SARA LIOI, District Judge.
By order dated June 30, 2015, the Court referred two motions to Magistrate Judge Kathleen B. Burke: plaintiff's motion to quash (Doc. No. 26) and defendants' motion to extend discovery (Doc. No. 27). The Court asked the magistrate judge to resolve the former and make a recommendation regarding the latter. Now before the Court is plaintiff's objection to the order and recommendation of the magistrate judge. (Doc. No. 43.)
Ordinarily, nondispositive matters are referred to a magistrate judge for outright disposition, as is the case with the discovery matters presently at issue. Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a), objections to the order of a magistrate judge with respect to the resolution of a nondispositive matter is reviewed by the district court under the "clear error" or "contrary to law" standard. United States v. Quinney, 238 F. App'x 150, 152 (6th Cir. 2007) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A)B)).
01 Communique Laboratory, Inc. v. Citrix Sys., Inc., 1:06CV253, 2014 WL 2506250, at *3 (N.D. Ohio June 3, 2014); see also Phillips v. Philip Morris Co., Inc., 5:10CV1741, 2013 WL 3291516, at *2 (N.D. Ohio June 28, 2013).
Phillips, 2013 WL 3291516, at *2.
On July 15, 2015, Magistrate Judge Burke issued an Order and Recommendation. (Doc. No. 42.)
On July 16, 2015, plaintiff filed objections to the order and recommendation. (Doc. No. 43.)
Relying upon Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(c), plaintiff argued before the magistrate judge that defendants acted in bad faith by noticing her deposition "at the last hour, unilaterally," after failing to cooperate with plaintiff's earlier attempts to schedule depositions. Plaintiff further argued that, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(a)(2), because she had been deposed during the course of administrative proceedings, defendants needed leave of court to depose her a second time.
Although acknowledging that the deposition was sought by defendants on "the eve of the discovery cutoff[,]" (Doc. No. 42 at 331), because plaintiff has not been deposed in this case and because the notice was served prior to the close of discovery, the magistrate judge denied the motion to quash, properly concluding that Rule 30(a)(2) would not bar defendants from redeposing plaintiff. The magistrate judge further noted that, because plaintiff had not submitted transcripts of the testimony elicited during the administrative proceedings, she had failed to show, under Rule 26, that being deposed again would impose an undue burden without resulting in any new evidence or information. The magistrate judge also noted that areas of damages sought in the instant case, and possibly even some aspects of liability,
Objecting to this nondispositive order, plaintiff repeats her argument regarding duplication, and further asserts that defendants should not be allowed to depose her solely because of the timing of the notice and defendants' alleged failure to cooperate with plaintiff's timely, diligent attempts to schedule depositions. (Doc. No. 43, at 335.) Plaintiff insists that she never agreed to stay discovery pending the earlier mediation before the magistrate judge.
Applying Rules 26 and 30, the Court finds nothing clearly erroneous or contrary to law in the magistrate judge's order denying plaintiff's motion to quash the notice of her deposition. Therefore, there is no basis to "modify or set aside any part of the order" under Rule 72(a).
In view of the order on the motion to quash, although properly noting that defendants were "plainly dilatory in pursuing discovery[,]" and that the assertion that the parties had agreed to stay discovery pending mediation was not supported by the record (Doc. No. 42 at 332), "in the interest of having the case heard on the merits and since Defendant's [sic] . . . request for an extension was its first such request and filed prior to, albeit only one day before, the close of non-expert discovery," (id. at 332-33), the magistrate judge recommended a twoweek extension of the discovery deadline. Despite recognizing plaintiff's "strong opposition to an extension of the discovery deadline," (id. at 333), the magistrate judge concluded that plaintiff would not be unduly prejudiced in the prosecution of her case by a two-week extension.
Objecting to this recommendation, plaintiff claims she will be unduly prejudiced because, after defendants ignored her timely requests to schedule discovery depositions, she made the decision not to depose defendants' seven witnesses, but rather to simply rely upon their previous testimony during the administrative proceedings. She asserts that she will now be placed at a disadvantage if defendants are permitted to depose their witness, but she is not able to depose hers. She represents that, if given additional time, she would be willing to subpoena the administrative records and reevaluate whether she needs to depose the seven witnesses.
As far as it goes, the Court finds no error in the recommendation of the magistrate judge for a short extension of the discovery deadline to conduct the limited discovery set forth in the order and recommendation. That said, it is unclear from the record whether plaintiff raised before the magistrate judge her prejudice argument relating to her inability to depose defendants' seven witnesses, an argument that is not entirely without merit.
Accordingly, to the extent plaintiff objects to an extension of discovery, that objection is overruled, subject to the further instructions in the conclusion below.
Plaintiff's objections to the order and recommendation of the magistrate judge are overruled, with the caveat that her request for permission to reconsider deposing defendants' seven witnesses be given pretrial attention by the magistrate judge going forward. The Court agrees with the magistrate judge that it is always best to have a complete record so as to decide cases on the merits. That said, extending case management deadlines, even slightly, can have a cascading effect.
Therefore, the Court now vacates all case management deadlines and refers the case to Magistrate Judge Burke for all pretrial supervision, including consideration and resolution of any and all discovery matters (and, in particular, plaintiff's request with respect to defendants' seven witnesses), for resetting of case management deadlines (provided that any additional continuance is relatively brief), and for a report and recommendation on any dispositive motions. The Court will reschedule a trial date only when the need becomes apparent.
The Court also notes that it strongly disapproves of the personal attacks by counsel for both sides, and further disapproves the multiplicity of frivolous filings by both sides brought on by their lack of cooperation. Finally, the Court advises counsel that gratuitous attacks and frivolous filings will not be tolerated and may, in fact, be sanctioned, in the Court's discretion. Emails and telephone messages between counsel are meant to be timely answered and certainly not ignored. Cooperation is not optional, and unprofessional behavior will not be tolerated.