MICHAEL J. ROEMER, Magistrate Judge.
This case was referred to the undersigned pursuant to Section 636(b)(1) of Title 28 of the United States Code.
Plaintiff Alicia Robinson, represented by counsel, filed a complaint pursuant to Section 1983 of Title 42 of the United States Code against fifteen named defendants alleging violations of her civil rights under the United States Constitution and New York State law. (Dkt. No. 1). On May 12, 2017, the Honorable Michael J. Telesca granted a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction Dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint with Prejudice and Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings Dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint with Prejudice by defendants Paul Delano, Daniel Derenda, Norman G. Hartman, Ray Krug, Patrick O'Rourke, One Officer John Doe of the City of Buffalo Police Department, the City of Buffalo, and the City of Buffalo Police Department. (Dkt. No. 45). In the same Decision and Order, Judge Telesca granted a Motion for Judgement on the Pleadings by the County of Erie, Erie County Sheriff Timothy Howard, and One Officer John Doe of the Erie County Sheriff's Department. Id. The May 12, 2017 Decision and Order dismissed plaintiff's complaint as to defendants Delano, Derenda, Hartman, Krug, O'Rourke, One Officer John Doe of the City of Buffalo Police Department, the City of Buffalo, the City of Buffalo Police Department, the County of Erie, defendant Howard, and One Officer John Doe of the Erie County Sheriff's Department. The Clerk of the Court entered interim judgment in favor of these defendants on May 15, 2017, and the case proceeded as to the remaining defendants. (Id., Dkt. No. 46).
Plaintiff filed an Interlocutory Notice of Appeal of the Decision and Order with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on May 18, 2017. (Dkt. No. 47). On August 9, 2017, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals denied plaintiff's request to proceed with an interlocutory appeal on the grounds that "no statute or rule authorizes an immediate appeal." (Dkt. No. 52).
On August 23, 2017, plaintiff and the remaining defendants, City of Lackawanna and Lieutenant Aaron Brennan of the City of Lackawanna Police Department, filed a Stipulation of Discontinuance discontinuing the lawsuit on the merits. (Dkt. No. 50). The Clerk of the Court entered final judgment on September 1, 2017, and closed the case. (Dkt. No. 53).
Plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal on October 2, 2017. (Dkt. No. 54). The notice indicated that she is appealing, to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, the May 12, 2017 Decision and Order. (Dkt. No 54). Also on October 2, 2017, plaintiff filed a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. (Dkt. No. 55). On October 3, 2017 and October 6, 2017, attorneys for City of Buffalo and County of Erie defendants submitted letters stating that the Notice of Appeal was untimely because it had not been filed within thirty days after Judge Telesca's May 12, 2017 Decision and Order. (Dkt. Nos. 56-58). They further argued that the appeal is barred by res judicata as a result of the Second Circuit's dismissal of plaintiff's interlocutory appeal on August 9, 2017.
Section 1915 of Title 28 of the United States Code and Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure govern a litigant's ability to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. Section 1915 states, in relevant part:
28 U.S.C. §1915(a)(1).
Plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis should be denied because an appeal of the May 12, 2017 Decision and Order would be frivolous and not taken in good faith. In a comprehensive and well-reasoned decision, Judge Telesca dismissed the complaint as to the City of Buffalo and County of Erie defendants, pursuant to Rules 12(b)(2) and 12(b)(5) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, because plaintiff failed to effectuate timely and proper service of legally sufficient process. (Dkt. No. 45). Judge Telesca then set forth a myriad of reasons as to why good cause did not exist for the Court to extend the time for service under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m) and why it would not exercise its discretion to extend the time in absence of good cause. Id. Plaintiff states that she intends to appeal this determination but offers no substantive argument in support of her position. In light of the clarity of legal standards involved here, Judge Telesca's detailed findings as to why service of process was insufficient and untimely, and the lack of good cause shown by plaintiff, the Court finds that an appeal by plaintiff would not be in good faith as required by Section 1915.
For these reasons, it is recommended that plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. No. 55) be denied.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1), it is hereby
Unless otherwise ordered by Judge Telesca, any objections to this Report and Recommendation must be filed with the Clerk of Court within fourteen days of service of this Report and Recommendation in accordance with the above statute, Rules 72(b), 6(a), and 6(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and W.D.N.Y. L. R. Civ. P. 72. Any requests for an extension of this deadline must be made to Judge Telesca.
The District Court will ordinarily refuse to consider de novo arguments, case law and/or evidentiary material which could have been, but were not, presented to the Magistrate Judge in the first instance. See
Finally, the parties are reminded that, pursuant to W.D.N.Y. L.R.Civ.P. 72(b), written objections "shall specifically identify the portions of the proposed findings and recommendations to which objection is made and the basis for each objection, and shall be supported by legal authority."