LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
Petitioner, a state inmate proceeding pro se, petitions this court for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The matter is before the court on respondent's motion for summary judgment, (DE 13), pursuant to Federal Rule Civil Procedure 56(a). Petitioner did not respond to the motion. For the reasons stated below, the court grants respondents' motion for summary judgment and dismisses the petition
On November 1, 2010, petitioner pleaded guilty to two counts of robbery with a dangerous weapon in the Superior Court of Bladen County, North Carolina. (Tr. Plea (DE 15-1)). That same day, the state trial court sentenced petitioner to consecutive terms of 84 to 110 months' imprisonment, the presumptive range for petitioner's class D felonies and prior record Level III. (J. & Commitment (DE 15-2)). Petitioner did not appeal his convictions or sentence. (Pet. (DE 1) ¶¶ 8-9).
On September 1, 2012, petitioner, proceeding pro se, filed motion for appropriate relief in the state trial court. (MAR I (DE 15-4)). On December 6, 2012, the trial court denied the motion. (Dec. 6, 2012, order (DE 15-7). Petitioner filed another motion for appropriate relief on November 20, 2018, which remains pending in state court. (MAR II (DE 15-9)).
On December 4, 2018, petitioner filed the instant petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, alleging his state convictions should be vacated because he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The court conducted its initial review of the petition on June 13, 2019, and directed respondents to the respond to the petition. On July 12, 2019, respondents filed the instant motion for summary judgment, supported by statement of material facts, appendix, and memorandum of law. The appendix includes state court records from petitioner's plea hearing, sentencing, and post-conviction proceedings. Petitioner did not respond to the instant motion for summary judgment.
Summary judgment is appropriate where "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The party seeking summary judgment "bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact."
Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ("AEDPA"), a one-year statute of limitations applies to a petition for writ of habeas corpus filed by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a state court. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). The period begins to run from the latest of several dates:
Here, the statute of limitations began to run on the date petitioner's judgment became final by the conclusion of direct review or the time for seeking such review. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Petitioner's judgment of conviction became final on November 1, 2010, the date the state trial court imposed the sentence. As noted, petitioner was sentenced to two consecutive terms of 84 to 110 months' imprisonment, which is the presumptive range under North Carolina law for class D felonies and prior record level III.
The statute of limitations therefore ran from November 1, 2010, until it fully expired on or about November 1, 2011. Petitioner signed the instant habeas petition on December 4, 2018, over seven years after the statute of limitations expired. Additionally, petitioner's state post convictions motions cannot toll the limitations period because petitioner filed his first motion for appropriate relief on September 1, 2012, after the AEDPA statute of limitations expired.
Petitioner does not qualify for any of the alternative limitations periods set forth in § 2244(d)(1)(A). Petitioner does not allege that his claims are based on a new rule of constitutional law made retroactive to cases on collateral review, or that the factual predicate of the claims could not have been discovered through the exercise of ordinary diligence until after his conviction became final.
Petitioner also is not entitled to equitable tolling of the statute of limitations. Although the purpose of the AEDPA is to "reduce delays in the execution of state and federal criminal sentences. . . and to further the principles of comity, finality, and federalism," the Fourth Circuit has held that "the AEDPA statute of limitations is subject to equitable tolling."
In sum, the petition is untimely under AEDPA's one-year statute of limitations, and petitioner has not established the limitations period should be tolled. Accordingly, the court will dismiss the petition as untimely.
In the alternative, petitioner's claims fail on the merits. Petitioner's principal claim is his defense attorney rendered ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to file an appeal. In order to establish ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must satisfy a two-pronged test.
Petitioner has not established the prejudice prong of his ineffective assistance of counsel claim where he has presented no evidence there is a reasonable probability he would have appealed. As noted above, petitioner had no right to direct appellate review of his conviction or sentence because he was sentenced within the presumptive minimum range for his offense class and criminal record level.
Petitioner's remaining claims that his sentence is "too long" and counsel "lied to him" about his sentence are subject to summary dismissal. The claims are blatantly contradicted by petitioner's transcript of plea, where petitioner swore under oath in open court that he understood he would be sentenced to consecutive terms of 84 to 110 months' imprisonment and confirmed he wanted to plead guilty.
Having determined the instant petition must be dismissed, the court next considers whether petitioner is entitled to a certificate of appealability. A certificate of appealability may only issue upon a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). The petitioner must demonstrate that reasonable jurists could debate whether the issues presented should have been decided differently or that they are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.
Based on the foregoing, the court GRANTS respondents' motion for summary judgment, (DE 13), and DISMISSES the petition. A certificate of appealability is DENIED. The clerk is DIRECTED to close this case, and to amend the caption as set forth in footnote one.
SO ORDERED.