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Scottie Hurst v. S. Snider, 12-4072 (2013)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Number: 12-4072 Visitors: 18
Filed: Jul. 17, 2013
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 12-4072 _ SCOTTIE R. HURST, Appellant v. S. SNIDER; LT. HUNTER; LT. SCAMPONE; N. DREESE; 4 JOHN DOE _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil Action No. 3:11-cv-02122) District Judge: Honorable Robert D. Mariani _ Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) July 16, 2013 Before: AMBRO, HARDIMAN and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges (Opinion filed: July 17, 2013) _ OP
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                                                        NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                     FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                          ___________

                               No. 12-4072
                               ___________

                          SCOTTIE R. HURST,
                                       Appellant

                                     v.

               S. SNIDER; LT. HUNTER; LT. SCAMPONE;
                       N. DREESE; 4 JOHN DOE
                ____________________________________

              On Appeal from the United States District Court
                  for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
                  (D.C. Civil Action No. 3:11-cv-02122)
               District Judge: Honorable Robert D. Mariani
               ____________________________________

              Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                              July 16, 2013

        Before: AMBRO, HARDIMAN and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges

                       (Opinion filed: July 17, 2013)
                              ___________

                                OPINION
                               ___________



PER CURIAM
       Scottie R. Hurst, a federal inmate proceeding pro se, appeals from the District

Court’s order granting the defendants’ motion for summary judgment. For the following

reasons, we will affirm.

                                            I.

       In November 2011, Hurst filed a complaint pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown

Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 
403 U.S. 388
(1971), alleging that the

defendants violated his Fourth and Fifth1 Amendment rights by taking his property.

According to Hurst, Lieutenant Hunter ordered staff at USP Lewisburg to take Hurst’s

property and give it to another inmate on another floor, which four unknown correctional

officers did. He further asserted that Lieutenant Scampone failed to recover his property

even after Hurst notified him of the issue. Hurst alleged that Officer Snider concealed the

fact that his property was given to another inmate, and that although Special Investigative

Supervisor Dreese recovered some of his property, he neither replaced nor reimbursed

Hurst for the property that remained missing.2




1
  Hurst’s complaint alleged that the defendants’ actions violated his Sixth Amendment
rights. However, as Hurst did not allege any facts supporting a Sixth Amendment
violation, the District Court construed his claim as a Fifth Amendment due process claim.
2
  According to the defendants, on December 23, 2010, Hurst packed his property after
being advised that he was going to be placed in restraints. Hurst was then placed in
ambulatory restraints because he refused to be placed in hand restraints so that his
cellmate could be placed back into the cell and because he had threatened to assault
anyone who entered his cell. Staff discovered that some of Hurst’s cellmate’s property
was commingled with Hurst’s.
                                              2
       The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, or, in the alternative, a motion for

summary judgment. The District Court granted summary judgment, concluding that

Hurst had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies,3 that he had not raised any

cognizable claims, and that the defendants were entitled to qualified immunity. Hurst

subsequently filed a motion for reconsideration, which was denied. This timely appeal

followed.

                                             II.

       We have jurisdiction over the District Court’s orders. 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We

exercise plenary review over the District Court’s grant of summary judgment. See Giles

v. Kearney, 
571 F.3d 318
, 322 (3d Cir. 2009). Summary judgment is appropriate when

the “movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant

is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). We review the denial

3
  The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) prohibits an inmate from bringing a civil
rights suit alleging specific acts of unconstitutional conduct by prison officials “until such
administrative remedies as are available are exhausted.” 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). This
requirement applies to federal prisoners, like Hurst, seeking relief through a Bivens
action. See Nyhuis v. Reno, 
204 F.3d 65
, 69 (3d Cir. 2000). The District Court
determined that Hurst had not exhausted his administrative grievances because he failed
to file an official grievance with the warden within twenty days following the date of the
incident. See 28 C.F.R. §§ 542.13(a), 542.14(a). In Brown v. Croak, 
312 F.3d 109
, 111-
13 (3d Cir. 2002), we concluded that prison officials had not met their burden of
demonstrating failure to exhaust in the face of a supported allegation that a prisoner relied
on assurances that an investigation needed to be completed before he filed his grievances.
In his motion for reconsideration, Hurst makes a similar allegation. Given the
uncertainty regarding exhaustion, we have chosen to address the substance of Hurst’s
claims. See Glover v. FDIC, 
698 F.3d 139
, 144 n.4 (3d Cir. 2012) (a district court can be
affirmed on any basis supported by the record); 
Nyhuis, 204 F.3d at 69
n.4 (exhaustion
under the PLRA is not a jurisdictional requirement).
                                               3
of a motion for reconsideration for abuse of discretion. See Lazaridis v. Wehmer, 
591 F.3d 666
, 669 (3d Cir. 2010) (per curiam).

                                             III.

       We agree with the District Court that Hurst failed to raise cognizable

constitutional claims. Hurst’s claim that the defendants violated his Fourth Amendment

rights by taking his property is meritless, as the Supreme Court has held that “the Fourth

Amendment has no applicability to a prison cell.” Hudson v. Palmer, 
468 U.S. 517
, 536

(1984), see also 
id. at 538 (O’Connor,
J., concurring) (“The fact of arrest and

incarceration abates all legitimate Fourth Amendment privacy and possessory interests in

personal effects . . ., and therefore all searches and seizures of the contents of an inmate’s

cell are reasonable.”); Seaton v. Mayberg, 
610 F.3d 530
, 534 (9th Cir. 2010).

Furthermore, to the extent that Hurst alleged his due process rights were violated by the

confiscation of his property, he was provided with an adequate post-deprivation remedy

through the Bureau of Prisons’ administrative remedy process. See 
Hudson, 468 U.S. at 533
; Tillman v. Lebanon Cnty. Corr. Facility, 
221 F.3d 410
, 422 (3d Cir. 2000).

       Furthermore, the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Hurst’s

motion for reconsideration, as the motion did not identify any of the grounds required for

reconsideration. See 
Lazaridis, 591 F.3d at 669
.

                                             IV.

       For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the District Court’s judgment.

                                              4

Source:  CourtListener

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