JAMES S. GWIN, District Judge.
Defendant and Third-Party Plaintiff Pipe Fitters Union Local No. 120 Insurance Fund ("Pipe Fitters Fund") moves to file an amended complaint against Third-Party Defendants Vantage Financial Group ("VFG") and Vantage Financial Group Plan Services, Inc., ("Vantage Plan") (collectively, "the Vantage Defendants").
In the underlying lawsuit, Total Administrative Services Corporation ("TASC") sued the Pipe Fitters Fund for failing to make contributions to a health insurance fund agreed to in a Health Reimbursement Agreement ("Agreement"). However, TASC was not the original counter-party to the Agreement. The Pipe Fitters Fund and Vantage Plan originally signed the January 2014 Agreement.
The misrepresentation claim alleged that two sales associates represented themselves as acting on behalf of VFG when pitching the Agreement to the Pipe Fitters Fund.
The Vantage Defendants moved to dismiss the misrepresentation claim in the third-party complaint, arguing that it was not pled with sufficient particularity.
The Pipe Fitters Fund now moves to amend their third-party complaint against VFG and Vantage Plan.
In the proposed amended complaint, the Pipe Fitters Fund also allege a second count of fraudulent misrepresentation. Namely, that after the Agreement was signed and the transition to TASC became apparent, Vantage Plan and VFG misrepresented the transition as a "partnership."
Instead, Vantage assigned the rights to enforce the Agreement to TASC. The Pipefitters Fund states that "[a]s a result of the Fund's reliance on these representations relating to the partnership between Vantage Group Plan and TASC, the Fund elected to continue with the agreement and with its relationship with Vantage Group Plan (or Vantage Financial), as opposed to terminating the Agreement and engaging another . . . service provider for its health reimbursement arrangement."
The Vantage Defendants oppose the motion to amend the third-party complaint against them. They argue that the amended complaint does not meet the fraud pleading standards.
Under
Leave to amend may be denied where the amendment would be futile because the amended complaint would still be subject to dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6).
The so-called economic loss rule states that a party cannot recover in tort for the same conduct that constitutes a breach of contract, regardless of how negligently or willfully the contract was violated.
The Pipe Fitters Fund has met its burden of supporting its motion for leave to amend. This Court agrees with the parties' interests in adjudicating the case on the merits rather than on the particularities of pleading.
The Vantage Defendants' objections to amending the complaint fail. First, it is not at all apparent that the amendment would be futile because of failure to meet Rule 9(b)'s particularity requirements. The amended complaint provides description as to the time, place, and content of the particular misrepresentations. The amended complaint alleges that the misrepresentation was aimed at inducing the Pipe Fitters Fund to enter into the contract, and to remain in the contract. The amended complaint states that this caused particular injuries to the Pipe Fitters Fund and their clients.
It is correct that the Pipe Fitters Fund state "on information and belief" that misrepresentations were intentional. However, this type of pleading is acceptable, as it is bolstered by the rest of the complaint and is certainly the type of information that is "exclusively" in the hands of the Defendants at this stage of litigation.
Second, the Vantage Defendant's focus on the economic loss rule is misplaced. The fraud alleged by the Pipe Fitters Fund is distinct from the duties of the Health Reimbursement Agreement. The Pipe Fitters Fund complain of being misled as to the relationship between the Vantage Defendants and, in particular, the effect of the "partnership" between Vantage Plan and TASC. Fraudulent inducement claims differ from contract claims. There is no remedy under contract law for wrongs of this nature. The Pipe Fitters Fund are correct to turn to the law of misrepresentation and fraud.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court
IT IS SO ORDERED.