MARTIN REIDINGER, District Judge.
On December 31, 2003, Petitioner pled guilty pursuant to a written plea agreement to two separate charges of bank robbery, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a), in Case Nos. 1:03-cr-00088-MR-1 and 1:03-cr-00089-MR-1. [Criminal Case No. 1:03-cr-00088-MR-1, Doc. 16: Plea Agreement; Doc. 19: Entry and Acceptance of Guilty Plea; Criminal Case No. 1:03-cr-00089-MR-1, Doc. 18: Plea Agreement; Doc. 21: Entry and Acceptance of Guilty Plea]. The bank robbery in Case No. 1:03-cr-00088-MR-1 occurred on July 19, 2002, in Polkville, North Carolina, and the bank robbery in Case No. 1:03-cr-00089-MR-1 occurred on September 8, 2003, in Candler, North Carolina. On March 10, 2004, Petitioner entered a straight-up guilty plea to a separate bank robbery occurring in Lenoir City, Tennessee, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a). [Criminal Case No. 1:04-cr-00018: Doc. 6: Entry and Acceptance of Guilty Plea].
On September 1, 2004, in a judgment consolidating all three cases, this Court sentenced Petitioner to 293 months of imprisonment on the bank robbery in Case No. 1:04-cr-00018, and to 240 months of imprisonment on the bank robberies in Case Nos. 1:03-cr-00088 and 1:03-cr-00089, with all of the sentences to be served concurrently. [Criminal Case No. 1:03-cr-00088-MR-1, Doc. 27: Judgment]. Petitioner appealed, and on March 13, 2006, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals vacated and remanded for resentencing under
On June 12, 2006, this Court again sentenced Petitioner to 293 months of imprisonment on the bank robbery in Case No. 1:04-cr-00018, and to 240 months of imprisonment on the bank robberies in Case Nos. 1:03-cr-00088 and 1:03-cr-00089, with all of the sentences to be served concurrently. [Criminal Case No. 1:03-cr-00088-MR-1, Doc. 30: Amended Judgment]. An amended judgment consolidating all three cases for sentencing was filed on June 12, 2006. Petitioner appealed, and on July 12, 2007, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed Petitioner's convictions and sentences in an unpublished opinion.
On April 8, 2008, Petitioner filed a motion to vacate his conviction and sentence for the Tennessee bank robbery, in Criminal Case No. 1:04-cr-00018. On February 19, 2009, the Court denied Petitioner's motion to vacate. [Doc. 16]. On June 2, 2014, Petitioner filed the pending motion to reopen. [Doc. 17]. Petitioner contends that his conviction and sentence is unconstitutional in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision in
Pursuant to Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings, sentencing courts are directed to promptly examine motions to vacate, along with "any attached exhibits and the record of prior proceedings" in order to determine whether a petitioner is entitled to any relief. The Court has considered the record in this matter and applicable authority and concludes that this matter can be resolved without an evidentiary hearing.
Although Petitioner has styled his motion to reopen as a motion under Rule 60(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court finds that the motion is, in fact, a successive petition under Section 2255.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A), "[b]efore a second or successive application permitted by this section is filed in the district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application." Thus, Petitioner must first obtain an order from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit before this Court will consider any successive petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
Petitioner has not shown that he has obtained the permission of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit to file a successive petition.
For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner's Motion to Reopen will be dismissed as a successive Section 2255 petition.
The Court finds that Petitioner has not made a substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right.