JEROME B. SIMANDLE, Chief District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendants Lorraine and Raymond Lindsey's motion to vacate default judgment. [Docket Item 15.] Defendants request that the Court vacate its August 22, 2013 Order entering default judgment for Plaintiff Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee for IXIS Real Estate Capital Trust 2005 — HE4 Mortgage Pass Through Certificates, Series 2005-HE4 against Defendants. [Docket Item 14.] The Court will continue Defendants' motion until hearing oral argument. The Court finds as follows:
1. The present action involves a dispute over a settlement agreement and loan modification related to a mortgage on Defendants' home in Franklinville, New Jersey. On April 1, 2013, Plaintiff filed its Complaint in the District of New Jersey seeking rescission of a Settlement Agreement and Release and Loan Modification Agreement executed on January 31, 2013. Plaintiff alleged that the servicer of Defendants' mortgage for Deutsche Bank, Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, mistakenly offered settlement terms to Defendants which were intended to be offered to a different individual related to a different loan held by Wells Fargo Bank, not Deutsche Bank. Because Ocwen services loans for both Deutsche Bank and Wells Fargo, Plaintiff was unaware of the mistake until "(i) the loan medication terms were offered to the Lindseys, and (ii) Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC, as attorney in fact for Wells Fargo (not Deutsche Bank) and the Lindseys executed both a Settlement Agreement and Release and a Loan Modification Agreement." (Am. Compl. [Docket Item 12] ¶ 26.]) Moreover, Plaintiff alleged that the relevant settlement and modification documents were "not signed by the investor of the Lindseys' loan, but on behalf of the investor" of a different loan. (
2. The settlement and modification followed litigation in New Jersey state court between the parties. On February 15, 2012, Plaintiff filed a foreclosure action against Defendants in Superior Court of New Jersey, Gloucester County,
3. According to Plaintiff, Defendants were personally served with the Summons and Complaint in the instant action on April 3, 2013. [Docket Items 3 & 4.] Defendants' time to answer or otherwise respond expired on April 24, 2013. Upon Plaintiff's request, the Clerk of Court entered a default against Defendants on May 2, 2013. [Docket Items 5 & 6.] Plaintiff moved for default judgment, but the Court denied Plaintiff's motion because Plaintiff did not adequately allege diversity jurisdiction. [Docket Item 8.] On July 9, 2013, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint addressing the Court's concerns regarding diversity jurisdiction. [Docket Item 12.] On August 22, 2013, the Court granted Plaintiff's second motion for default judgment and entered judgment against Defendants. [Docket Item 14.]
4. In support of their motion to vacate default judgment, Defendants argue that they were never served with the summons or complaint in the present action and only became aware of this suit after Plaintiff on April 10, 2014 filed a second foreclosure action against them in Superior Court of New Jersey, Gloucester County, docket number F-013741-14. Defendants contend that their delay in responding is excusable because they were never served, that they maintain a meritorious defense, and that Plaintiff will not be prejudiced if the Court vacates the August 22, 2013 default judgment.
5. Plaintiff opposes Defendants' motion [Docket Item 19] and argues that Defendants' failure to appear in this action was a conscious decision, calculated to permit them to stay in their home for months without making any mortgage payments. Plaintiff contends that it will be prejudiced if the Court vacates the default judgment because it detrimentally relied on the default in filing a second foreclosure action against Defendants. Moreover, Plaintiff asserts that Defendants' failure to appear in the instant action was culpable and their allegations regarding lack of service are unworthy of belief. Plaintiff concedes however that Defendants have satisfied their burden of establishing a plausibly meritorious defense.
6. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(c) provides that "[t]he court may set aside an entry of default for good cause, and it may set aside a default judgment under Rule 60(b)." Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(4), "[o]n motion and just terms, the court may relieve a party . . . from a final judgment" if "the judgment is void." The Third Circuit leaves the decision to vacate the entry of default or a default judgment to the "sound discretion of the [trial] court."
7. In exercising its discretion to vacate entry of a default or a default judgment, the Court must consider (1) whether the plaintiff will be prejudiced; (2) whether the defendant has a meritorious defense; and (3) whether the default was the result of the defendant's culpable conduct.
8. Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c) provides that a motion to vacate default judgment "shall be made within a reasonable time." Despite this mandate, however, the Third Circuit has joined the "nearly overwhelming authority" supporting the proposition that "laches is no bar to recourse to Rule 60(b)(4)," and thus, "no passage of time can transmute a nullity into a binding judgment, and hence there is no time limit for such a motion."
9. The instant motion turns on whether Defendants were properly served. Defendants rely Mr. Lindsey's certification that he was never served. Mr. Lindsey states that on the date he was allegedly served at his home, he "was out of the house from the early morning of approximately 7:30 am to past 6:00 pm working together with [his] wife at [their] store." (Certification of Raymond Lindsey [Docket Item 16] ¶ 5.) Plaintiff counters by pointing to the "Return of Service" forms in which process server, Thomas J. Crean, Jr. attested to service of Raymond Lindsey at 1727 Coles Mill Rd., Franklinville, NJ 08322 on April 3, 2013. [Docket Items 3 & 4.] Additionally, Plaintiff relies on the certification of the process server and his contemporaneous notes indicating that he personally served "a person who answered the door at 1727 Coles Mill Road, Franklinville, NJ 08322 at 8:05 p.m.," described as "a white male with dark hair, approximately 55 years old, five feet nine inches tall, weighing approximately 180 pounds," who he believed to be Mr. Lindsey. (Certification of Thomas Crean, Jr. [Docket Item 21] ¶¶ 5-6;
10. Plaintiff attacks Mr. Lindsey's credibility in claiming he was not served. It is important to note that much of the briefing concerns Defendants' culpability and credibility based on their previous conduct in the related state court litigation. Defendants contend that they vigorously defended the initial foreclosure action despite proceeding pro se, including responding to summary judgment motions and filing their own cross-motion. Defendants also state that they have diligently and promptly responded to all communications and filings by Plaintiff. Plaintiff disputes Defendants' recounting of their prior conduct. Plaintiff notes that on March 21, 2013, Plaintiff's counsel sent Defendants a letter informing them that "there has been a mistake regarding the loan modification and Settlement and Release Agreement" and demanding that Defendants agree to rescind the loan modification. (Messinger Decl., Ex. A [Docket Item 20-1.]) The letter advised Defendants that litigation would follow if they did not agree to rescind the loan modification. (
11. The parties also dispute whether Defendants have made payments under the loan modification. Defendants argue that they made "several payments in conformity with" the loan modification. (Def. Br. [Docket Item 15] at 7.) Defendants assert that Plaintiff accepted their payments even after default was entered. (
12. This motion, therefore, cannot be resolved upon the present record. A hearing will be required where testimony of the process server and the Defendant(s) and other evidence is received to enable the Court to determine whether proper service occurred as Plaintiff claims. Counsel are requested to identify their intended witnesses and pre-mark their intended exhibits and deliver same to the Court and to opposing counsel at least seven (7) days prior to the hearing. The hearing will commence before the undersigned on Tuesday, September 16, 2014 at 4 p.m. in Courtroom 4A.
13. The Court thus continues the present motion until oral argument at the September 16th hearing.