical opinions in accordance with the treating physician rule. 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(c). The treating source rule requires an ALJ to give controlling weight to the opinion of a treating source regarding the nature and severity of a claimant's impairment. Id. The rule also recognizes, however, that not all treating sources or treating source opinions merit the same deference. Id. The nature and extent of each treatment relationship appreciably tempers the weight an ALJ affords an opinion. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(c)(2)(ii). Moreover, as subsections (2) through (4) of the rule describe in detail, a treating source's opinion, like all medical opinions, deserves deference only if well supported by medical signs and laboratory findings and consistent with the other substantial evidence in the case record. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(c)(2)-(4).
Here, the ALJ considered and gave little weight to Dr. Evans's and Therapist Anglin's opinions regarding Plaintiff's ability to stand, walk, and lift. (Tr. 36, 37.) In pertinent part, Dr. Evans opined that Plaintiff could "occasionally and frequently carry less than ten pounds.. . . [and] stand or walk for less than two hours in an eight-hour workday . . . ." (Id. at 36 (referencing Tr. 894-97).) The ALJ concluded that Dr. Evans's opinions "overestimate [Plaintiff's] limitations based on one exam
The ALJ also considered and weighed the opinion of Peggy Anglin, P.T. (Id. at 37.) Therapist Anglin concluded, based on an April 24, 2014 Functional Capacity Evaluation ("FCE"), that Plaintiff was limited to less than sedentary work. (Id. (referencing Tr. 895).) The ALJ stated that she gave Therapist Anglin's opinion little weight because
(Id. at 37 (referencing Tr. 1086-1105).)
Here, the ALJ's analysis of Therapist Anglin's opinion appears entirely reasonable and consistent with the factors set forth in 20 C.F.R. § 916.927(c)(2), particularly the existence of an ongoing physician-patient relationship and the opinion's consistency with the record. Plaintiff argues that that the ALJ's analysis of Therapist Anglin's opinion was inadequate and that the ALJ "trie[d] to expose a contradiction where there is none." (ECF No. 10 at 16.) In essence, Plaintiff again asks the Court to re-weigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ. The Court is not at liberty to do so. See Hancock, 667 F.3d at 476.
The ALJ also properly considered and weighed the opinions of Drs. Dimmig, Setty, and Gardner. (Tr. 33, 34-35.) At the outset, the Court notes that although Plaintiff argues that these opinions were entitled to no weight or little weight, the ALJ did not give more than little weight to either Dr. Setty's or Dr. Dimmig's opinion in its entirety. (Tr. 33, 34.) Rather, the ALJ gave great weight, some weight, and little weight to portions of each opinion, and her narrative demonstrates that she considered each proposed limitation independently and did so according to the regulations. (Id.) Moreover, although she gave Dr. Gardner's opinion great weight, she added additional limitations to the RFC. (Id. at 29, 34-35.)
As to Plaintiff's contentions, Dr. Setty opined that Plaintiff could be expected to stand, walk, and sit without limitations during an eight-hour workday with no assistive devices, could lift and carry less than ten pounds with his left hand (based on his shoulder injury), and only occasionally bend and stoop. (Id. at 33 (referencing Tr. 505).) The ALJ gave great weight to Dr. Setty's opinion regarding Plaintiff's ability to stand and walk "to the extent that they show [Plaintiff] is able to perform these activities because Dr. Setty is an impartial acceptable medical source, who personally examined [Plaintiff]." (Id.) However, the ALJ nevertheless limited Plaintiff to light work, which requires standing and walking only six hours in an eight-hour work day. (Id. at 29; 20 C.F.R. § 416.967(b).) The ALJ gave little weight to Dr. Setty's opinion of Plaintiff's ability to lift because it was "not consistent with subsequent treatment records, which reflect significant improvement of [Plaintiff's] left shoulder after his rotator cuff repairs." (Tr. 33 (referencing Tr. 505).) Finally, the ALJ found there were "minimal imaging findings to support a limitation of occasional stooping." (Id.) The ALJ thus gave good reason for giving little weight to Dr. Setty's lifting, standing, and walking limitations. See Raper v. Astrue, No. 1:10CV377, 2013 WL 438194, at *5 (M.D.N.C. Feb. 5, 2013) (unpublished) (finding that the ALJ properly gave little weight to an opinion that was not well-supported by evidence and reports that Plaintiff had significant improvement with medication), report and recommendation adopted, slip op. (M.D.N.C. June 18, 2013).
With respect to Plaintiff's argument, Dr. Dimmig opined that Plaintiff could return to work, but could lift a maximum of twenty pounds, and stand and walk only two hours consecutively. (Tr. 34 (referencing Tr. 536).)
