PER CURIAM.
Defendant, Brandon Beverly, was indicted by a grand jury and charged with second-degree unlawful possession of a handgun, in violation of
Sergeant Jason Pike (Pike) of the Camden Police Department testified at the suppression hearing. On the evening of September 27, 2011, he was on duty patrolling an apartment complex. He was in uniform, but driving an unmarked police car. There had been a series of robberies of taxicabs in the area which followed a similar pattern. Specifically, an African American woman and one or two African American men would use another person's cell phone to call a cab. When the taxicab arrived, they would rob the taxicab driver. Some of these previous robberies had occurred in the apartment complex where Pike was patrolling.
On the night in question, Pike saw a taxicab stop on the road. He also saw the driver honk his horn repeatedly. At first, no one came out to meet the cab. Pike then noticed a woman peering through an apartment window. He parked on the street to observe, and an African American woman emerged from the apartment. The woman walked to the cab, "looking side to side, back and forth." The officer then observed defendant walking out of the apartment and also "looking side to side." Defendant walked with an unusual gait, and appeared to have a bulge in his right front pocket.
In an effort to avoid the attention of defendant and the woman, Pike drove around the block. He called for backup from other police officers and said, "I think [there] could be a robbery getting ready to happen." At that point, Pike had parked in the area of the taxicab with his lights off. As police officers arrived in marked police cars, the woman and defendant walked away from the taxicab. Pike testified that he approached defendant on foot and called out saying, "Camden police, let me talk to you for a minute." As he approached defendant, the officer had his hand on his gun which was still in his holster. At that point, Pike could see the bulge in defendant's pants more clearly and believed it was a weapon. After Pike called out, defendant ran. The officer proceeded to chase defendant yelling for him to stop. Pike had his gun drawn and yelled, "He has a gun. I'm going to shoot him." Defendant and a bystander collided and the officer saw defendant had taken out his gun. He heard something fall. When defendant was clear of the bystander, Pike fired his weapon, and defendant threw himself down and surrendered. The gun was found on the ground along the path where defendant had been chased.
On those facts, defendant moved to suppress the gun as evidence, by challenging the constitutionality of the stop and his subsequent arrest. The trial court denied defendant's motion, finding that Pike had a reasonable and particularized suspicion which justified an investigatory stop of defendant, and then the events that followed gave Pike probable cause to arrest him. On appeal, defendant presents the following argument, challenging the stop:
"[A]n appellate court reviewing a motion to suppress must uphold the factual findings underlying the trial court's decision so long as those findings are supported by sufficient credible evidence in the record."
"A police officer may conduct an investigatory stop if, based on the totality of the circumstances, the officer had a reasonable and particularized suspicion to believe that an individual had just engaged in, or was about to engage in, criminal activity."
We are satisfied that the collective information known to Pike, together with his observations of defendant established reasonable suspicion for a
Here, we find that the motion judge's factual findings are supported by sufficient credible evidence, and that the matter was correctly decided. We agree that Pike had a reasonable suspicion that justified his attempted stop of defendant. Judge Fox explained in detail her reasons for finding the stop and the subsequent arrest lawful. We agree with the reasons set forth in her clear and well-reasoned decision, and therefore affirm the denial of defendant's motion to suppress.
Affirm.