NANCY J. KOPPE, Magistrate Judge.
This is a copyright case in which Plaintiff alleges infringement through the BitTorrent protocol. See Docket No. 1. Pending before the Court is Plaintiff's ex parte motion for leave to obtain discovery from an Internet Service Provider to ascertain Defendant's identity. Docket No. 4.
The Ninth Circuit has held that, where the identity of a defendant is unknown prior to the filing of a complaint, the plaintiff should be given an opportunity through discovery to identify the unknown defendant, unless it is clear that discovery would not uncover the identity of the defendant, or that
In the context of BitTorrent copyright infringement, the Ninth Circuit has recently held that a plaintiff bears the burden of pleading factual allegations that create a reasonable inference that the defendant is the infringer. Cobbler Nevada, LLC v. Gonzales, __ F.3d ___, 2018 WL 4055766, at *3 (9th Cir. Aug. 27, 2018). Pleading a defendant's "status as the registered subscriber of an infringing IP address, standing alone, does not create a reasonable inference that he is also the infringer. Because multiple devices and individuals may be able to connect via an IP address, simply identifying the IP subscriber solves only part of the puzzle. A plaintiff must allege something more to create a reasonable inference that a subscriber is also an infringer." Id. at *1. Hence, a complaint that traces infringement to a particular IP address and pleads that the IP address is registered to the defendant is insufficient to state a claim. Id. at *3.
The Court has not located any case law addressing the interplay between the standard for expedited discovery and the pleading standard articulated in Gonzales. Moreover, the pending motion acknowledges that the complaint must be able to survive a motion to dismiss to obtain this discovery, but it does not address how the complaint has done so in light of Gonzales. See Docket No. 4 at 9-11. The motion also does not argue that the pleading standard in Gonzales is inapplicable to the determination of the sufficiency of the complaint required at this stage.
Accordingly, the pending motion is hereby
IT IS SO ORDERED.