Filed: Dec. 20, 2018
Latest Update: Dec. 20, 2018
Summary: OPINION & ORDER [Resolving Doc. 307] JAMES S. GWIN , District Judge . Plaintiffs Rui He, Xiaoguang Zheng, and Zhenfen Huang sued real estate businessman David Rom and his various real estate companies. On November 16, 2016, a jury found Defendants liable for violating the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act ("ODTPA"), fraudulent inducement, and negligent misrepresentation. 1 The jury awarded Plaintiffs compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney's fees, and costs. Defendants appealed
Summary: OPINION & ORDER [Resolving Doc. 307] JAMES S. GWIN , District Judge . Plaintiffs Rui He, Xiaoguang Zheng, and Zhenfen Huang sued real estate businessman David Rom and his various real estate companies. On November 16, 2016, a jury found Defendants liable for violating the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act ("ODTPA"), fraudulent inducement, and negligent misrepresentation. 1 The jury awarded Plaintiffs compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney's fees, and costs. Defendants appealed t..
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OPINION & ORDER
[Resolving Doc. 307]
JAMES S. GWIN, District Judge.
Plaintiffs Rui He, Xiaoguang Zheng, and Zhenfen Huang sued real estate businessman David Rom and his various real estate companies. On November 16, 2016, a jury found Defendants liable for violating the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act ("ODTPA"), fraudulent inducement, and negligent misrepresentation.1 The jury awarded Plaintiffs compensatory damages, punitive damages, attorney's fees, and costs. Defendants appealed the judgment, and the Sixth Circuit affirmed. Plaintiffs now move the Court for appellate attorney's fees and costs.
For the following reasons, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs' motion for Attorney's fees and costs. The Court ORDERS defendants to pay $57,271.00 in attorney's fees and $911.76 in costs.
I. Background
Between 2013 and 2015, Defendants—Davor Rom and various LLCs under his control—sold distressed real estate properties to Plaintiffs. Defendants marketed these properties as Defendantmanaged "hands-off" real estate investments that would give a 10 to 20 percent return on investment.
After the promised returns failed to materialize, Plaintiffs sued Defendants for fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation, securities fraud, unlicensed sale of securities, breach of fiduciary duty, violations of ODTPA, and conversion.2
A jury returned a verdict for Plaintiffs on their claims for fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation and ODTPA violations. The jury also awarded Plaintiffs attorney's fees and costs.3 The Court subsequently granted in part and denied in part Plaintiffs' motion for attorney's fees and costs.4
Defendants appealed,5 and the Sixth Circuit affirmed the judgment on September 26, 2018.6 On October 10, 2018—fourteen days later—Plaintiffs moved the Sixth Circuit for appellate attorney's fees and costs.7 On October 30, 2018, the Sixth Circuit denied the motion, indicating that the Plaintiffs should first seek fees in the district court.8 On November 27, 2018, the Sixth Circuit issued its mandate.9
Plaintiffs now move the Court for attorney's fees and costs.
II. Discussion
A. Plaintiffs Are Entitled to Attorney's Fees
Plaintiffs argue that they are entitled to appellate fees under the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act, which provides that "[t]he court may award . . . reasonable attorney's fees . . . if the court finds that the defendant has willfully engaged in a trade practice listed in division (A) of section 4165.02 of the Revised Code knowing it to be deceptive."10 The jury found that Defendants had willfully engaged in deceptive trade practices,11 and the Court awarded Plaintiffs attorney's fees and costs.12
Defendants oppose an appellate fee award on two grounds. Defendants' first argument is that the Plaintiffs waived their rights to fees and costs under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39 because they failed to file within fourteen days of judgment an itemized and verified bill of costs.13
This argument is wrong on two fronts. First, Appellate Rule 39 "costs" do not include attorney's fees.14 Accordingly, the fourteen-day deadline and other Appellate Rule 39 procedural requirements do not apply to attorney's fees. Secondly, Plaintiffs did apply for attorney's fees within fourteen days of the judgment.15
Defendants' second argument is that Plaintiffs are only entitled to fees for attorney time spent defending their ODPTA claim.
This argument is also wrong. While Plaintiffs only cite ODPTA's fee-shifting provision as the basis for their motion, Plaintiffs are eligible for fees on the basis of their successful fraudulent inducement and negligent misrepresentation claims as well.16 Under Ohio law, a jury may award attorney's fees as damages in a tort action sounding in fraud.17 For this reason, the trial jury form indicated that it could award attorney's fees if it awarded punitive damages to the Plaintiffs on any of the three claims, which it did.18
Even if the Plaintiffs were not entitled to fees on all three of their claims, none of the cases cited by Defendants support the proposition that appellate fee awards are limited to only those hours spent defending claims subject to statutory fee-shifting.19
B. Plaintiffs' Hourly Rate and Billed Time Are Reasonable
Having determined that an award of attorney's fees is proper, the Court turns to the amount. In calculating reasonable attorney's fees, the Court employs the lodestar method.20 Under this approach, it calculates the fee by multiplying the number of reasonable hours by the attorneys' hourly rate.21 The "appropriate rate . . . is not necessarily the exact value sought by a particular firm, but is rather the market rate in the venue."22
Plaintiffs' attorney Jiang requests fees for 166.13 attorney hours billed at $200 an hour. Jiang has practiced law since 2009,23 and the 2013 median billing rate for an Ohio attorney with 6-10 years of experience was $200.24 In 2017, the Court previously approved trial fees for Jiang's firm at an hourly rate of $150.25 The Court finds that an hourly rate of $200 is reasonable in light of Jiang's additional experience since trial, the complexity of appellate work, and its conformity with prevailing market rates.
Plaintiffs' attorney Kovach requests fees for 68.7 attorney hours26 billed at $350 an hour. Kovach has practiced law since 1978,27 and Ohio attorneys with 36 or more years of experience charge up to $400 an hour.28 The Court has previously found that Kovach's $350 hourly rate is reasonable,29 and it does the same here.
Defendants argue that Plaintiffs' billing entries are vague, "lumped together," and duplicative.30 These arguments are unpersuasive, as the Plaintiffs' time entries are quite detailed and are sufficient to determine that the hours "actually and reasonably expended in the prosecution of the litigation."31 Defendants' claims that Plaintiffs "padded" entries or duplicated work are also unpersuasive. For example, the Court notes that while both attorneys travelled back and forth from Cincinnati for oral argument, Plaintiffs only billed at Jiang's lesser rate for this time.32
The Court awards Plaintiffs $57,271.00 in attorney's fees.33
C. Plaintiffs Are Entitled to $911.76 in Costs
Plaintiffs also move for costs. Under Appellate Rule 39(a)(2), costs are taxed against the appellant if a judgment is affirmed. Because the judgment was affirmed on appeal, the Court taxes costs against Defendants. Plaintiffs submit records documenting a total of $911.76 for acquiring and printing the trial transcript, printing briefs, travel, and lodging.
Defendants argue that the costs of obtaining and printing the trial transcript are not recoverable. This, too, is incorrect. Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 39 explicitly provides that the cost of a reporter's transcript is taxable.34
III. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS Plaintiffs' motion for attorney's fees and costs. The Court ORDERS Defendants to pay $57,271.00 in attorney's fees and ORDERS Defendants to pay $911.76 in costs.
IT IS SO ORDERED.