PER CURIAM.
William Haywood Houck pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement to conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute 100 grams or more of heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. The district court calculated Houck's Guidelines range as sixty to seventy-one months' imprisonment. It then applied an upward departure under
This court's review of a district court's decision to apply an upward departure is limited to ensuring that it "acted reasonably both with respect to its decision to impose such a sentence and with respect to the extent of the divergence from the sentencing range."
On appeal, counsel questions whether the district court should have relied on Houck's unscored state convictions to upwardly depart, as there was no evidence that those convictions were felonies under federal law. Because counsel did not raise this objection before the district court, we review for plain error.
A district court may depart under U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3(a)(1) based on prior convictions not used in the computation of a defendant's criminal history category irrespective of whether those convictions were punishable by prison terms exceeding one year.
In deciding to upwardly depart, the district court below relied on information in the PSR indicating that Houck had sustained six unscored state convictions that were not included in his criminal history calculation. The court also noted that Houck had a lengthy criminal record and a history of recidivism. As Houck made no affirmative showing that the information in the PSR was incorrect, the court was free to adopt and rely on it to impose the upward departure.
Counsel also suggests that Houck should not have been sentenced based solely on the information in the PSR. Counsel emphasizes Houck's robust employment history, the eight-year break in Houck's criminal record, and Houck's statements that he had no plans to return to drug trafficking after his release from prison.
To the extent counsel emphasizes these issues as part of his contention that the district court erred in relying on the information in the PSR, we reject this argument as meritless. To the extent counsel is suggesting that the district court erred in applying the upward departure in light of Houck's personal circumstances, we likewise reject this argument. Before imposing the upward departure, the court considered the break in criminal conduct and Houck's employment history. But it was also entitled to consider the fact that Houck repeatedly returned to criminal conduct, and that he had numerous convictions for conduct similar to the instant conspiracy offense. This history provided a reasonable basis for the district court to upwardly depart.
In accordance with
This court requires that counsel inform Houck, in writing, of the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Houck requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel's motion must state that a copy thereof was served on Houck.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.