(Id.) The ALJ therefore provided good reasons for the weight given to each portion of Dr. Dimmig's opinion. See Craig, 76 F.3d at 590 ("[I]f a physician's opinion is not supported by clinical evidence or if it is inconsistent with other substantial evidence, it should be accorded significantly less weight."); Carroll v. Colvin, No. 7:14-CV-173-RJ, 2015 WL 5737625, at *12 (E.D.N.C. Sept. 30, 2015) (finding context suggested that a limitation was temporary where it was imposed after a specific medical procedure with instructions to follow up); Viverette v. Astrue, No. 5:07-CV-395-FL, 2008 WL 5087419, at *5 (E.D.N.C. Nov. 24, 2008) (unpublished) (stating that an ALJ may properly infer from a claimant's failure to frequently seek medical attention that the course of treatment prescribed to him successfully controlled his conditions (citing Wooten v. Shalala, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 18071, at *10-11 (4th Cir. July 16, 1993) (unpublished))).
Finally, as to Dr. Gardner's opinion, as noted above, the ALJ gave great weight to his opinion that Plaintiff could perform the full range of light work because "Dr. Gardner is an impartial acceptable medical source, who has Social Security disability program knowledge, and this opinion is largely consistent with the record as a whole, which shows [Plaintiff] is able generally able to perform light work with a few additional limitations. (Tr. 34-35 (referencing Tr. 114)); see, e.g., 20 C.F.R. § 416.913a(b)(1) ("State agency medical or psychological consultants are highly qualified and experts in Social Security disability evaluation."); id. at § 416.927(e) (an ALJ must consider state agency medical consultative physicians' opinions according to the same regulations used to assess other medical opinions); SSR 96-6p, 1996 WL 374180, at *3 (July 2, 1996) ("In appropriate circumstances, opinions from State agency medical and psychological consultants and other program physicians and psychologists may be entitled to greater weight than the opinions of treating or examining sources."); Gordon v. Schweiker, 725 F.2d 231, 235 (4th Cir. 1984) ("[T]estimony of a non-examining physician can be relied upon when it is consistent with the record." (citing Kyle v. Cohen, 449 F.2d 489, 492 (4th Cir. 1971))). To the extent that the ALJ found that Dr. Gardner's opinion was not consistent with the record, she added additional limitations. (Tr. 35 ("[Plaintiff] should be limited to frequent stooping and crouching because of his subjective complaints about low back pain.").)
That Drs. Setty, Dimmig, and Gardner rendered their opinions without the benefit of the imaging evidence does not make the ALJ's reliance on these opinions improper. Plaintiff's argument that it does therefore fails. First, the ALJ considered and described the imaging evidence at length in her step-two discussion. (Id. at 24, 25.) Generally, she found that it did not support extreme limitations. (Id. at 33-37.) Second, neither Plaintiff nor the treatment record suggests any subsequent changes in Plaintiff's condition that would render these opinions unsupported. See Waycaster v. Berryhill, No. 1:17CV31, 2017 WL 5564600, at *9 (M.D.N.C. Nov. 17, 2017) (unpublished), report and recommendation adopted, slip op. (M.D.N.C. Dec. 7, 2017). Rather, Plaintiff notes that his back problem dates back to 1998, (ECF No. 10 at 7), and he has a "long history" of knee problems dating back to the 1980's, (id. at 10). The ALJ was therefore entitled to rely on the opinions of Dr. Setty, Dimmig, and Gardner. The undersigned can find no error in her analysis that would warrant remand pursuant to 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(c)(2), SSR 96-2p, or other authority.
In his third argument, Plaintiff contends that the RFC is not supported by substantial evidence. (ECF No. 10 at 18-19.) Plaintiff again argues that the "uncontradicted evidence of pain along with the objective evidence of gait disturbance and restricted range of motion in both the knee and the lumbar spine is incompatible with a finding of no impairment in standing and walking." (Id. at 19.) As recounted above, the ALJ considered the objective evidence of Plaintiff's back and left knee impairments at step two and properly found that they did not have "more than a minimal effect on [Plaintiff's] ability to engage in work-related activities." (Tr. 24.) She also considered the effects of Plaintiff's non-severe back and left knee impairments when formulating the RFC. (Id. at 29-37.) This included a review of Plaintiff's subjective statements concerning his pain, as well as the opinion evidence submitted by Plaintiff's physicians. (Id.) Based on the entire record, the ALJ found Plaintiff capable of a limited range of light work. (Id.) At every step, the ALJ explained her reasoning and cited to evidence to support her conclusions. Plaintiff invites this Court again and again to re-weigh evidence and substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ; the undersigned declines to do so. See Craig, 76 F.3d at 589. The RFC is supported by substantial evidence, and this Court can find no reason to disturb it.
After a careful consideration of the evidence of record, the Court finds that the Commissioner's decision is supported by substantial evidence.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff's Motion to Reverse the Decision of the Commissioner, (ECF No. 9), is